新疆哈萨克族体质特征调查

人类学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04): 305-313.

新疆哈萨克族体质特征调查

崔静，邵兴周，王静兰，王海涛，阿古，李传仁，吴明三，马金花，吐尔逊

出版日期:1991-12-15 发布日期:1991-12-15

Anthropological survey on Hasake Nationality in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region

Cui Jing, Shao Xingzhou, Wang Jinglan et al.

Online:1991-12-15 Published:1991-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文调查了新疆塔城地区托里县哈萨克族成人258例(男152，女106)。观察29项，测量86项，调查结果表明，哈萨克族有其本民族的特征。如头圆、高、阔，眼开度中等，鼻宽大于两眼内角宽，鼻根较高，蒙古褶出现率半数以上，多呈微显型，指距长，体型中等。经比较，哈萨克族与柯尔克孜族、锡伯族、蒙古族和华北汉族较接近，与苗族、满族、黎族和羌族等较远。

关键词: 活体观察；活体测量；哈萨克族；新疆

Abstract: An anthropological study of 152 males and 106 females was made on Hasake nationalityfrom 20 to 57 of age in Tuoli County, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in August, 1985.The results are summarized briefly as follows:
1. Hasake nationality is closer to Kergeze, Xibo nationalities living in Xinjiang Uighur ·Autonomous Region and Dawuer than Miao, Yi, Jinpo nationalities.
2. The physical characters of Hasake nationality;
The index of head belongs to hyperbrachcephaly, hypsicephaly and tapeinocephaly. Themor phological facial index belongs to euruprosopy. The breadthof eye aperture belongs tomiddle type. The nose breadth is larger than interocular breadth of the endocanthion. Nasalroot height is higher. For nasal index, male belongs to mesorrhiny. but female leptorrhiny. Thefacial form is ovoid. The hair is straight in for m and black in color. The armstretch is longer.
3. Hasake nationality can be grouped under Easter Asian type of Mongloid.

Key words: Anthropometry; Somatoscopy; Hasake nationality; Xinjiang

崔静，邵兴周，王静兰，王海涛，阿古，李传仁，吴明三，马金花，吐尔逊. 新疆哈萨克族体质特征调查[J]. 人类学学报, 1991, 10(04): 305-313.

Cui Jing, Shao Xingzhou, Wang Jinglan et al.. Anthropological survey on Hasake Nationality in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1991, 10(04): 305-313.