X射线测量延边朝鲜族正常成年人下腰椎间孔参数的临床意义

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文以延边朝鲜族正常成年人下腰椎椎间孔X射线测量数值为研究对象,行测量及对比,为不同民族人种经椎间孔入路脊柱内镜手术治疗提供相关数据。选取符合测量标准的腰椎X光片,对下腰椎椎间孔参数进行测量,结果行统计学分析并与国内外相关数据对比。延边朝鲜族正常成年男性和女性下腰椎椎间孔形态无明显差异,延边朝鲜族正常成年人下腰椎椎间孔测量数据与国内外学者测量的下腰椎椎间孔数据比较均存在差异。对不同地区民族人群施行腰椎微创手术,术前下腰椎椎间孔形态的个体化测量是必要的。

关键词: 腰椎间孔, 微创手术, X射线测量

Abstract:

The lower lumbar foramina of normal Korean Yanbian adults were studied in this paper, with measurements taken through X-ray film providing comparative data for endoscopic spinal surgery for different ethnic groups. The statistically analyzed results showed no significant difference in the morphology of the lower lumbar foramina between normal adult males and females, while the significant differences were found between this research and other researches.

Key words: Lumbar intervertebral foramen, Minimally invasive surgery, X-ray measurement

中图分类号:

Q615.2/Q914

邱兆阳, 于洋, 马占营, 闫鹏, 高轶轩, 王麒翔. X射线测量延边朝鲜族正常成年人下腰椎间孔参数的临床意义[J]. 人类学学报, 2021, 40(04): 679-684.

QIU Zhaoyang, YU Yang, MA Zhanying, YAN Peng, GAO Yixuan, WANG Qixiang. Clinical significance of measuring lower lumbar intervertebral foramen parameters of the Yanbian Korean normal adults by using X-ray[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(04): 679-684.

图/表 4

参考文献 22

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参数/Parameter	男/Male	女/Female	总体/Total
L3-L4 a	19.37±1.86	18.78±1.84	19.06±1.87
L3-L4 b	10.81±1.45	10.69±1.60	10.75±1.52
L3-L4 c	10.33±1.36	10.35±1.69	10.34±1.54
L3-L4 d	9.58±1.25	9.16±1.29	9.35±1.28
L3-L4 e	7.61±1.01	7.61±1.31	7.61±1.18
L4-L5 a	16.69±1.88	16.32±1.98	16.49±1.93
L4-L5 b	11.10±0.99	10.95±1.03	11.02±1.01
L4-L5 c	9.21±1.33	8.88±1.21	9.04±1.27
L4-L5 d	8.42±1.47	8.09±1.18	8.25±1.33
L4-L5 e	7.83±0.94	7.80±1.02	7.82±0.98
L5-S1 a	14.39±1.56	14.13±1.45	14.25±1.50
L5-S1 b	11.41±1.26	11.08±1.18	11.24±1.22
L5-S1 c	7.80±1.32	8.36±1.00	8.13±1.16
L5-S1 d	7.07±0.90	6.98±0.98	7.01±0.94
L5-S1 e	8.01±1.11	7.91±1.03	7.95±1.05

参数/Parameter	男/Male	女/Female	总体/Total
L3-L4 a	19.37±1.86	18.78±1.84	19.06±1.87
L3-L4 b	10.81±1.45	10.69±1.60	10.75±1.52
L3-L4 c	10.33±1.36	10.35±1.69	10.34±1.54
L3-L4 d	9.58±1.25	9.16±1.29	9.35±1.28
L3-L4 e	7.61±1.01	7.61±1.31	7.61±1.18
L4-L5 a	16.69±1.88	16.32±1.98	16.49±1.93
L4-L5 b	11.10±0.99	10.95±1.03	11.02±1.01
L4-L5 c	9.21±1.33	8.88±1.21	9.04±1.27
L4-L5 d	8.42±1.47	8.09±1.18	8.25±1.33
L4-L5 e	7.83±0.94	7.80±1.02	7.82±0.98
L5-S1 a	14.39±1.56	14.13±1.45	14.25±1.50
L5-S1 b	11.41±1.26	11.08±1.18	11.24±1.22
L5-S1 c	7.80±1.32	8.36±1.00	8.13±1.16
L5-S1 d	7.07±0.90	6.98±0.98	7.01±0.94
L5-S1 e	8.01±1.11	7.91±1.03	7.95±1.05

参数/Parameter	本研究/This data	其他研究/Other research
参数/Parameter	本研究/This data	[3]	[4]	[5]	[6]
L3-L4 a	19.06±1.87	19.27±1.78
L3-L4 b	10.75±1.52	11.14±1.28
L3-L4 c	10.34±1.54		10.20±0.20
L3-L4 d	9.35±1.28
L3-L4 e	7.61±1.18				11.50±2.30
L4-L5 a	16.49±1.93	17.45±1.88
L4-L5 b	11.02±1.01	10.95±0.85
L4-L5 c	9.04±1.27		9.10±0.40
L4-L5 d	8.25±1.33			8.58±0.92
L4-L5 e	7.82±0.98				11.30±2.40
L5-S1 a	14.25±1.50	14.01±1.38
L5-S1 b	11.24±1.22	11.13±1.17
L5-S1 c	8.13±1.16		7.90±0.30
L5-S1 d	7.01±0.94
L5-S1 e	7.95±1.05				11.10±2.80

参数/Parameter	本研究/This data	其他研究/Other research
参数/Parameter	本研究/This data	[3]	[4]	[5]	[6]
L3-L4 a	19.06±1.87	19.27±1.78
L3-L4 b	10.75±1.52	11.14±1.28
L3-L4 c	10.34±1.54		10.20±0.20
L3-L4 d	9.35±1.28
L3-L4 e	7.61±1.18				11.50±2.30
L4-L5 a	16.49±1.93	17.45±1.88
L4-L5 b	11.02±1.01	10.95±0.85
L4-L5 c	9.04±1.27		9.10±0.40
L4-L5 d	8.25±1.33			8.58±0.92
L4-L5 e	7.82±0.98				11.30±2.40
L5-S1 a	14.25±1.50	14.01±1.38
L5-S1 b	11.24±1.22	11.13±1.17
L5-S1 c	8.13±1.16		7.90±0.30
L5-S1 d	7.01±0.94
L5-S1 e	7.95±1.05				11.10±2.80

参数/Parameter	本研究/This research	国外研究/Foreign researches
参数/Parameter	本研究/This research	[7]	[8]
L3-L4 a	19.06±1.87	19.00±1.90
L3-L4 b	10.75±1.52	7.80±1.60
L3-L4 c	10.34±1.54	8.70±1.60
L3-L4 d	9.35±1.28
L3-L4 e	7.61±1.18
L4-L5 a	16.49±1.93	17.70±2.50
L4-L5 b	11.02±1.01	7.50±1.50
L4-L5 c	9.04±1.27	9.00±1.80
L4-L5 d	8.25±1.33
L4-L5 e	7.82±0.98		7.98±2.86
L5-S1 a	14.25±1.50	15.90±3.10
L5-S1 b	11.24±1.22	7.60±1.70
L5-S1 c	8.13±1.16	8.70±2.00
L5-S1 d	7.01±0.94
L5-S1 e	7.95±1.05		7.98±2.86