人类学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 157-168.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0070

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性病梅毒的古病理学研究回顾

周亚威(), 高国帅   

  1. 郑州大学历史学院,郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 作者简介:周亚威,教授,主要从事人骨考古研究。Email: zhouyawei469@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA227);国家重点研发计划课题(2020YFC1521607);郑州地区仰韶文化人骨的体质与DNA研究及数据库建设;郑州大学中华文明根系研究(XKZDJC202006)

A preliminary study on the related problems of syphilis paleopathology

ZHOU Yawei(), GAO Guoshuai   

  1. History College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001
  • Received:2020-08-03 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2020-11-25

摘要:

在抗生素诞生以前的历史时期,密螺旋体属疾病蔓延于新旧大陆,是继免疫缺陷综合症之前人类无法治愈的性传染疾病。密螺旋体类疾病可分为:性病梅毒、地方性梅毒、雅司病、品他病4种。除品他外的3种疾病均会使骨骼发生特异性感染,最终造成骨骼形态上的特殊改变,其中以梅毒所造成的影响最为显著。考虑到目前国内尚未有学者对性病梅毒所引起的骨变异进行研究,本文通过梳理国外关于梅毒的古病理学研究成果,对性病梅毒的鉴定标准及起源等问题进行阐述。

关键词: 梅毒, 密螺旋体, 干性骨疽, 古病理, 疾病传播

Abstract:

In the historical period before the birth of antibiotics, the treponematosis spread to the old and new continents, which is an incurable sexually transmitted disease in humans before immune deficiency syndrome. Treponematosis can be divided into four diseases: syphilis, endemic syphilis, yaws, and pinta. All three diseases except pinta can cause specific infection of bone and eventually cause special changes in bone morphology. Considering that there are no scholars in China to study the bone degeneration caused by syphilis, this paper expounds the identification standard and origin of syphilis by combing the paleopathology research results of syphilis abroad.

Key words: Syphilis, Treponemiasis, caries sicea, paleopathology, disease transmission

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