福建省畲族近亲婚配的遗传学研究

人类学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01): 69-72.

福建省畲族近亲婚配的遗传学研究

刘玉良,许能锋

出版日期:1998-03-15 发布日期:1998-03-15

A genetic study of ‘She’ ethnic group consanguineous marriage in Fujian

Liu Yuliang, Xu Nengfeng

Online:1998-03-15 Published:1998-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作者在进行福建省畲族人口健康素质抽样调查中，对畲族的近亲结婚率、平均近交系数、近亲结婚类型、近亲结婚的有害遗传效应以及异族通婚进行研究。1994年4月至5月，在福建省的福安市穆阳乡、漳浦县赤岭乡和上杭县官庄乡，调查畲族婚姻6335对，其中近亲结婚54对。一级表亲占近亲结婚的92.58％。近亲结婚率0.85％，平均近交系数5.72×10，异族通婚率41.88％。近亲结婚率和平均近交系数与国内报道的31个民族比较，分别在第28位和第26位。异族通婚率与国内报道的18个民族比较，居首位。1950年以后，近亲结婚率有上升趋势，异族通婚率呈下降趋势。近亲结婚所生的0—14岁子女遗传病患病率显著高于非近亲结婚组。

关键词: 近亲结婚;近交系数;异族通婚

Abstract: A survey on the consanguineous marriage of ` She’ ethnic group w as carried out in three districts ( xiangs) of Fujian Province. The total number of marriages studied w as 6335, among them there were 54 consanguineous marriages, with 92. 5% taking place between the first cousins o n maternal side. The percentage o f consanguineous marriage and average inbreeding coefficient w ere 0. 85% and 5. 72× 10- 4 respectively. The percentage o f mix ed marriage w as 41. 81% . The rate o f hereditary diseases among the children ( 0— 14 y ea rs) of consanguineous marriages was significantly higher than that of marriages between nonrelatives.

Key words: Consanguineous marriage, Inbreeding coefficient, Mixed marriage

刘玉良,许能锋. 福建省畲族近亲婚配的遗传学研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1998, 17(01): 69-72.

Liu Yuliang, Xu Nengfeng. A genetic study of ‘She’ ethnic group consanguineous marriage in Fujian[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1998, 17(01): 69-72.