Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 405-414.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0064
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ZHOU Ligang1(), CAO Yanpeng1, CHU Xiaolong2, SUN Lei1
Received:
2023-04-14
Revised:
2023-06-29
Online:
2024-06-15
Published:
2024-06-04
CLC Number:
ZHOU Ligang, CAO Yanpeng, CHU Xiaolong, SUN Lei. C and N stable isotopes of human remains from the Xiazhai site of Xichuan, Henan Province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2024, 43(03): 405-414.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0064
年代Date | 编号Sample No. | 性别Sex | 年龄Age | δ13C(‰) | C% | δ15N(‰) | N% | 胶原产出Collagen yield | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
仰韶晚期Late Yangshao | M67 | 男? | 20± | -9.6‰ | 40.0% | 9.4‰ | 14.2% | 3.5% | 3.3 |
M68 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.7‰ | 42.1% | 9.6‰ | 15.3% | 3.8% | 3.2 | |
M71 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.8‰ | 42.0% | 10.3‰ | 15.2% | 2.4% | 3.2 | |
M108 | 男? | 35± | -9.2‰ | 41.8% | 8.7‰ | 15.0% | 2.1% | 3.2 | |
M115 | 男? | 50~55 | -12.2‰ | 43.0% | 10.5‰ | 15.4% | 4.0% | 3.3 | |
M128 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.1‰ | 41.9% | 8.4‰ | 15.0% | 2.8% | 3.3 | |
M129 | 男 | 35~40 | -9.9‰ | 40.5% | 9.6‰ | 14.5% | 1.8% | 3.3 | |
M132 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.6‰ | 42.6% | 9.4‰ | 15.2% | 3.0% | 3.3 | |
M138 | 不详 | 25~30 | -9.5‰ | 42.3% | 9.5‰ | 15.0% | 2.9% | 3.3 | |
M143 | 男? | 成年 | -9.3‰ | 41.7% | 9.4‰ | 15.3% | 4.0% | 3.2 | |
M146 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.7‰ | 44.6% | 9.6‰ | 15.9% | 4.7% | 3.3 | |
M149 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.3‰ | 42.1% | 9.4‰ | 15.2% | 3.8% | 3.2 | |
M152 | 男 | 35~40 | -9.1‰ | 41.8% | 9.6‰ | 15.1% | 3.8% | 3.2 | |
M156 | 男 | 35± | -9.6‰ | 43.4% | 9.9‰ | 15.4% | 4.1% | 3.3 | |
M179 | 男 | 成年 | -12.3‰ | 42.7% | 9.2‰ | 15.3% | 3.1% | 3.2 | |
M182 | 男 | 25~30 | -14.5‰ | 43.1% | 8.9‰ | 15.5% | 1.1% | 3.2 | |
M209 | 不详 | 25~30 | -9.9‰ | 42.1% | 8.6‰ | 15.0% | 2.9% | 3.3 | |
M212 | 男? | 25± | -10.7‰ | 41.4% | 9.1‰ | 15.1% | 1.3% | 3.2 | |
M213 | 女 | 35± | -11.3‰ | 42.5% | 9.3‰ | 15.1% | 4.1% | 3.3 | |
石家河Shijiahe | M86 | 不详 | 35± | -11.2‰ | 42.9% | 8.8‰ | 15.5% | 9.0% | 3.2 |
M123 | 女? | 成年 | -13.0‰ | 39.9% | 9.1‰ | 14.4% | 6.7% | 3.2 | |
M124 | 男? | 35± | -14.8‰ | 44.4% | 9.5‰ | 16.2% | 2.0% | 3.2 | |
M126 | 男 | 40± | -12.9‰ | 39.8% | 9.4‰ | 14.3% | 10.8% | 3.2 | |
M135 | 女 | 50± | -11.8‰ | 42.0% | 8.7‰ | 15.5% | 7.1% | 3.2 | |
M137 | 男? | 35~40 | -14.0‰ | 43.9% | 9.1‰ | 15.7% | 8.9% | 3.3 | |
M154 | 不详 | 8± | -13.6‰ | 42.9% | 8.3‰ | 15.2% | 5.0% | 3.3 | |
M185 | 男 | 40± | -9.7‰ | 42.6% | 8.8‰ | 15.4% | 4.6% | 3.2 | |
M187 | 不详 | 25± | -16.0‰ | 41.8% | 10.3‰ | 14.8% | 4.3% | 3.3 | |
M190 | 女? | 30± | -16.0‰ | 42.6% | 10.3‰ | 15.2% | 5.7% | 3.3 | |
M191 | 不详 | 不详 | -15.1‰ | 42.5% | 9.9‰ | 15.3% | 6.2% | 3.3 | |
M193 | 不详 | 20± | -14.0‰ | 41.5% | 9.3‰ | 14.8% | 5.1% | 3.3 | |
M194 | 不详 | 25± | -13.0‰ | 28.9% | 9.5‰ | 10.5% | 1.0% | 3.2 | |
M196 | 不详 | 不详 | -11.3‰ | 42.2% | 7.9‰ | 15.3% | 8.5% | 3.2 | |
M198 | 不详 | 成年 | -15.6‰ | 41.0% | 10.4‰ | 15.0% | 14.6% | 3.2 | |
M200 | 不详 | 成年 | -12.6‰ | 42.7% | 9.5‰ | 15.5% | 12.2% | 3.2 | |
M201 | 不详 | 成年 | -13.3‰ | 42.6% | 9.6‰ | 15.3% | 4.7% | 3.2 | |
M203 | 男 | 20± | -17.3‰ | 42.9% | 10.3‰ | 15.2% | 3.9% | 3.3 | |
M214 | 男 | 40± | -12.5‰ | 42.8% | 8.7‰ | 15.5% | 6.1% | 3.2 | |
M215 | 女 | 35± | -14.1‰ | 42.4% | 9.7‰ | 15.5% | 7.1% | 3.2 | |
M232 | 女 | 45± | -9.5‰ | 43.4% | 7.9‰ | 15.5% | 10.9% | 3.3 | |
M239 | 男 | 60+ | -10.1‰ | 41.7% | 8.6‰ | 15.1% | 6.9% | 3.2 | |
M66 | 男? | 25± | -13.8‰ | 60.1% | 11.2‰ | 21.7% | 7.5% | 3.2 | |
M69 | 女? | 30± | -18.7‰ | 42.4% | 10.2‰ | 15.4% | 3.6% | 3.2 | |
M145 | 不详 | 成年 | -13.4‰ | 42.3% | 10.1‰ | 15.3% | 2.6% | 3.2 | |
M207 | 男 | 45~50 | -14.5‰ | 42.5% | 10.9‰ | 15.3% | 3.4% | 3.2 | |
M216 | 男 | 30± | -13.8‰ | 43.6% | 9.4‰ | 15.2% | 2.0% | 3.3 | |
M218 | 男 | 45± | -15.8‰ | 42.5% | 11.2‰ | 15.5% | 2.2% | 3.2 |
Tab.1 Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values for the Yangshao and Shijiahe human bones from Xiazhai site
年代Date | 编号Sample No. | 性别Sex | 年龄Age | δ13C(‰) | C% | δ15N(‰) | N% | 胶原产出Collagen yield | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
仰韶晚期Late Yangshao | M67 | 男? | 20± | -9.6‰ | 40.0% | 9.4‰ | 14.2% | 3.5% | 3.3 |
M68 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.7‰ | 42.1% | 9.6‰ | 15.3% | 3.8% | 3.2 | |
M71 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.8‰ | 42.0% | 10.3‰ | 15.2% | 2.4% | 3.2 | |
M108 | 男? | 35± | -9.2‰ | 41.8% | 8.7‰ | 15.0% | 2.1% | 3.2 | |
M115 | 男? | 50~55 | -12.2‰ | 43.0% | 10.5‰ | 15.4% | 4.0% | 3.3 | |
M128 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.1‰ | 41.9% | 8.4‰ | 15.0% | 2.8% | 3.3 | |
M129 | 男 | 35~40 | -9.9‰ | 40.5% | 9.6‰ | 14.5% | 1.8% | 3.3 | |
M132 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.6‰ | 42.6% | 9.4‰ | 15.2% | 3.0% | 3.3 | |
M138 | 不详 | 25~30 | -9.5‰ | 42.3% | 9.5‰ | 15.0% | 2.9% | 3.3 | |
M143 | 男? | 成年 | -9.3‰ | 41.7% | 9.4‰ | 15.3% | 4.0% | 3.2 | |
M146 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.7‰ | 44.6% | 9.6‰ | 15.9% | 4.7% | 3.3 | |
M149 | 不详 | 成年 | -9.3‰ | 42.1% | 9.4‰ | 15.2% | 3.8% | 3.2 | |
M152 | 男 | 35~40 | -9.1‰ | 41.8% | 9.6‰ | 15.1% | 3.8% | 3.2 | |
M156 | 男 | 35± | -9.6‰ | 43.4% | 9.9‰ | 15.4% | 4.1% | 3.3 | |
M179 | 男 | 成年 | -12.3‰ | 42.7% | 9.2‰ | 15.3% | 3.1% | 3.2 | |
M182 | 男 | 25~30 | -14.5‰ | 43.1% | 8.9‰ | 15.5% | 1.1% | 3.2 | |
M209 | 不详 | 25~30 | -9.9‰ | 42.1% | 8.6‰ | 15.0% | 2.9% | 3.3 | |
M212 | 男? | 25± | -10.7‰ | 41.4% | 9.1‰ | 15.1% | 1.3% | 3.2 | |
M213 | 女 | 35± | -11.3‰ | 42.5% | 9.3‰ | 15.1% | 4.1% | 3.3 | |
石家河Shijiahe | M86 | 不详 | 35± | -11.2‰ | 42.9% | 8.8‰ | 15.5% | 9.0% | 3.2 |
M123 | 女? | 成年 | -13.0‰ | 39.9% | 9.1‰ | 14.4% | 6.7% | 3.2 | |
M124 | 男? | 35± | -14.8‰ | 44.4% | 9.5‰ | 16.2% | 2.0% | 3.2 | |
M126 | 男 | 40± | -12.9‰ | 39.8% | 9.4‰ | 14.3% | 10.8% | 3.2 | |
M135 | 女 | 50± | -11.8‰ | 42.0% | 8.7‰ | 15.5% | 7.1% | 3.2 | |
M137 | 男? | 35~40 | -14.0‰ | 43.9% | 9.1‰ | 15.7% | 8.9% | 3.3 | |
M154 | 不详 | 8± | -13.6‰ | 42.9% | 8.3‰ | 15.2% | 5.0% | 3.3 | |
M185 | 男 | 40± | -9.7‰ | 42.6% | 8.8‰ | 15.4% | 4.6% | 3.2 | |
M187 | 不详 | 25± | -16.0‰ | 41.8% | 10.3‰ | 14.8% | 4.3% | 3.3 | |
M190 | 女? | 30± | -16.0‰ | 42.6% | 10.3‰ | 15.2% | 5.7% | 3.3 | |
M191 | 不详 | 不详 | -15.1‰ | 42.5% | 9.9‰ | 15.3% | 6.2% | 3.3 | |
M193 | 不详 | 20± | -14.0‰ | 41.5% | 9.3‰ | 14.8% | 5.1% | 3.3 | |
M194 | 不详 | 25± | -13.0‰ | 28.9% | 9.5‰ | 10.5% | 1.0% | 3.2 | |
M196 | 不详 | 不详 | -11.3‰ | 42.2% | 7.9‰ | 15.3% | 8.5% | 3.2 | |
M198 | 不详 | 成年 | -15.6‰ | 41.0% | 10.4‰ | 15.0% | 14.6% | 3.2 | |
M200 | 不详 | 成年 | -12.6‰ | 42.7% | 9.5‰ | 15.5% | 12.2% | 3.2 | |
M201 | 不详 | 成年 | -13.3‰ | 42.6% | 9.6‰ | 15.3% | 4.7% | 3.2 | |
M203 | 男 | 20± | -17.3‰ | 42.9% | 10.3‰ | 15.2% | 3.9% | 3.3 | |
M214 | 男 | 40± | -12.5‰ | 42.8% | 8.7‰ | 15.5% | 6.1% | 3.2 | |
M215 | 女 | 35± | -14.1‰ | 42.4% | 9.7‰ | 15.5% | 7.1% | 3.2 | |
M232 | 女 | 45± | -9.5‰ | 43.4% | 7.9‰ | 15.5% | 10.9% | 3.3 | |
M239 | 男 | 60+ | -10.1‰ | 41.7% | 8.6‰ | 15.1% | 6.9% | 3.2 | |
M66 | 男? | 25± | -13.8‰ | 60.1% | 11.2‰ | 21.7% | 7.5% | 3.2 | |
M69 | 女? | 30± | -18.7‰ | 42.4% | 10.2‰ | 15.4% | 3.6% | 3.2 | |
M145 | 不详 | 成年 | -13.4‰ | 42.3% | 10.1‰ | 15.3% | 2.6% | 3.2 | |
M207 | 男 | 45~50 | -14.5‰ | 42.5% | 10.9‰ | 15.3% | 3.4% | 3.2 | |
M216 | 男 | 30± | -13.8‰ | 43.6% | 9.4‰ | 15.2% | 2.0% | 3.3 | |
M218 | 男 | 45± | -15.8‰ | 42.5% | 11.2‰ | 15.5% | 2.2% | 3.2 |
遗址Site | 样本数量Samples(n) | δ13C | δ15N | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
郑州西山Xishan in Zhengzhou | 39 | -8.2‰±1.5‰ | 9.0‰±0.8‰ | [ |
灵宝西坡Xipo in Lingbao | 31 | -9.7‰±1.1‰ | 9.4‰±1.0‰ | [ |
淅川下寨Xiazhai in Xichuan | 19 | -10.2‰±1.4‰ | 9.4‰±0.5‰ | |
淅川沟湾Gouwan in Xichuan | 7 | -14.5‰±1.9‰ | 8.6‰±0.7‰ | [ |
Tab.2 Stable isotope values from different Yangshao sites located in the Central Plains and close
遗址Site | 样本数量Samples(n) | δ13C | δ15N | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
郑州西山Xishan in Zhengzhou | 39 | -8.2‰±1.5‰ | 9.0‰±0.8‰ | [ |
灵宝西坡Xipo in Lingbao | 31 | -9.7‰±1.1‰ | 9.4‰±1.0‰ | [ |
淅川下寨Xiazhai in Xichuan | 19 | -10.2‰±1.4‰ | 9.4‰±0.5‰ | |
淅川沟湾Gouwan in Xichuan | 7 | -14.5‰±1.9‰ | 8.6‰±0.7‰ | [ |
遗存年代Date of remains | 样本Samples(n) | δ13C | δ15N |
---|---|---|---|
仰韶晚期LateYangshao period | 19 | -10.2‰±1.4‰ | 9.4‰±0.5‰ |
石家河文化时期Shijiahe period | 28 | -13.6‰±2.1‰ | 9.5‰±0.9‰ |
龙山晚期到二里头Late Longshan to Erlitou period[ | 21 | -9.9‰±1.2‰ | 8.2‰±0.7‰ |
Tab.3 Mean isotope values of the Xiazhai human remains from Late Yangshao to Erlitou period
遗存年代Date of remains | 样本Samples(n) | δ13C | δ15N |
---|---|---|---|
仰韶晚期LateYangshao period | 19 | -10.2‰±1.4‰ | 9.4‰±0.5‰ |
石家河文化时期Shijiahe period | 28 | -13.6‰±2.1‰ | 9.5‰±0.9‰ |
龙山晚期到二里头Late Longshan to Erlitou period[ | 21 | -9.9‰±1.2‰ | 8.2‰±0.7‰ |
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