蒙古族青少年体型的研究——运用Heath-Carter体型法

人类学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01): 22-27.

蒙古族青少年体型的研究——运用Heath-Carter体型法

齐连枝,朱钦,阎桂彬,秦格勒扎布,张兴来

出版日期:1999-03-15 发布日期:1999-03-15

Study on the somatotype of Mongolian youths—— using heath-carter somatotyping method

Qi Lianzhi, Zhu Qin, Yan Guibin, Qingle Zhabu, Zhang Xinglai

Online:1999-03-15 Published:1999-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用Heath－Carter体型法对1564名（男723，女841）7—19岁蒙古族青少年体型进行了研究。结果表明蒙古族青少年体型随年龄增长而变化。男性平均体型变化较小，女性较大。男性以中胚层体型和偏中胚层体型的外胚层体型为主；女性随年龄增长逐渐从中间体型向偏中胚层体型的内胚层体型过渡。经检验从11岁以后男女性的平均体型具有显著性差异。通过与其他群体青少年平均体型的比较，表明在不同民族、种族间的体型存在着一定的差异。
Heath－Carter体型法自60年代创立以来，已成为国际上广泛使用的研究体型的方法。我国从90年代开始，季成叶（1991，1992）、赵凌霞（1992）曾对汉族青少年及大学生的体型作过研究，但有关少数民族青少年体型的研究尚无报道，本文拟通过对蒙古族青少年体型的研究，了解蒙古族青少年体型的年龄变化趋势、性别及与其他群体间的差异。

关键词: Heath－Carter;体型;青少年;蒙古族

Abstract: In 1995, a total of 1564 Mongolian students ( 723 boys and 841 girls) aged 7 to 19 years were somatotyped according to the Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Findings indicated that male mean somatotypes changed slightly with growth. Most of individual somatoplots distributed in mesomorphic and mesoectomorphic zone on the somatochart. For female, mean soma to types varied greatly , shifting from central to mesaendomorph. Comparisons of male and female somato type means showed significant dimorphism in 11— 19 years groups. From comparing Mongolian student 's somatotype means with those o f Han and other foreign groups ( especially for male) , it is concluded that there are differences among different ethnic groups.

Key words: Somatotype, Heath-Carter, Mongolian nationality , Youth

齐连枝,朱钦,阎桂彬,秦格勒扎布,张兴来. 蒙古族青少年体型的研究——运用Heath-Carter体型法[J]. 人类学学报, 1999, 18(01): 22-27.

Qi Lianzhi, Zhu Qin, Yan Guibin, Qingle Zhabu, Zhang Xinglai. Study on the somatotype of Mongolian youths—— using heath-carter somatotyping method[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1999, 18(01): 22-27.