收稿日期: 2018-07-24
修回日期: 2018-12-16
网络出版日期: 2021-02-25
基金资助
国家重点研发计划“中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(2020YFC1521606);教育部人文社会科学重点项目(16JJD780010);甘肃省省级科研课题经费资助项目(201610);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2022016zr0255)
Elemental geochemistry records of metallurgical activities during the late Neolithic and Bronze age in the Xichengyi site, Zhangye
Received date: 2018-07-24
Revised date: 2018-12-16
Online published: 2021-02-25
陈国科 , 杨谊时 , 张山佳 , 王辉 . 张掖西城驿遗址新石器时代晚期-青铜时代人类冶金活动的元素地球化学记录[J]. 人类学学报, 2021 , 40(01) : 87 -96 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0012
This paper describes elemental geochemical analysis of natural and anthropogenic sediment samples systematically collected from the Xichengyi late Neolithic-Bronze Age site at Zhangye, and combined high-resolution radiocarbon (14C) dates of charred plants seeds with the latest archaeological findings. Results indicated characteristic human activities between 4200 and 3500 BP cal including changes in the intensity of human smelting activities during different prehistoric phases. Variations in Rb/Sr, magnetic susceptibility and heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, As and Ni) suggested that with an increase in human activities, copper smelting began to appear from 4200 to 4000 BP cal. Copper smelting substantially increased between 4000 and 3700 BP cal and declined after 3700 BP cal.
Key words： Xichengyi site; Elemental geochemistry; Human activity; Copper smelting
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