人类学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02): 158-164.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    

达斡尔族学生皮下脂肪发育的研究

韩在柱,郑连斌,陆舜华   

  • 出版日期:1998-06-15 发布日期:1998-06-15

Study on development of subcutaneous adipose tissue of Daur students

Han Zaizhu, Zheng Lianbin, Lu Shunhua   

  • Online:1998-06-15 Published:1998-06-15

摘要: 作者对内蒙古莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗1759例(男872例,女887例)中小学生4项皮褶厚度(三头肌位、肩胛下位、髂前上棘位、腓肠肌位皮褶厚度)及体脂(百分含量)发育情况进行了调查研究。结果表明:(1)达斡尔族学生进入青春期后,随着年龄的增长,男性躯干部皮褶变厚,四肢部皮褶变薄,女性躯干、四肢部皮褶均增厚。(2)12岁后,女性皮褶厚度显著大于男性(P<0.01)。(3)青春发育早期,男性体脂(百分含量)逐年渐有下降,女性于12—14岁体脂(百分含量)迅速增加。(4)总体说来,达斡尔族学生并不偏于肥胖。

关键词: 皮褶厚度;体脂;学生;达斡尔族

Abstract: A sample o f 1759 Daur primary and middle school students including 872 boys and 887 girls was investigated on the development o f triceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf skin- fold thicknesses and body fa t (% ) in the Molidawa Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia. Th e results a re as follow s: With age 's increase, the torso skinfolds of boys grew thick and the limb ones grew thin while all the 4 skinfolds o f girls became thick during puberty. After age o f 12, skinfolds o f girls w ere very significantly thicker than those of boy s ( p < 0. 01). The body fat (% ) of boy s gradually declined in the early puberty and that o f girls sharply increased from 12 through 14 yea rs old. On the w hole, Daur students showed on fattiness.

Key words: Skinfold thickness, Body fat, Student, Daur nationality