朝鲜族与汉族中4种舌的运动能力的表型分布及其遗传方式

人类学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01): 59-68.

朝鲜族与汉族中4种舌的运动能力的表型分布及其遗传方式

杨康鹃,朴哲云,金雄吉,黄淑敏,李秀朋

出版日期:1998-03-15 发布日期:1998-03-15

Phenotype distribution and hereditary mode of four kinds of tongue movements in Korean and Han Chinese

Yang Kangjuan, Piao Zheyun, Jin Xiongji, Huang Shumin, Li Xiupeng

Online:1998-03-15 Published:1998-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了吉林省延吉市大、中、小学生样本1846例（朝鲜族967人，汉族879人）的卷舌、折舌、扭舌和三叶舌运动。结果表明，这些运动能力没有民族差别；性别差异仅在扭舌中出现，这是由于女性的学习扭舌能力比男性强造成的。家系分析结果表明，卷舌能力为显性遗传，折舌和扭舌为隐性遗传，三叶舌的遗传方式是不规则显性遗传（外显不全），且外显率很低。

关键词: 卷舌;折舌;扭舌;三叶舌;家系;遗传方式;朝鲜族;汉族

Abstract: 1846 Korean and Han Chinese from university, middle and primary schools in Yanji, Jilin w ere investigated o n their abilities to roll, fold, twist and doclover-leaf tongue. The results show that there is no difference between Korean and Han o n all the four kinds o f tongue movements. The difference in sex on tongue twisting is probably because girl 's tongue is agiler than boy 's a t the age of 10— 19 year old. The analysis o f data from 24 family trees indicate that tongue rolling is a dominant character, tongue folding or twisting is a recessive character, and clover-leaf tongue is irregular dominant character with low penetrance.

Key words: Rolling tongue, Folding tongue, Twisting tongue, Clover-leaf tongue, Family tree, Hereditary mode, Korean, Han

杨康鹃,朴哲云,金雄吉,黄淑敏,李秀朋. 朝鲜族与汉族中4种舌的运动能力的表型分布及其遗传方式[J]. 人类学学报, 1998, 17(01): 59-68.

Yang Kangjuan, Piao Zheyun, Jin Xiongji, Huang Shumin, Li Xiupeng. Phenotype distribution and hereditary mode of four kinds of tongue movements in Korean and Han Chinese[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1998, 17(01): 59-68.