人类学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 55-63.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省满族体质特征调查

韩向君,何欣,段秀吉,张新锋,宿宝贵,姜兴杰,廖庆平   

  • 出版日期:1993-03-15 发布日期:1993-03-15

The physical characters of Man Nationalily in Jilin

Han Xiangjun, He Xin, Duan Xiuji et al.   

  • Online:1993-03-15 Published:1993-03-15

摘要: 本文调查了吉林省满族214人 (男114人,女100人) 。调查结果表明:满族人属东亚黄种人,胡须少,眼裂斜向上外,眼裂开度中等偏窄,鼻翼发育弱,红唇薄,头宽而圆,面形高而宽,鼻高中等,身高中等。本文应用聚类分析方法与居住在东北地区其他民族进行了比较,其体质特征与赫哲族最近。

关键词: 活体测量;活体观察;满族;吉林省

Abstract: Six hundred and twenty M an nationality students living in Jilin province from 7to 16 years old have been investigated. The measurements include (1) length of upper arm, foream, hand, thigh, leg and foot;(2) cristailiaca height; (3) breadth of bitrochanterion, hand and foot;(4) the maximum cirumference of upper arm, fore-arm, thigh and leg,the least circumference of upper arm, forearm, thigh and leg.
The results show that the various m easurements increase with age,means of the most items of female students are less than those of the male ones and there is significant difference(P< 0.01) at 16 years old.There are two cross phenomena (the first at10 years old, the second at12 years old in upper limb; at 9 years old and 13 years old in lower limb) in the length between male and female students.

Key words: Somatoscopy; Anthropometry; Man Nationality; Jilin Province