儿童最大有氧活动能力的发展特征

人类学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04): 383-393.

儿童最大有氧活动能力的发展特征

林琬生，张玉清，季成叶，洪峰，袁捷，关英华，朱一力，梁蕾，温大英，肖建文，张琳，陈春英

出版日期:1993-12-15 发布日期:1993-12-15

The development of maximal aerobic power in Chinese children and adolescents

Lin Wansheng, Zhang Yuqing, Ji Chengye et al.

Online:1993-12-15 Published:1993-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报告了我国463名10-19岁儿童青少年的最大有氧活动能力的发展特征。在青春早期，男女童的最大吸氧量 (VO2max) 绝对值均随年龄增长而增加，男童由1.75升/分增至3.10升/分，女童由1.44升/分增至2.07升/分，女童增长较少；以后女童即稳定于这一水平，男童仍略有增长。按身高及按最大心率计标的相对值与其有相似的特征。按体重和瘦体重计算的相对值，在男女童都未见随年龄增长的规律。男童VO2max绝对值及各项相对值均明显高于女童，且性别差异有随年龄增长而增大的趋势。

关键词: 最大有氧活动能力；最大吸氧量；儿童青少年

Abstract: This paper reported the maximal aerobic power of 463 Chinese children and adolescents,aged 10-19 years. The absolute values of maximal oxygen intake (?O_2max) in boys and girlswere 1.75-3.26 and 1.44-2.10 L/ min, respectively. The relative values of ?O_2max in height(?O_2max / height) were 12.35-19.42 ml/ cm.min for boys and 10.18-13.42 m1/ cm.min forgirls, the?О_2mах / wе?ght wеrе 48.60-56.59 ml / kg.m?n fоr bоу? аnd З9.З4--4?.56 ml / kg.m?nfor girls, the: ?оmax/ lean--body--mass were58.98-65.28 ml/ kg.min for boy sand54.90--59.04 m1/ kg.m?n fоr g?rl?, аnd thе mах?mаl vаluе? оf охуgеn рul?е(?О_2 mах / НRmах)were 8.58-16.67 m1 / beat for boys and 6.88--10.35 ml / beat for girls.
In the carly adolescence, the values оf ?о_2,max,?О_2mах / hс?ght аnd ?О_2 mах 1 НR mахin crcascd with chronological age in all children, but the increment was 1ess in girls. The regular ?nсrеа?с w?th аgе wа? nоt ?een ?n the ?О_2max / weight and?O_2 max/ LBM for boys and gilrs.Тhе vаluе? ?n сасh ?О_2 mах ?ndех ?n bоу? wеrе lаrgеr thаn ?n g?rl?.

Key words: Maximal aerobic power; Maximal oxygen intake; Children and adolescents

林琬生，张玉清，季成叶，洪峰，袁捷，关英华，朱一力，梁蕾，温大英，肖建文，张琳，陈春英. 儿童最大有氧活动能力的发展特征[J]. 人类学学报, 1993, 12(04): 383-393.

Lin Wansheng, Zhang Yuqing, Ji Chengye et al.. The development of maximal aerobic power in Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1993, 12(04): 383-393.