新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克族体质特征调查

人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (02): 113-121.

新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克族体质特征调查

邵兴周,崔静,王静兰,杨广忠

出版日期:1990-06-15 发布日期:1990-06-15

Anthropological survey on Tajik Nationality in Taxkorgan County,Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region

Shao Xingzhou, Cui Jing, Wang Jinglan, Yang Guangzhong

Online:1990-06-15 Published:1990-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文调查了新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克族成人155人(男100人、女55人)。观察24项,测量72项。调查结果表明,塔吉克族有其本民族的特征。如发色黑、波形、胡须多、眉毛发达,头最大宽、面宽、鼻宽均较窄,鼻根高、鼻尖下垂、鼻孔最大横径以斜和矢状位为多,未出现蒙古褶。经比较,塔吉克族与其他黄种人东亚人种较远。我们认为这些特征与白种人印度-阿富汗类型很接近。

关键词: 塔吉克族;活体测量;活体观察

Abstract: An anthropological study was made in July, 1987 on Tajik nationality including 100 male and 55 female adults.
The results of the survey can be summarized briefly as follows:
1. The physical characters of Tajik nationality:
The index of head belongs to mesocephaly, hypsicephaly and metriocephaly. The head breadth, face breadth and nose breadth belong to narrow type. They have no Mongoloid fold. Breadth of eye aperture is wide. The interocular breadth is larger than nose breadth. Nasion is high in position. The direction of nasal tip is hang down. Forms of nostrils are oval and elliptic. The largest diameter of nostrils is oblique and sagittal in position. The type of ear lobe is round. The arm-stretch is long.
2. Tajik nationality has characteristics closely related to white race.

Key words: Tajik; Anthropometry; Somatoscopy

邵兴周,崔静,王静兰,杨广忠. 新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克族体质特征调查[J]. 人类学学报, 1990, 9(02): 113-121.

Shao Xingzhou, Cui Jing, Wang Jinglan, Yang Guangzhong. Anthropological survey on Tajik Nationality in Taxkorgan County,Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1990, 9(02): 113-121.