人类学学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (01): 0-38、100.

• 人类学学报 •    下一篇

洛浦县山普拉出土颅骨的初步研究

邵兴周,崔静,杨振江,王博,常喜恩   

  • 出版日期:1988-03-15 发布日期:1988-03-15

The ancient human skulls from Shanpula Commune of Lopu County, Southern Xinjiang

Shao Xingzhou, Cui Jing, Yang Zhenjiang, Wang Bo, Chang Xi'en   

  • Online:1988-03-15 Published:1988-03-15

摘要: 本文研究洛浦县山普拉公社出土的成人颅骨59例(男26、女33),其时代为公元前一世纪—公元三世纪。山普拉人显示出既有大蒙古人种的大部分特征,也有欧罗巴人种的许多特征。山普拉人是一个混血的民族。根据发掘情况,可以肯定他们是当地土著。经t值检验有半数测量性体征在两性之间有非常显著或显著差异。

关键词: 颅骨形态观察;颅骨测量;洛浦县;新疆

Abstract: The authors studied 26 male and 33 female adult skulls (25-60 years of age). Most of them are 35-45 years of age. The materials were unearthed from Lopu County Shanpula Commune in 1984. The specimens are of 100 B.C. to 300 A.D. according to radioactive carbon dating and archeological records. Their sex and age diagnosis were based on morphology.
The morphological observation and craniometry show that the Shanpula inhabitants are mostly closely related to Mongoloid in some features. However, they are also related to European in other features.
The results of our survey indicated that the inhabitants of Shanpula are of mixed blood. Judging from historical literature, the skull represents the natives of Lopu County.

Key words: Cranial morphological observations; Craniometry; Lopu County; Xinjiang