国人胫骨的测量及其性别判别分析

人类学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02): 135-144.

国人胫骨的测量及其性别判别分析

单涛，丁士海，丁洲

出版日期:1996-06-15 发布日期:1996-06-15

The measurement of the tibia and its sexual diagnosis in Chinese

Shan Tao, Ding Shihai, Ding Zhou

Online:1996-06-15 Published:1996-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为积累国人资料，本文对长春、通辽两地出土的１２７副胚骨（男７１，女５６）进行了胚骨最大长、胚骨全长等２６项指标的测量，计算出胫骨中部断面指数和胚骨指数等４项指数及其分型，进行了侧别、性别及地区比较，并用胫骨最大长等７项因素进行了Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ法性别判别分析，得出５个判别式．结果显示：除个别测量项外均无显著性侧别差异，但均具有显著性性别差异，部分项目存在显著性地区差异；判别分析中判别正确率（７８．３％－８２．３％）介于美国白人与黑人之间。

关键词: 胫骨;骨骼测量;性别判别分析;现代中国人

Abstract: One hundred and twenty-seven pairs of tibias of Chinese were measured. They were collected from Changchun and Tongliao Districts, Liaoning Province. Twenty-six measurements including the length, width, circumferece, diameter and angle were measured and four indices were calculated. The results show that most measurements have no statistic difference between two sides, but the sex-difference of all the measurements are highly significant (P<0.01). The data were analysed by using Fisher's method. Five discriminant formulae for sex determination with accuracy test on the same series of tibias produced correct results in 78.3% to 82.3% of cases.

Key words: Tibia; Osteometry; Sex determination; Discriminant function analysis; Modern Chinese

单涛，丁士海，丁洲. 国人胫骨的测量及其性别判别分析[J]. 人类学学报, 1996, 15(02): 135-144.

Shan Tao, Ding Shihai, Ding Zhou. The measurement of the tibia and its sexual diagnosis in Chinese[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1996, 15(02): 135-144.