人类学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03): 231-237.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

人体测量指标与掌指纹特征之间的相关研究

张继宗   

  • 出版日期:1991-09-15 发布日期:1991-09-15

Study on the hereditary relationship between anthropometrical characters and dermatoglyphics.

Zhang Jizong   

  • Online:1991-09-15 Published:1991-09-15

摘要: 本文对106名中国东北汉族女性进行了活体测量,并拓取了掌指纹。样本的年龄范围为18—34岁。所分析的人体测量指标共41项,掌指纹指标共59项。将人体测量指标与掌指纹指标同时输入电子计算机,进行了100项实验指标间的相关分析,并做了相关显著性检验。在41项人体测量指标中,有35项指标与掌指纹特征有相关关系。其中与掌指纹特征同时相关的人体测量特征有18项,与指纹特征相关的人体测量指标有2项,与掌纹相关的人体测量指标有15项。与掌指纹特征同时相关的人体测量特征,与遗传因素之间的相互关系大于与指纹相关的人体测量特征。与指纹相关的人体测量特征,与遗传因素的关系,要大于与掌纹相关的人体测量特征。

关键词: 人体测量;皮纹学;遗传分析

Abstract: The sample consisted of 106 females (Han nationality) from northeast China.Thc agerange is 18-- 34 years old. Anthropometrical characters (41) and dermatoglyphic characters (59) were analysed with computer.
Anthropometrical characters that related significantly with finger andpalm prints arehead length, physiognomic facial height, morphological facial height, upper lip skin height,upper red lip height, bigonial diameter, nasal breadth, mouth breadth, length of forearm, hei-.ght of iliac crest, height of anterior superior iliac spine siting height, foot height, brea?th ofshoulder, distance between iliac crests, girth of waist, girth of upper arm, ankle circumference.
Anthropometrical characters that related significantly with finger prints are hand bread .th, spinal breadth.
Anthropometrical characters that related significantly witth palm prints arc nasal height,head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, inter- canthic diameter, extra- -canthic diameter, lengthof upper arm, length of thigh, length of leg, foor length, foot breadth, girth of head, girth ofchest, girth of wrist, girth of thigh, girth of calf.

Key words: Anthropometry; Dermatoglyphics; Genetic analysis