人类学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 982-993.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0003cstr: 32091.14.j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0003
收稿日期:
2021-04-20
修回日期:
2021-09-01
出版日期:
2022-12-15
发布日期:
2022-12-19
通讯作者:
赵宇超
作者简介:
侯哲,副研究员,主要从事旧石器时代考古学研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
HOU Zhe1(), ZHAO Yuchao2(), GAO Xing3,4,5, SEONG Chuntaek6
Received:
2021-04-20
Revised:
2021-09-01
Online:
2022-12-15
Published:
2022-12-19
Contact:
ZHAO Yuchao
摘要:
本文以原料产地距离衰减效应为视角,根据目前中国东北地区和韩国旧石器时代晚期黑曜岩石制品的发现情况以及黑曜岩产源地研究成果,结合狩猎采集人群社交网络模型、民族学、考古学资料,对以长白山为核心的黑曜岩源产地对中韩两地的辐射影响作出了直接供应区(天池火山口为圆心辐射半径150~200 km)和接触区(距离天池火山口200 km以上)的划分。在此基础上对比研究两地的黑曜岩石制品,发现由于距离源头产地较远,韩国黑曜岩石制品的数量以及类型丰度均低于中国东北地区。而又由于原料的长距离损耗以及对于原料更加经济的开发利用,导致韩国典型遗址中黑曜岩细石核与完整石片的体积更小,原料缩减更甚。
中图分类号:
侯哲, 赵宇超, 高星, 成春泽. 原料产地对中国东北和韩国旧石器时代晚期黑曜岩石器工业的影响[J]. 人类学学报, 2022, 41(06): 982-993.
HOU Zhe, ZHAO Yuchao, GAO Xing, SEONG Chuntaek. Impact of raw material source on the obsidian lithic industry of Northeast China and South Korea[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2022, 41(06): 982-993.
遗址Site | 主要原料及占比 Major materials and their contents (%) | 黑曜岩占比 Obsidian content (%) | 数量(n) | BP 2σ (95.4%) | 分析法Method[ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
采集Surface | 地层Strata | p-XRF | LA-ICP-AES | ED-XRF | ||||
炮台山遗址 Paotaishan[ | 流纹岩46%; 角岩28.5% | 17.5% | 91 | 0 | √ | √ | √ | |
秦家东山Qinjia Dongshan[ | 角岩61% | 13.3% | 60 | 0 | ||||
杨林西山Yanglin Xishan[ | 角岩61.2%; 流纹岩31.8% | 3.1% | 55 | 30 | ||||
杨林南山Yanglin Nanshan[ | 角岩50.49%; 板岩21.36% | 6.8% | 84 | 13 | √ | √ | ||
珲春北山Hunchun Beishan[ | 86.5% | 51 | 1 | √ | √ | √ | ||
桦甸仙人洞 Yedian Xianrendong[ | 角岩62.7% | 0.4% | 0 | 244 | 40589 ~37746 | √ | ||
辉南邵家店Huinan Shaojiaidian[ | 石英45.6% | 31.6% | 49 | 0 | √ | |||
新屯西山Xintun Xishan[ | 100% | 0 | 30 | √ | √ | |||
抚松东台Fusong Dongtai[ | — | — | — | √ | √ | |||
抚松枫林Fusong Fenglin[ | 96% | 2217 | 651 | 17000 | ||||
海沟金矿Haigou Jinkuang[ | 石英44.4%; 凝灰岩33.4% | 11.1% | 9 | 0 | √ | √ | ||
安图立新Antu Lixin[ | 21.1% | 65 | 6 | √ | √ | √ | ||
安图沙金沟 Antu Shajingou[ | 90.2% | 77 | 5 | √ | √ | |||
两江石人沟Liangjiangzhen SRG[ | 75% | 28 | 0 | |||||
和龙青头Helong Qingtou[ | 84.3% | 197 | 19 | √ | √ | |||
和龙西沟Helong xigou[ | 69.6% | 102 | 0 | √ | √ | |||
和龙牛心村Helong niuxincun[ | 94% | 49 | 0 | |||||
和龙二水坪 Helong ershuiping[ | 98% | 51 | 0 | |||||
和龙广兴Helong guangxing[ | 87% | 23 | 0 | |||||
和龙柳洞Helong liudong[ | 93.66% | 138 | 4 | √ | √ | |||
和龙大洞 Helong dadong[ | 99.4% | 5752 | 4389 | 25916 ~25340 | √ | √ | √ | |
和龙林场Helong linchang[ | 97.42% | 30 | 86 | |||||
和龙石人沟 Helong shirengou[ | 99.9% | 115 | 1267 | √ | √ | |||
国东大穴 Guodong daxue[ | — | — | — | √ | √ |
表1 中国东北地区含黑曜岩的旧石器时代晚期遗址
Tab.1 Upper Paleolithic sites with obsidian artifacts in Northeast China
遗址Site | 主要原料及占比 Major materials and their contents (%) | 黑曜岩占比 Obsidian content (%) | 数量(n) | BP 2σ (95.4%) | 分析法Method[ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
采集Surface | 地层Strata | p-XRF | LA-ICP-AES | ED-XRF | ||||
炮台山遗址 Paotaishan[ | 流纹岩46%; 角岩28.5% | 17.5% | 91 | 0 | √ | √ | √ | |
秦家东山Qinjia Dongshan[ | 角岩61% | 13.3% | 60 | 0 | ||||
杨林西山Yanglin Xishan[ | 角岩61.2%; 流纹岩31.8% | 3.1% | 55 | 30 | ||||
杨林南山Yanglin Nanshan[ | 角岩50.49%; 板岩21.36% | 6.8% | 84 | 13 | √ | √ | ||
珲春北山Hunchun Beishan[ | 86.5% | 51 | 1 | √ | √ | √ | ||
桦甸仙人洞 Yedian Xianrendong[ | 角岩62.7% | 0.4% | 0 | 244 | 40589 ~37746 | √ | ||
辉南邵家店Huinan Shaojiaidian[ | 石英45.6% | 31.6% | 49 | 0 | √ | |||
新屯西山Xintun Xishan[ | 100% | 0 | 30 | √ | √ | |||
抚松东台Fusong Dongtai[ | — | — | — | √ | √ | |||
抚松枫林Fusong Fenglin[ | 96% | 2217 | 651 | 17000 | ||||
海沟金矿Haigou Jinkuang[ | 石英44.4%; 凝灰岩33.4% | 11.1% | 9 | 0 | √ | √ | ||
安图立新Antu Lixin[ | 21.1% | 65 | 6 | √ | √ | √ | ||
安图沙金沟 Antu Shajingou[ | 90.2% | 77 | 5 | √ | √ | |||
两江石人沟Liangjiangzhen SRG[ | 75% | 28 | 0 | |||||
和龙青头Helong Qingtou[ | 84.3% | 197 | 19 | √ | √ | |||
和龙西沟Helong xigou[ | 69.6% | 102 | 0 | √ | √ | |||
和龙牛心村Helong niuxincun[ | 94% | 49 | 0 | |||||
和龙二水坪 Helong ershuiping[ | 98% | 51 | 0 | |||||
和龙广兴Helong guangxing[ | 87% | 23 | 0 | |||||
和龙柳洞Helong liudong[ | 93.66% | 138 | 4 | √ | √ | |||
和龙大洞 Helong dadong[ | 99.4% | 5752 | 4389 | 25916 ~25340 | √ | √ | √ | |
和龙林场Helong linchang[ | 97.42% | 30 | 86 | |||||
和龙石人沟 Helong shirengou[ | 99.9% | 115 | 1267 | √ | √ | |||
国东大穴 Guodong daxue[ | — | — | — | √ | √ |
遗址Site | 主要原料 Major materials | 黑曜岩制品Obsidian artifacts | 年代Age (BP) | 产源分析法Sourcing method | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 (n) | 占比(%) | ICP-MS | LA-ICP-MS | PIXE | INAA | |||
上沙里Sangsa-ri | - | - | - | √ | ||||
长兴里Jangheung-ri | 石英55% | 178 | 26.5% | 29796~27361 30007~27595 | √ | |||
抱川中里Youngsujaeyul | 石英55.93% | 607 | 8.65% | 21240±150 | √ | |||
通贤里 Tonghyeon-ri | 石英75.5% | - | 4% | |||||
奇窟B Gigok B | 脉石英-石英岩92.3% | 19 | 0.4% | 12429~11412 14802~13314 | √ | |||
上舞龙里 Sangmuryong-ri | 石英99.1% | 268 | 0.2% | √ | ||||
富坪里 Bupyeong-ri | √ | |||||||
民乐洞 Minrak-dong | 40 | - | √ | |||||
禾垈里 Hwadae-ri | 脉石英-石英岩97.1% | - | 0.51% | 23950±100* | ||||
浦日洞 Poildong | 20 | |||||||
下花溪里 Hahwagae-ri | 脉石英-石英岩70.9% | 1306 | 21% | 16318~15904 | √ | |||
三里 Sam-ri | 石英91% | 67 | 4% | √ | ||||
昌内 Changnae | 4 | - | ||||||
垂杨介Suyanggae | 106 | - | 18630; 16400 | √ | ||||
好坪洞 Hopyeong-dong | 脉石英54.2% | 1074 | 21.6% | 25852~25013 27716~25352 | √ | |||
石壮里Seokjang-ri | 6 | - | 30781~21265 | √ | ||||
月城洞Wolseong-dong | 角页岩82% | 357 | 2.76% | 32300±3200* | √ | √ | ||
新北Sinbuk | 28 | 0.8% | 29700~19400 | √ |
表2 韩国含黑曜岩的旧石器时代晚期主要遗址
Tab.2 Upper Paleolithic sites with obsidian artifacts in South Korea[34,35]
遗址Site | 主要原料 Major materials | 黑曜岩制品Obsidian artifacts | 年代Age (BP) | 产源分析法Sourcing method | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 (n) | 占比(%) | ICP-MS | LA-ICP-MS | PIXE | INAA | |||
上沙里Sangsa-ri | - | - | - | √ | ||||
长兴里Jangheung-ri | 石英55% | 178 | 26.5% | 29796~27361 30007~27595 | √ | |||
抱川中里Youngsujaeyul | 石英55.93% | 607 | 8.65% | 21240±150 | √ | |||
通贤里 Tonghyeon-ri | 石英75.5% | - | 4% | |||||
奇窟B Gigok B | 脉石英-石英岩92.3% | 19 | 0.4% | 12429~11412 14802~13314 | √ | |||
上舞龙里 Sangmuryong-ri | 石英99.1% | 268 | 0.2% | √ | ||||
富坪里 Bupyeong-ri | √ | |||||||
民乐洞 Minrak-dong | 40 | - | √ | |||||
禾垈里 Hwadae-ri | 脉石英-石英岩97.1% | - | 0.51% | 23950±100* | ||||
浦日洞 Poildong | 20 | |||||||
下花溪里 Hahwagae-ri | 脉石英-石英岩70.9% | 1306 | 21% | 16318~15904 | √ | |||
三里 Sam-ri | 石英91% | 67 | 4% | √ | ||||
昌内 Changnae | 4 | - | ||||||
垂杨介Suyanggae | 106 | - | 18630; 16400 | √ | ||||
好坪洞 Hopyeong-dong | 脉石英54.2% | 1074 | 21.6% | 25852~25013 27716~25352 | √ | |||
石壮里Seokjang-ri | 6 | - | 30781~21265 | √ | ||||
月城洞Wolseong-dong | 角页岩82% | 357 | 2.76% | 32300±3200* | √ | √ | ||
新北Sinbuk | 28 | 0.8% | 29700~19400 | √ |
图1 近东地区新石器时代遗址中黑曜岩占比和与原产地距离的关系
Fig.1 Percentage of obsidian in the total chipped stone industry plotted against obsidian source distance for Near Eastern Early Neolithic sites[41]
遗址 Site | 普通石核 Cores | 石叶石核Blade cores | 细石核 Micro-blade cores | 石叶和细石叶Blades & Microblades | 石器 Retouched tools | 废片 Debitage | 断块 Chunks | 总计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
珲春北山 Beishan[ | 2; 4.4% | - | - | 4; 8.9% | 2; 4.4% | 37; 82.2% | - | 43; 100% |
辉南邵家店Shaojiadian[ | - | - | - | - | 5; 35.7% | 9; 64.3% | - | 14; 100% |
和龙柳洞Liudong[ | 6; 4.5% | - | 2; 1.5% | 11; 8.4% | 13; 9.8% | 77; 58.4% | 23; 17.4% | 132; 100% |
和龙大洞Dadong[ | 29; 0.5% | - | 24; 0.4% | 156; 2.8% | 548; 9.8% | 4026; 72.4% | 784; 14.1% | 5567; 100% |
和龙大洞Dadong 2007[ | - | - | - | - | 20; 28.6% | 45; 64.3% | 5; 7.1% | 70; 100% |
和龙大洞Dadong[ | - | 1; 0.02% | 14;0.3% | 201; 4.58% | 106; 2.4% | 3598; 82% | 469; 10.7% | 4389; 100% |
和龙青头Qingtou[ | - | - | - | 18; 9.8% | 39; 21.4% | 104; 56.8% | 22; 12% | 183; 100% |
安图沙金沟Shajingou[ | 1; 1.3% | - | 2;2.7% | 7; 9.3% | 15; 20% | 50; 66.7% | - | 75; 100% |
新屯西山遗址Xintun xishan[ | - | 1; 3.35% | - | 1; 3.35% | - | 28; 93.3% | - | 30; 100% |
和龙林场Linchang[ | - | - | 1;0.9% | 13; 11.5% | 5; 4.4% | 94; 83.2% | - | 113; 100% |
和龙西沟 Xigou[ | - | - | - | 9; 12.7% | 28; 39.4% | 34; 47.9% | - | 71; 100% |
和龙石人沟Shirengou[ | 1; 2.5% | 1; 2.5% | - | 6; 15% | 8; 20% | 24; 60% | - | 40; 100% |
和龙石人沟Shirengou[ | 1; 0.1% | - | 11; 0.9% | 297; 23% | 98; 7.6% | 793; 61.4% | 91; 7% | 1291; 100% |
和龙石人沟Shirengou[ | 2; 3.9% | - | 1; 2% | 4; 7.8% | 22; 43.1% | 16; 31.4% | 6; 11.8% | 51; 100% |
杨林西山 Yanglinxishan[ | - | - | - | 2; 50% | - | 2; 50% | - | 4; 100% |
秦家东山Qinjiadongshan[ | - | - | - | 1; 12.5% | 7; 87.5% | - | - | 8; 100% |
炮台山遗址Paotaishan[ | - | - | 1; 6.2% | - | 4; 25% | 7; 43.8% | 4; 25% | 16; 100% |
牛心村遗址Niuxincun[ | - | - | 1; 2.2% | 2; 4.3% | 9; 19.6% | 31; 67.4% | 3; 6.5% | 46; 100% |
二水坪遗址Ershuiping[ | 1; 2% | - | 2; 4% | 2; 4% | 5; 10% | 31; 62% | 9; 18% | 50; 100% |
广兴遗址 Guangxing[ | 2; 9.5% | - | - | 1; 4.8% | 5; 23.8% | 13; 61.9% | - | 21; 100% |
桦甸仙人洞Xianrendong[ | - | - | - | - | 1; 100% | - | - | 1; 100% |
海沟金矿Jinkuang[ | - | - | - | - | - | 1; 100% | - | 1; 100% |
两江镇石人沟LJZ Shirengou[ | - | - | 1; 5% | 8; 40% | 2; 10% | 9; 45% | - | 20; 100% |
总计/Total | 45; 0.37% | 3; 0.02% | 60; 0.49% | 743; 6.07% | 942; 7.7% | 9029; 73.78% | 1416; 11.67% | 12338; 100% |
表3 中国东北地区各类黑曜岩石制品的数量与比例
Tab.3 Quantity and proportion of various types of obsidian lithics in Northeast China
遗址 Site | 普通石核 Cores | 石叶石核Blade cores | 细石核 Micro-blade cores | 石叶和细石叶Blades & Microblades | 石器 Retouched tools | 废片 Debitage | 断块 Chunks | 总计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
珲春北山 Beishan[ | 2; 4.4% | - | - | 4; 8.9% | 2; 4.4% | 37; 82.2% | - | 43; 100% |
辉南邵家店Shaojiadian[ | - | - | - | - | 5; 35.7% | 9; 64.3% | - | 14; 100% |
和龙柳洞Liudong[ | 6; 4.5% | - | 2; 1.5% | 11; 8.4% | 13; 9.8% | 77; 58.4% | 23; 17.4% | 132; 100% |
和龙大洞Dadong[ | 29; 0.5% | - | 24; 0.4% | 156; 2.8% | 548; 9.8% | 4026; 72.4% | 784; 14.1% | 5567; 100% |
和龙大洞Dadong 2007[ | - | - | - | - | 20; 28.6% | 45; 64.3% | 5; 7.1% | 70; 100% |
和龙大洞Dadong[ | - | 1; 0.02% | 14;0.3% | 201; 4.58% | 106; 2.4% | 3598; 82% | 469; 10.7% | 4389; 100% |
和龙青头Qingtou[ | - | - | - | 18; 9.8% | 39; 21.4% | 104; 56.8% | 22; 12% | 183; 100% |
安图沙金沟Shajingou[ | 1; 1.3% | - | 2;2.7% | 7; 9.3% | 15; 20% | 50; 66.7% | - | 75; 100% |
新屯西山遗址Xintun xishan[ | - | 1; 3.35% | - | 1; 3.35% | - | 28; 93.3% | - | 30; 100% |
和龙林场Linchang[ | - | - | 1;0.9% | 13; 11.5% | 5; 4.4% | 94; 83.2% | - | 113; 100% |
和龙西沟 Xigou[ | - | - | - | 9; 12.7% | 28; 39.4% | 34; 47.9% | - | 71; 100% |
和龙石人沟Shirengou[ | 1; 2.5% | 1; 2.5% | - | 6; 15% | 8; 20% | 24; 60% | - | 40; 100% |
和龙石人沟Shirengou[ | 1; 0.1% | - | 11; 0.9% | 297; 23% | 98; 7.6% | 793; 61.4% | 91; 7% | 1291; 100% |
和龙石人沟Shirengou[ | 2; 3.9% | - | 1; 2% | 4; 7.8% | 22; 43.1% | 16; 31.4% | 6; 11.8% | 51; 100% |
杨林西山 Yanglinxishan[ | - | - | - | 2; 50% | - | 2; 50% | - | 4; 100% |
秦家东山Qinjiadongshan[ | - | - | - | 1; 12.5% | 7; 87.5% | - | - | 8; 100% |
炮台山遗址Paotaishan[ | - | - | 1; 6.2% | - | 4; 25% | 7; 43.8% | 4; 25% | 16; 100% |
牛心村遗址Niuxincun[ | - | - | 1; 2.2% | 2; 4.3% | 9; 19.6% | 31; 67.4% | 3; 6.5% | 46; 100% |
二水坪遗址Ershuiping[ | 1; 2% | - | 2; 4% | 2; 4% | 5; 10% | 31; 62% | 9; 18% | 50; 100% |
广兴遗址 Guangxing[ | 2; 9.5% | - | - | 1; 4.8% | 5; 23.8% | 13; 61.9% | - | 21; 100% |
桦甸仙人洞Xianrendong[ | - | - | - | - | 1; 100% | - | - | 1; 100% |
海沟金矿Jinkuang[ | - | - | - | - | - | 1; 100% | - | 1; 100% |
两江镇石人沟LJZ Shirengou[ | - | - | 1; 5% | 8; 40% | 2; 10% | 9; 45% | - | 20; 100% |
总计/Total | 45; 0.37% | 3; 0.02% | 60; 0.49% | 743; 6.07% | 942; 7.7% | 9029; 73.78% | 1416; 11.67% | 12338; 100% |
遗址Site | 细石核 Microblade cores | 石叶和细石叶 Blades & Microblades | 石器 Retouched tools | 废片Debitage | 总计Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
长兴里 Jangheung-ri | 4; 2.2% | 34; 19.1% | 21; 11.8% | 119; 66.9% | 178; 100% |
上舞龙里 Sangmuryong-ri | 0 | 23; 8.6% | 45; 16.8% | 200; 74.6% | 268; 100% |
下花溪里 Hahwagae-ri | 16; 1.2% | 575; 44.2% | 56; 4.3% | 655; 50.3% | 1306; 100% |
奇窟B Gigok B | - | 1; 5.3% | 1; 5.3% | 17; 89.5% | 19; 100% |
民乐洞 Minrak-dong | 1; 2.5% | 2; 5.0% | 3; 7.5% | 34; 85.0% | 40; 100% |
好坪洞 Hopyeong-dong | 4; 0.4% | 370; 34.5% | 24; 2.2% | 676; 62.9% | 1074; 100% |
三里 Sam-ri | - | 11; 16.4% | 4; 6.0% | 52; 77.6% | 67; 100% |
昌内 Changnae | - | - | 1; 25.0% | 3; 75.0% | 4; 100% |
垂杨介 Suyanggae | 2; 1.9% | 26; 24.5% | 16; 15.1% | 62; 58.5% | 106; 100% |
石壮里 Seokjang-ri | - | 6; 100.0% | - | - | 6; 100% |
月城洞 Wolseong-dong | - | 150; 42.0% | 14; 3.9% | 193 54.1% | 357 100% |
新北 Sinbuk | 1; 3.6% | 10; 35.7% | 3; 10.7% | 14; 50.0% | 28; 100% |
浦日洞 Poildong | - | 4; 20.0% | 2;10.0% | 14; 70.0% | 20; 100% |
抱川中里 Youngsujaeyul | 5; 0.8% | 553 91.1% | 31; 5.1% | 18; 3.0% | 607; 100% |
总计Total | 33; 0.81% | 1765; 43.30% | 221; 5.42% | 2057; 50.47% | 4076; 100% |
表4 韩国黑曜岩石制品的类型及占比
Tab.4 Obsidian lithic class inventories of Upper Paleolithic sites in South Korea[35]
遗址Site | 细石核 Microblade cores | 石叶和细石叶 Blades & Microblades | 石器 Retouched tools | 废片Debitage | 总计Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
长兴里 Jangheung-ri | 4; 2.2% | 34; 19.1% | 21; 11.8% | 119; 66.9% | 178; 100% |
上舞龙里 Sangmuryong-ri | 0 | 23; 8.6% | 45; 16.8% | 200; 74.6% | 268; 100% |
下花溪里 Hahwagae-ri | 16; 1.2% | 575; 44.2% | 56; 4.3% | 655; 50.3% | 1306; 100% |
奇窟B Gigok B | - | 1; 5.3% | 1; 5.3% | 17; 89.5% | 19; 100% |
民乐洞 Minrak-dong | 1; 2.5% | 2; 5.0% | 3; 7.5% | 34; 85.0% | 40; 100% |
好坪洞 Hopyeong-dong | 4; 0.4% | 370; 34.5% | 24; 2.2% | 676; 62.9% | 1074; 100% |
三里 Sam-ri | - | 11; 16.4% | 4; 6.0% | 52; 77.6% | 67; 100% |
昌内 Changnae | - | - | 1; 25.0% | 3; 75.0% | 4; 100% |
垂杨介 Suyanggae | 2; 1.9% | 26; 24.5% | 16; 15.1% | 62; 58.5% | 106; 100% |
石壮里 Seokjang-ri | - | 6; 100.0% | - | - | 6; 100% |
月城洞 Wolseong-dong | - | 150; 42.0% | 14; 3.9% | 193 54.1% | 357 100% |
新北 Sinbuk | 1; 3.6% | 10; 35.7% | 3; 10.7% | 14; 50.0% | 28; 100% |
浦日洞 Poildong | - | 4; 20.0% | 2;10.0% | 14; 70.0% | 20; 100% |
抱川中里 Youngsujaeyul | 5; 0.8% | 553 91.1% | 31; 5.1% | 18; 3.0% | 607; 100% |
总计Total | 33; 0.81% | 1765; 43.30% | 221; 5.42% | 2057; 50.47% | 4076; 100% |
地区Area | 遗址Site | 标本Sample | 高h(mm) | 长l(mm) | 厚d(mm) | 体积V(mm3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国东北Northeast China | 和龙柳洞 Liudong[ | HLP.04001 | 33.01 | 29.38 | 11.69 | 11337 |
HLP.04027 | 29.68 | 16.16 | 6.14 | 2945 | ||
和龙大洞 Dadong[ | 07DD.C935 | 22.4 | 41.2 | 13.2 | 12182 | |
07DD.C111 | 15.8 | 29.1 | 12.5 | 5747 | ||
07DD.C1529 | 22.8 | 31.7 | 14.1 | 10191 | ||
07DD.C899 | 22.9 | 42.6 | 13.5 | 13170 | ||
07DD.C1175 | 46.8 | 34.7 | 12.8 | 20787 | ||
07DD.37 | 26.09 | 22.77 | 7.12 | 4230 | ||
07DD.3651 | 35.81 | 9.09 | 14.45 | 4704 | ||
07DD.3814 | 44.88 | 29.97 | 9.79 | 13168 | ||
07DD.2481 | 40.91 | 13.99 | 6.31 | 3611 | ||
沙金沟 Shajingou[ | 06ASC:10 | 18 | 35.2 | 18.1 | 11468 | |
06ASC:32 | 20 | 43.1 | 19.1 | 16464 | ||
和龙林场 Linchang[ | 07.LC.C:1 | 35.28 | 42.95 | 18.31 | 27745 | |
和龙石人沟 Shirengou[ | 05SRG.C:18 | 14.9 | 17.2 | 5.1 | 1307 | |
07SRG.C:40 | 31.2 | 58.2 | 11.6 | 21064 | ||
炮台山 Paotaishan[ | 08PTS.C:89 | 11.84 | 36.62 | 12.62 | 5472 | |
牛心村 Niuxincun[ | HNX:06 | 21.5 | 27.9 | 6.7 | 4019 | |
二水坪 Ershuiping[ | HEP:1 | 30.9 | 48.3 | 13.9 | 20745 | |
HEP:2 | 20.3 | 36.4 | 11.2 | 8276 | ||
枫林遗址 Fenglin[ | 15JFMF:122 | 20 | 41.3 | 6.3 | 5204 | |
15JFMF:123 | 13.2 | 27.5 | 6.1 | 2214 | ||
2016FFLDSP-163 | 31.86 | 50.1 | 9.75 | 15563 | ||
2016FFL-53 | 14.49 | 25.64 | 9.84 | 3656 | ||
2016FFLCJ-543 | 14.09 | 21.92 | 11.96 | 3694 | ||
2016FFLCJ-550 | 29.42 | 50.65 | 9.64 | 14365 | ||
2016FFLCJ-559 | 28.38 | 36.39 | 8.67 | 8954 | ||
2016FFLDSP-95 | 27.74 | 81.36 | 11.23 | 25345 | ||
2016FFL-194 | 11.47 | 21.6 | 9.33 | 2312 | ||
2016FFLCJ-545 | 22.25 | 18.76 | 8.78 | 3665 | ||
2016FFLDSP-194 | 13.11 | 26.92 | 6.62 | 2336 | ||
2016FFLCJ-549 | 26.19 | 18.47 | 11.6 | 5611 | ||
2016FFLCJ-546 | 19.66 | 27.56 | 14.85 | 8046 | ||
平均值Ave | 24.8 | 33.2 | 11.0 | 9684.7 | ||
韩国South Korea | 下花溪里 Hahwagyae-ri[ | 13 | 19 | 11 | 2717 | |
14 | 28 | 15 | 5880 | |||
43 | 10 | 8.6 | 3698 | |||
29 | 15 | 9 | 3915 | |||
14.7 | 22.4 | 7.7 | 2535 | |||
25.7 | 20.5 | 9 | 4742 | |||
23.4 | 28.5 | 7 | 4668 | |||
16.6 | 23 | 11 | 4200 | |||
24 | 19 | 10 | 4560 | |||
韩国South Korea | 下花溪里 Hahwagyae-ri[ | 30 | 9.5 | 10 | 2850 | |
48 | 13.7 | 8 | 5261 | |||
10 | 20 | 8 | 1600 | |||
15 | 25.6 | 10 | 3840 | |||
24 | 16 | 13 | 4992 | |||
21.3 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 899 | |||
17 | 18.7 | 8.3 | 2639 | |||
垂杨介 Suyanggae[ | 18.5 | 21 | 12.3 | 4779 | ||
平均值Ave | 22.8 | 18.6 | 9.7 | 3751.4 | ||
中韩对比T test between China and South Korea | P=0.4 | P<0.001 | P=0.12 |
表5 典型细石核标本测量值
Tab.5 Measurements of microblade cores
地区Area | 遗址Site | 标本Sample | 高h(mm) | 长l(mm) | 厚d(mm) | 体积V(mm3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国东北Northeast China | 和龙柳洞 Liudong[ | HLP.04001 | 33.01 | 29.38 | 11.69 | 11337 |
HLP.04027 | 29.68 | 16.16 | 6.14 | 2945 | ||
和龙大洞 Dadong[ | 07DD.C935 | 22.4 | 41.2 | 13.2 | 12182 | |
07DD.C111 | 15.8 | 29.1 | 12.5 | 5747 | ||
07DD.C1529 | 22.8 | 31.7 | 14.1 | 10191 | ||
07DD.C899 | 22.9 | 42.6 | 13.5 | 13170 | ||
07DD.C1175 | 46.8 | 34.7 | 12.8 | 20787 | ||
07DD.37 | 26.09 | 22.77 | 7.12 | 4230 | ||
07DD.3651 | 35.81 | 9.09 | 14.45 | 4704 | ||
07DD.3814 | 44.88 | 29.97 | 9.79 | 13168 | ||
07DD.2481 | 40.91 | 13.99 | 6.31 | 3611 | ||
沙金沟 Shajingou[ | 06ASC:10 | 18 | 35.2 | 18.1 | 11468 | |
06ASC:32 | 20 | 43.1 | 19.1 | 16464 | ||
和龙林场 Linchang[ | 07.LC.C:1 | 35.28 | 42.95 | 18.31 | 27745 | |
和龙石人沟 Shirengou[ | 05SRG.C:18 | 14.9 | 17.2 | 5.1 | 1307 | |
07SRG.C:40 | 31.2 | 58.2 | 11.6 | 21064 | ||
炮台山 Paotaishan[ | 08PTS.C:89 | 11.84 | 36.62 | 12.62 | 5472 | |
牛心村 Niuxincun[ | HNX:06 | 21.5 | 27.9 | 6.7 | 4019 | |
二水坪 Ershuiping[ | HEP:1 | 30.9 | 48.3 | 13.9 | 20745 | |
HEP:2 | 20.3 | 36.4 | 11.2 | 8276 | ||
枫林遗址 Fenglin[ | 15JFMF:122 | 20 | 41.3 | 6.3 | 5204 | |
15JFMF:123 | 13.2 | 27.5 | 6.1 | 2214 | ||
2016FFLDSP-163 | 31.86 | 50.1 | 9.75 | 15563 | ||
2016FFL-53 | 14.49 | 25.64 | 9.84 | 3656 | ||
2016FFLCJ-543 | 14.09 | 21.92 | 11.96 | 3694 | ||
2016FFLCJ-550 | 29.42 | 50.65 | 9.64 | 14365 | ||
2016FFLCJ-559 | 28.38 | 36.39 | 8.67 | 8954 | ||
2016FFLDSP-95 | 27.74 | 81.36 | 11.23 | 25345 | ||
2016FFL-194 | 11.47 | 21.6 | 9.33 | 2312 | ||
2016FFLCJ-545 | 22.25 | 18.76 | 8.78 | 3665 | ||
2016FFLDSP-194 | 13.11 | 26.92 | 6.62 | 2336 | ||
2016FFLCJ-549 | 26.19 | 18.47 | 11.6 | 5611 | ||
2016FFLCJ-546 | 19.66 | 27.56 | 14.85 | 8046 | ||
平均值Ave | 24.8 | 33.2 | 11.0 | 9684.7 | ||
韩国South Korea | 下花溪里 Hahwagyae-ri[ | 13 | 19 | 11 | 2717 | |
14 | 28 | 15 | 5880 | |||
43 | 10 | 8.6 | 3698 | |||
29 | 15 | 9 | 3915 | |||
14.7 | 22.4 | 7.7 | 2535 | |||
25.7 | 20.5 | 9 | 4742 | |||
23.4 | 28.5 | 7 | 4668 | |||
16.6 | 23 | 11 | 4200 | |||
24 | 19 | 10 | 4560 | |||
韩国South Korea | 下花溪里 Hahwagyae-ri[ | 30 | 9.5 | 10 | 2850 | |
48 | 13.7 | 8 | 5261 | |||
10 | 20 | 8 | 1600 | |||
15 | 25.6 | 10 | 3840 | |||
24 | 16 | 13 | 4992 | |||
21.3 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 899 | |||
17 | 18.7 | 8.3 | 2639 | |||
垂杨介 Suyanggae[ | 18.5 | 21 | 12.3 | 4779 | ||
平均值Ave | 22.8 | 18.6 | 9.7 | 3751.4 | ||
中韩对比T test between China and South Korea | P=0.4 | P<0.001 | P=0.12 |
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