收稿日期: 2018-06-19
修回日期: 2018-10-13
网络出版日期: 2020-08-31
基金资助
国家重大基础专项(9732015CB953800);国家自然科学基金(41772371);国家自然科学基金(41572161);中国科学院青促会专项经费
Evolution and bioenvironmental adaptation of Neolithic and Bronze age agriculture in the North Chinese Loess Plateau
Received date: 2018-06-19
Revised date: 2018-10-13
Online published: 2020-08-31
包易格 , 李小强 , 刘汉斌 , 赵克良 , John Dodson , 沈慧 , 张贵林 , 王建 , 周新郢 . 中国黄土高原北部地区新石器-青铜时代农业结构演变及其对区域生态环境的适应[J]. 人类学学报, 2020 , 39(03) : 461 -472 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0053
On basis of the carbonization results and quantitative statistics of seed remains from 15 sites, we discuss and infers the agriculture development and adaptation in the northern part of the Loess Plateau during the Neolithic-Bronze Age. The proportion changes of foxtail millet in this area show an upward trend with the passage of the ruins, which proves that the agricultural technology developed with a time change. Influenced by the characteristics of monsoon precipitation, the proportion of foxtail millet in the southeastern shrub grassland area had an obvious upward trend with the change of time while the change was weak in the dryland area, which proves that the difference of environment also caused the difference of agricultural patterns. Limited by dry climate conditions, the main crops in the northern part of the Loess Plateau have been foxtail millet and common millet since the Middle Holocene, which laid a civilized foundation for millet agriculture in the Loess Plateau and even in northern China.
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