Research on six behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance in the Muya, Ersu, Bajia and Kongge peoples in China

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0037

Abstract

Abstract:

Six behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance(hand clasping, handedness, arm folding, foot preference, leg folding and stride type) were investigated in the Ersu, Muya, Kongge and Bajia of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. The results were as follows. A preference for the right side versus the left side in four ethnic groups except for arm folding of the Ersu, Muya and Bajia. There was no sexual difference in four ethnic groups, but there were differences between Muya, Ersu and Bajia in hand clasping, and in arm folding between the Muya and Kongge. There was a higher correlation among the six behavioral traits in the Bajia.

Key words: Ersu, Muya, Kongge, Bajia, Lateral functional dominance

CLC Number:

Q983

WEI Yu, ZHANG Xinghua, YAN Shi, WANG Zishan. Research on six behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance in the Muya, Ersu, Bajia and Kongge peoples in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2019, 38(01): 88-97.

Figures/Tables 9

References 35

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民族 Ethnic group	性别 Sex	人数 n	扣手Hand clasping(%)		利手Handedness(%)		叠臂Arm folding(%)		叠腿Leg folding(%)		利足Foot preference(%)		起步Stride type(%)
民族 Ethnic group	性别 Sex	人数 n	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R
尔苏人Ersu	男M	69	42.0	58.0	4.3	95.7	56.5	43.5	13.0	87.0	10.1	89.9	34.8	65.2
	女F	51	37.3	62.7	0.0	100.0	51.0	49.0	13.7	86.3	13.7	86.3	43.1	56.9
	合计T	120	40.0	60.0	2.5	97.5	54.2	45.8	13.3	86.7	11.7	88.3	38.3	61.7
	u值		0.35		1.49		0.39		0.09		0.52		0.62
木雅人Muya	男M	77	36.4	63.6	1.3	98.7	55.8	44.2	10.4	89.6	9.1	90.9	45.5	54.5
	女F	80	46.3	53.8	0.0	100.0	68.8	31.3	11.3	88.8	10.0	90.0	30.0	70.0
	合计T	157	41.4	58.6	0.6	99.4	62.4	37.6	10.8	89.2	9.6	90.4	37.6	62.4
	u值		0.74		0.82		0.99		0.14		0.16		1.19
空格人Kongge	男M	45	26.1	73.9	6.5	93.5	43.5	56.5	19.6	80.4	13.0	87.0	45.7	54.3
	女F	25	40.0	60.0	0.0	100.0	48.0	52.0	20.0	80.0	16.0	84.0	40.0	60.0
	合计T	70	31.0	69.0	4.2	95.8	45.1	54.9	19.7	80.3	14.1	85.9	43.7	56.3
	u值		1.01		1.27		0.29		0.04		0.07		0.19
八甲人Bajia	男M	61	26.2	73.8	0.0	100.0	54.1	45.9	13.1	86.9	9.8	90.2	47.5	52.5
	女F	97	24.7	75.3	1.0	99.0	59.8	40.2	14.4	85.6	12.4	87.6	48.5	51.5
	合计T	158	25.3	74.7	0.6	99.4	57.6	42.4	13.9	86.1	11.4	88.6	48.1	51.9
	u值		0.14		0.62		0.42		0.18		0.40		0.07

民族 Ethnic group	性别 Sex	人数 n	扣手Hand clasping(%)		利手Handedness(%)		叠臂Arm folding(%)		叠腿Leg folding(%)		利足Foot preference(%)		起步Stride type(%)
民族 Ethnic group	性别 Sex	人数 n	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R	左L	右R
尔苏人Ersu	男M	69	42.0	58.0	4.3	95.7	56.5	43.5	13.0	87.0	10.1	89.9	34.8	65.2
	女F	51	37.3	62.7	0.0	100.0	51.0	49.0	13.7	86.3	13.7	86.3	43.1	56.9
	合计T	120	40.0	60.0	2.5	97.5	54.2	45.8	13.3	86.7	11.7	88.3	38.3	61.7
	u值		0.35		1.49		0.39		0.09		0.52		0.62
木雅人Muya	男M	77	36.4	63.6	1.3	98.7	55.8	44.2	10.4	89.6	9.1	90.9	45.5	54.5
	女F	80	46.3	53.8	0.0	100.0	68.8	31.3	11.3	88.8	10.0	90.0	30.0	70.0
	合计T	157	41.4	58.6	0.6	99.4	62.4	37.6	10.8	89.2	9.6	90.4	37.6	62.4
	u值		0.74		0.82		0.99		0.14		0.16		1.19
空格人Kongge	男M	45	26.1	73.9	6.5	93.5	43.5	56.5	19.6	80.4	13.0	87.0	45.7	54.3
	女F	25	40.0	60.0	0.0	100.0	48.0	52.0	20.0	80.0	16.0	84.0	40.0	60.0
	合计T	70	31.0	69.0	4.2	95.8	45.1	54.9	19.7	80.3	14.1	85.9	43.7	56.3
	u值		1.01		1.27		0.29		0.04		0.07		0.19
八甲人Bajia	男M	61	26.2	73.8	0.0	100.0	54.1	45.9	13.1	86.9	9.8	90.2	47.5	52.5
	女F	97	24.7	75.3	1.0	99.0	59.8	40.2	14.4	85.6	12.4	87.6	48.5	51.5
	合计T	158	25.3	74.7	0.6	99.4	57.6	42.4	13.9	86.1	11.4	88.6	48.1	51.9
	u值		0.14		0.62		0.42		0.18		0.40		0.07

		扣手 Hand clasping		利手Handedness		叠臂 Arm folding		叠腿 Leg folding		利足 Foot preference		起步 Stride type
		L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R
扣手Hand clasping	L			0	48	24	24	5	43	5	43	5	9
扣手Hand clasping	R			3	69	41	31	11	61	9	63	41	65
利手Handedness	L	2.05				0	3	1	2	2	1	0	3
利手Handedness	R	2.05				46	71	15	102	12	105	46	71
叠臂Arm folding	L	0.56		1.91				10	55	11	54	25	40
叠臂Arm folding	R	0.56		1.91				6	49	3	52	21	34
叠腿Leg folding	L	0.59		1.07		0.52				4	12	7	9
叠腿Leg folding	R	0.59		1.07		0.52				10	94	39	65
利足Foot preference	L	0.12		9.03^**		3.80		3.18				5	9
利足Foot preference	R	0.12		9.03^**		3.80		3.18				41	65
起步Stride type	L	0.05		1.91		0.00		0.23		0.05
起步Stride type	R	0.05		1.91		0.00		0.23		0.05

		扣手 Hand clasping		利手Handedness		叠臂 Arm folding		叠腿 Leg folding		利足 Foot preference		起步 Stride type
		L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R
扣手Hand clasping	L			0	48	24	24	5	43	5	43	5	9
扣手Hand clasping	R			3	69	41	31	11	61	9	63	41	65
利手Handedness	L	2.05				0	3	1	2	2	1	0	3
利手Handedness	R	2.05				46	71	15	102	12	105	46	71
叠臂Arm folding	L	0.56		1.91				10	55	11	54	25	40
叠臂Arm folding	R	0.56		1.91				6	49	3	52	21	34
叠腿Leg folding	L	0.59		1.07		0.52				4	12	7	9
叠腿Leg folding	R	0.59		1.07		0.52				10	94	39	65
利足Foot preference	L	0.12		9.03^**		3.80		3.18				5	9
利足Foot preference	R	0.12		9.03^**		3.80		3.18				41	65
起步Stride type	L	0.05		1.91		0.00		0.23		0.05
起步Stride type	R	0.05		1.91		0.00		0.23		0.05

		扣手 Hand clasping		利手Handedness		叠臂 Arm folding		叠腿 Leg folding		利足 Foot preference		起步 Stride type
		L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R	L	R
扣手Hand clasping	L			0	65	43	22	9	56	8	57	8	7
扣手Hand clasping	R			1	91	55	37	8	84	7	85	51	91
利手Handedness	L	0.71				0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
利手Handedness	R	0.71				59	97	17	139	15	141	59	97
叠臂Arm folding	L	0.66		0.61				11	87	12	86	40	58
叠臂Arm folding	R	0.66		0.61				6	53	3	56	19	40
叠腿Leg folding	L	1.05		0.12		0.04				5	12	9	8
叠腿Leg folding	R	1.05		0.12		0.04				10	130	50	90
利足Foot preference	L	0.97		0.11		2.18		8.70^**				8	7
利足Foot preference	R	0.97		0.11		2.18		8.70^**				51	91
起步Stride type	L	1.75		0.61		1.16		1.92		1.75
起步Stride type	R	1.75		0.61		1.16		1.92		1.75