贵州省仡佬族、水族、广西壮族ABO血型调查研究

人类学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01): 51-55.

贵州省仡佬族、水族、广西壮族ABO血型调查研究

韦业华，黄立英

出版日期:1995-03-15 发布日期:1995-03-15

Studies on blood groups in Gelao and Shui Nationalities in Guizhou and Zhuang Nationality in Guangxi

Wei Yehua, Huang Liying

Online:1995-03-15 Published:1995-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对贵州省仡佬族４１２人．水族４２２人，广西壮族７２４人的ＡＢＯ血型调查研究结果表明：基因频率是：仡佬族ｒ＝０．６１１４，Ｐ＝０．２０７１，ｑ＝０，１８１５；水族ｒ＝０．６４１１，Ｐ＝０．１８４５，ｑ＝０．１７４４；壮族ｒ＝０．６７２２，Ｐ＝０．１４８７，ｑ＝０．１７９１．仡佬族与水族的基因频率均为ｒ＞ｐ＞ｑ．计算贵州省内的仡佬族、水族、布依族、苗族、汉族和广西壮族６个群体的遗传距离和绘制民族聚类图结果表明：壮族与水族、苗族、仡佬族与汉族的遗传距离较小，并分别各聚为一组；布依族与壮族的遗传距离均小于其他民族的遗传距离．提示他们之间有共同族源或高度的血缘融合．

关键词: ABO血型;基因频率;遗传距离

Abstract: The ABO blood groups in 412 Gelao people and 422 Shui people in Guizhou province and 724 Zhuang people in Guangxi were investigated. The results showed that gene frequencies for ABO blood groups are r=0.6114, p=0.2071, q=0.1815 in Gelao; r=0.6411, p=0.1845, q=0.1744 in Shui; r=0.6722, p=0.1478, q=0.1719 in Zhuang. The gene frequency in Gelao and Shui is r > p>q. The genetic distance of Gelao, Shui, Bouyei, Miao, Han in Guizhou province and 6 groups of Zhuang in Guangxi was calculated and cluster graph was drawn. The genetic distance between Shui, Miao and Zhuang is shorter and that between Gelao and Han is shortest. Each one is in one group respectively. The genetic distance between Bouyei and Zhuang is shorter than that of other nationalities. It suggested that there was the same nationality origin or high consanguineous mixture between them.

Key words: ABO blood groups; Gene frequency; Gene distance

韦业华，黄立英. 贵州省仡佬族、水族、广西壮族ABO血型调查研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(01): 51-55.

Wei Yehua, Huang Liying. Studies on blood groups in Gelao and Shui Nationalities in Guizhou and Zhuang Nationality in Guangxi[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(01): 51-55.