蒙古族体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

人类学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 218-224.

蒙古族体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

郑连斌,陆舜华,阎桂彬,朱钦,刘文忠,刘东海,崔成立

出版日期:1996-09-15 发布日期:1996-09-15

The somatotype study of Monggol in China by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method

Zheng Lianbin, Yan Guibin, Liu Donghai et al.

Online:1996-09-15 Published:1996-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文运用Heath-Carter人体测量体型法,研究了内蒙古科左后旗480例(男255例,女225例)蒙古族人的体型。研究结果表明:(1)蒙古族平均体型男性为内胚—中胚均衡型(4.0—4.4—2.1),女性为偏中胚型的内胚型(6.2—4.1—1.6);(2)男女间体型存在着极显著性差异;(3)随着年龄的增长,蒙古族男女体型均呈内胚型值增大,外胚型值减小的变化。女性35岁以后体型变化显著;(4)与其它群体相比,蒙古族人内胚型值较高,男性中胚型值偏低,女性外胚型值偏低。

关键词: Heath-Carter体型方法;人体测量;蒙古族

Abstract: The author used the Heath-Carter somatotyping method to study the adult somatotypes of 480 cases included 255 males and 225 females of Monggol nationality in Inner Mongolia. The results showed that the mean somatotypes of male were 4.0-4.4-2.1 in the endomorph-mesomorph category and that of female were 6.2-4.1-1.6 in the meso-endomorph category. There was very significant difference between males and females for the somatotype. In both sexes endomorph increased and ectomorph decreased with age, but after age 35 years somatotypes of females obviously changed. A comparison of the components between Monggol nationality and other samples showed that the Monggol had higher endomorph, with lower mesomorph for males and lower ectomorph for females.

Key words: Heath-Carter somatotyping method; Anthropometry; Monggol nationality

郑连斌,陆舜华,阎桂彬,朱钦,刘文忠,刘东海,崔成立. 蒙古族体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1996, 15(03): 218-224.

Zheng Lianbin, Yan Guibin, Liu Donghai et al.. The somatotype study of Monggol in China by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1996, 15(03): 218-224.