Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 52-63.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0018
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REN Haiyun1, WANG Xiaoyi1, WANG Xiaojuan2, ZHANG Guanghui1
Received:
2018-05-15
Online:
2020-02-15
Published:
2020-07-17
CLC Number:
REN Haiyun, WANG Xiaoyi, WANG Xiaojuan, ZHANG Guanghui. A study of stone artifacts excavated at the Bicun site in Xingxian county[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2020, 39(01): 52-63.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0018
出土单元 | 数量(n) | 比例(%) |
---|---|---|
龙山时期地层或灰坑 | 233 | 49.68% |
晚期扰动层 | 96 | 20.47% |
盗洞 | 133 | 28.36% |
地表采集 | 7 | 1.49% |
Tab.1 The unearthed position of the stone artifacts from the Bicun site(n=469)
出土单元 | 数量(n) | 比例(%) |
---|---|---|
龙山时期地层或灰坑 | 233 | 49.68% |
晚期扰动层 | 96 | 20.47% |
盗洞 | 133 | 28.36% |
地表采集 | 7 | 1.49% |
原料岩性 | 打制石器 | 磨制石器 | 数量 | 比例(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
燧石 | 335 | 0 | 335 | 69.4 |
石英岩 | 39 | 0 | 39 | 8.1 |
石英砂岩 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1.2 |
硅质灰岩 | 34 | 1 | 35 | 7.2 |
玉髓 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1.4 |
凝灰岩 | 35 | 4 | 39 | 8.1 |
砂岩 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.8 |
细砂岩 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1.0 |
砂页岩 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.4 |
变质岩 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 |
流纹岩 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 |
页岩 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.1 |
总计 | 469 | 14 | 483 | 100 |
Tab.2 Raw materials of stone artifacts from the Bicun site
原料岩性 | 打制石器 | 磨制石器 | 数量 | 比例(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
燧石 | 335 | 0 | 335 | 69.4 |
石英岩 | 39 | 0 | 39 | 8.1 |
石英砂岩 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1.2 |
硅质灰岩 | 34 | 1 | 35 | 7.2 |
玉髓 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1.4 |
凝灰岩 | 35 | 4 | 39 | 8.1 |
砂岩 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.8 |
细砂岩 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1.0 |
砂页岩 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.4 |
变质岩 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 |
流纹岩 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 |
页岩 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.1 |
总计 | 469 | 14 | 483 | 100 |
燧石 | 凝灰岩 | 石英岩 | 石英砂岩 | 硅质灰岩 | 玉髓 | 细砂岩 | 砂岩 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
完整石片 | 120 | 13 | 16 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
双阳面石片 | 4 | 1 | ||||||
近端石片 | 5 | 2 | ||||||
中间石片 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
远端石片 | 11 | 1 | 1 | |||||
左裂片 | 1 | |||||||
总计 | 141 | 15 | 21 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Tab.3 The classification and raw materials of flakes from the Bicun site
燧石 | 凝灰岩 | 石英岩 | 石英砂岩 | 硅质灰岩 | 玉髓 | 细砂岩 | 砂岩 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
完整石片 | 120 | 13 | 16 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
双阳面石片 | 4 | 1 | ||||||
近端石片 | 5 | 2 | ||||||
中间石片 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
远端石片 | 11 | 1 | 1 | |||||
左裂片 | 1 | |||||||
总计 | 141 | 15 | 21 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
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