地方性克汀病病理人类学的研究

人类学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 176-183.

地方性克汀病病理人类学的研究

席焕久，李泽山，王辉亚，谷学静

出版日期:1992-06-15 发布日期:1992-06-15

Study on pathological anthropology in endemic cretin

Xi Huanjiu, Li Zeshan, Gu Xuejing, Wang Yahui

Online:1992-06-15 Published:1992-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文用人类学的方法对55例地克病病人做了103项指标的测定,同时选择了同性别、同民族、同出生年月、居住及生活条件相似的55例健康人做对照组。经过计算机筛选变量、做了判别分析，得出了判别函数和临界值。结果表明，本文正常人与华北汉族的体质特征最接近。地克病病人的身材矮小，一方面来源于坐高，另一方面来源于下肢长。全头高与正常人相近。鼻高、骨盆宽、头耳高、容面高、鼻梁深、头宽对鉴别病人和正常人具有显著意义。

关键词: 病理人类学；判别函数

Abstract: 103 items were measured each in 55 cases of patients with endemic cretin and of the control normal people with the same sex, race etc. The discriminant function and value were obtained. The results indicate that the normal people in Kaiyuan County is close to North Chinain physical characters. The patients with endemic cretin are short because their sitting height and length of lower limb are short. Total height of head is almost same to that of the control.The nasal height, breadth of pelvis, auricular height, physiognomic facial height, deepness of nasal roof and breadth of head are very important to distinguish patients from the control.

Key words: Pathological anthropology; Discriminant function

席焕久，李泽山，王辉亚，谷学静. 地方性克汀病病理人类学的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1992, 11(02): 176-183.

Xi Huanjiu, Li Zeshan, Gu Xuejing, Wang Yahui. Study on pathological anthropology in endemic cretin[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1992, 11(02): 176-183.