达斡尔族成人体型研究

人类学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02): 151-157.

达斡尔族成人体型研究

郑连斌,朱钦,阎桂彬,王树勋,刘炯鸥,富杰,孟炜,鄂月生

出版日期:1998-06-15 发布日期:1998-06-15

Study on adult somatotype of Daur nationality

Zheng Lianbin, Zhu Qin, Yan Guibin, Wang Shuxun, Liu Jiongou, Fu Jie, Meng Wei, E Yuesheng

Online:1998-06-15 Published:1998-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文运用Heath－Carter人体测量体型法，研究了内蒙古莫力达瓦旗456例（男216例，女240例）达斡尔族成人体型。研究结果表明：（1）达斡尔族平均体型男性为偏内胚层体型的中胚层体型（3.4—4.8—2.3），女性为偏中胚层体型的内胚层体型（5.2—4.2—1.9）；（2）随年龄增长，达斡尔族男女体型均呈内因子值增大，中因子值增大，外因子值减小的变化。男性30岁以后、女性35岁以后体型变化较大；（3）男女间体型存在极显著性差异，女性中因子值、外因子值低于男性值，而内因子值高于男性值；（4）达斡尔族与蒙古族间体型存在极显著性差异；达斡尔族男性中因子值较高，内因子值较低；达斡尔族女性中因子值与蒙古族女性值相近，内因子值亦低于蒙古族女性值。

关键词: Heath－Carter体型方法;人体测量;达斡尔族

Abstract: The Heath-Carter somatotyping method was used to study the adult somato types among 456 Daur indivaduals ( 216 males; 240 females) in Molidaw a Banner. The results a re: ( 1) The mean somato types of males was Endo-Mesomorph category ( 3. 4— 4. 8— 2. 3) while that of females w as Meso-Endomorph category ( 5. 2— 4. 2— 1. 9). ( 2) In both sex es the values of Endomorph and Mesomorph increased with decreasing Ectomorph with age ( male: 20_ 44 y ears; female: 20_ 39 y ears) . Somato types obviously changed after the age of 30 in male and after 35 in females. ( 3) There was very significant sexual difference in the somatotype. Females had low er values o f Mesomorph and Ectomorph but higher Endomorph than males. ( 4) The Daur and the Monggol showed extremely significant difference. Daur males are more Mesomorphic and less Endomorphic. In comparison with Mongolian females, Daul females show ed less Endomorphic.

Key words: Heath-Carter somatotyping, Anthropometry , Daur nationality

郑连斌,朱钦,阎桂彬,王树勋,刘炯鸥,富杰,孟炜,鄂月生. 达斡尔族成人体型研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1998, 17(02): 151-157.

Zheng Lianbin, Zhu Qin, Yan Guibin, Wang Shuxun, Liu Jiongou, Fu Jie, Meng Wei, E Yuesheng. Study on adult somatotype of Daur nationality[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1998, 17(02): 151-157.