人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (02): 188-190.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    

记北京双桥古菱齿象下颌骨上的砍痕现象

黄万波   

  • 出版日期:1990-06-15 发布日期:1990-06-15

The phenomenon of hacking marks on the mandible of the Palaeoloxodon in Shuangqiao, Beijing

Huang Wanbo   

  • Online:1990-06-15 Published:1990-06-15

摘要: 1986年7月,北京市第五制药厂在双桥一号机井里打捞出一件古菱齿象下颌骨。承蒙该制药厂污水处理总队负责人杨宝贵、赵宗治两同志将采集的化石标本给我们研究,谨此致谢。回到室内后,在修理过程中,在距右侧颏孔14.2毫米处呈现出一条痕迹,经观察、对比,确认其痕迹系人工所致。但由于其他工作未能将观察结果及时报道,一直拖到现在才完成这篇短文。在此谨向杨宝贵和赵宗治两同志表示歉意,同时感谢他们的支持。

关键词: Late paleolithic age; Trace of human modification

Abstract: A mandible of Pacoloxodon with chopped trace was unearthed from the sand-gravel depo-sits under plain 39.5 m. Shuangqiao, Beijing in 1980. Its geological age is Late Pleistocene. The bone bed was dated to 29040±600 yr B. P. by radiocarbon.
Length of the chopped trace is 50.3 mm, width 6-8 mm, depth 3mm (Fig 1). Features of the chopped trace show that it is to be chopped with stone tool.

Key words: Late paleolithic age; Trace of human modification