简报/发掘报告

中国藏缅语族成人的超重与肥胖

  • 张兴华 ,
  • 郑连斌 ,
  • 徐飞 ,
  • 包金萍 ,
  • 宇克莉
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  • 1.天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津 300387
    2.大连医科大学解剖学教研室,大连 116044
    3.天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津 300387
张兴华,高级实验师,主要从事体质人类学研究。E-mail: zxhwf1981@126.com

收稿日期: 2021-07-27

  修回日期: 2022-03-14

  网络出版日期: 2023-04-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671245);科技部基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)

Overweight and obesity in Tibetan Burmese adults in China

  • Xinghua ZHANG ,
  • Lianbin ZHENG ,
  • Fei XU ,
  • Jinping BAO ,
  • Keli YU
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  • 1. School of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity Conservation and Utilization, Tianjin 300387
    2. Anatomy Department of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044
    3. College of Physical Education Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387

Received date: 2021-07-27

  Revised date: 2022-03-14

  Online published: 2023-04-03

摘要

运用人体测量学的方法,研究组从2015年到2019年在贵州、云南、四川、西藏、湖北、湖南6省区调查藏缅语族17个少数民族成人的体质指标。测量指标包括体质量、身高与皮褶厚度。计算指标包括身体质量指数、体密度和体脂率。藏缅语族民族的身体质量指数与人均GDP呈正相关。藏缅语族民族的肥胖与超重率受社会经济因素和历史文化因素影响。藏缅语族男女的肥胖与超重率都较高,迫切需要采取积极的措施来应对和预防。

本文引用格式

张兴华 , 郑连斌 , 徐飞 , 包金萍 , 宇克莉 . 中国藏缅语族成人的超重与肥胖[J]. 人类学学报, 2023 , 42(02) : 272 -276 . DOI: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0047

Abstract

Using anthropometric methods, the research team surveyed physical parameters of adults in 17 minorities of the Tibetan Burmese speaking groups at Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet, Hubei and Hunan from 2015 to 2019. Measurement parameters include mass, height and skinfold. Calculation parameters include body mass index, body density and percent body fat. The body mass index of Tibetan Burmese speaking groups are positively correlated with per capita GDP.The obesity and overweight rate of the Tibetan Burmese speaking groups is affected by socio-economic factors and historical and cultural factors. The obesity and overweight rates of the adults of Tibetan Burmese speaking groups are high, and it is urgent to take active measures to deal with and prevent them.

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