山东济宁潘庙汉代墓葬人骨研究

人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (03): 260-264、285.

山东济宁潘庙汉代墓葬人骨研究

朱泓

出版日期:1990-09-15 发布日期:1990-09-15

Han dynastic human skulls from Panmiao site, Jining,Shandong province.

Zhu Hong

Online:1990-09-15 Published:1990-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对潘庙遗址汉代墓葬出土的11例成年颅骨(男性7例,女性4例)进行了研究。颅骨的测量性状和非测量性状的分析表明,潘庙汉代居民在若干主要体质特征上具有亚洲蒙古人种的特点,并且与东亚蒙古人种最相近似。在潘庙汉代居民中存在着颅骨枕部人工变形的习俗,这一特点与大汶口文化的新石器时代居民颇为相似。

关键词: 潘庙;汉代;人类颅骨;亚洲蒙古人种;变形颅骨

Abstract: The human skulls (7 male and 4 female) studied in this paper are from the Han dynastic tombs in Panmiao site, Jining, Shandong Province. They are all the adult skulls (19-40 years of age).
According to the analysis of the metric and nonmetric characters, this population belonged to Asiatic Mongoloids. Their main physical features are rather close to those of the modern Eastern Asiatic Mongoloids.
There are 3 deformed skulls (2 male and 1 female) in Panmiao group. Their occipital bones become very flat. This custom of the Han dynastic human lived at Panmiao site is similar to that of the Neolithic populations in Dawenkou culture.

Key words: Panmiao; Han Dynasty; Human skull; Asiatic Mongoloids; Deformed skull

朱泓. 山东济宁潘庙汉代墓葬人骨研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1990, 9(03): 260-264、285.

Zhu Hong. Han dynastic human skulls from Panmiao site, Jining,Shandong province.[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1990, 9(03): 260-264、285.