达斡尔族学生的体质发育与体型

人类学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 71-79.

达斡尔族学生的体质发育与体型

朱钦，季晓君，富杰，李彪

出版日期:1993-03-15 发布日期:1993-03-15

The physical development and body type of Daur students

Zhu Qin, Ji Xiaojun, Fu Jie, Li Biao

Online:1993-03-15 Published:1993-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报道了1920名7—18岁达斡尔族学生6项体质指标 (身高、坐高、体重、胸围、肩宽和骨盆宽) 的测试结果，并计算出12项指数 (坐高指数、克托莱指数、胸围指数、肩宽指数、骨盆宽指数、维尔维克指数、骨盆宽/肩宽指数、艾里斯曼指数、勃洛克指数、皮里迪西指数、劳雷尔指数、利维指数) 。通过比较表明达斡尔族在我国属体质发育水平较高的民族，其青少年的生长有长期加速趋势。

关键词: 活体测量；生长；发育；体型；达斡尔族

Abstract: Body measurements of 1 920 Daur students at the age from 7 to 18 are reported. The 6 items of measurements are stature, sitting height, body weight, chest circumference, shoulder breadth and pelvic breadth. Twelve constitutional indices were calculated. The indices include stature- sitting height index, Quetelet index,stature- chest circumference index, stature-shoulder breadth index, Vervaeck index, shoulder breadth-pelvic breadth index, Erismann index, Broca index, Pelidisiindex, R ohrer index and Livi index. Comparisons with other nationalities show that Daur nationality can be considered as one nationality with high level of body buildin China. The secular growth trend of Daur adolescents in the past decade was observed.

Key words: Anthropometry; Growth; Development; Body type; Daur nationality

朱钦，季晓君，富杰，李彪. 达斡尔族学生的体质发育与体型[J]. 人类学学报, 1993, 12(01): 71-79.

Zhu Qin, Ji Xiaojun, Fu Jie, Li Biao. The physical development and body type of Daur students[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1993, 12(01): 71-79.