精神分裂症患者的手纹评估

人类学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03): 243-250.

精神分裂症患者的手纹评估

宣妙珍，陈祖芬，余卫党，张磊，杨小男，沈明华

出版日期:1991-09-15 发布日期:1991-09-15

The estimation of hand dermatoglyphics in schizophrenia

Xuan Miaozhen, Chen Zufen, Yu Weidang et al

Online:1991-09-15 Published:1991-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报告了481例精神分裂症患者的手纹研究结果，发现患者掌褶异常的出现率比掌纹及指纹异常要明显。主要特征是“皱褶掌”，出现率72.02±1.45％，比对照组显著增高(38±2.56％)。掌褶末端分叉及第五屈肌线出现率均显著高于对照组，掌褶五种类型的各比率与对照组差异显著。掌纹的atd角偏大(42.74°±5.54)，a-bRC值偏低(39±5.32)，小鱼际及I_3区花纹出现率偏高。指纹类型是斗纹占优势，故斗箕指数显著大于对照组，TFRC值偏高(161.87±35.54)。本文取皱褶掌等五项指标，对患者手纹进行评估，凡70分以上者，判此症阳性。

关键词: 精神分裂症；手纹；评估

Abstract: The hand dermatoglyphics of 481 schizophrenic patients have been studied and compared with those of 180 normal persons. The results showed that the percentage of abnormal pal-mar creases was higher than the control. The main features 'were wrinkles-palm, whichwas .72.02±1.45% (control was 38 ±2.56%). The divergence of the ends of three main palmarcrease has higher percentage than the normal. Percentages of five patterns of the palmar crease were different between patients and the normal. The fingerprint of whorl was moreabundant, so the index of the whorl and loop was high, TFRC was high (161.87 +35.54). Theangleatd was larger (42.7°±415.54), a-b RC was low (39±15.32) on average.Five markers( wrinkes-palm, end divergence of three main palmar creases, angle atd, palmar creases of transverse patterns, and otherabnormalhand dermatoglyphics) have been adoptedto esti-mate. The full mark was 100. If the score of hand dermatoglyphics of a patient is more than70, he is a suffer from schizophrenia.

Key words: Schizophrenia; Dermatoglyphics; Estimation

宣妙珍，陈祖芬，余卫党，张磊，杨小男，沈明华. 精神分裂症患者的手纹评估[J]. 人类学学报, 1991, 10(03): 243-250.

Xuan Miaozhen, Chen Zufen, Yu Weidang et al. The estimation of hand dermatoglyphics in schizophrenia[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1991, 10(03): 243-250.