A study on the characteristics of prehistoric deciduous teeth of infants in Yuhuazhai village, Xi’an

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0078

Abstract

Abstract:

Through observing and studying the characteristics of the deciduous teeth of prehistoric infants in Yuhuazhai village, Xi’an, this paper finds that the deciduous teeth and permanent teeth have the same value in ethnic identification, and the partial morphological characteristics of the deciduous teeth are more distinct than that of permanent teeth. The results of statistical analysis showed that the morphology of the deciduous teeth of Yuhuazhai infants was similar to that of Sinodonty of Northeast Asian populations, and the Sundadonty of a small number of Southeast Asian populations, which was basically consistent with the cranial characteristics of other ancient populations in Guanzhong during the same period. The author analyzes the reason of this phenomenon. In addition, the measurement data of the deciduous teeth of Yuhuazhai infants were analyzed and discussed.

Key words: Yuhuazhai, Deciduous tooth, Yangshao culture, Race

CLC Number:

Q983

LEI Shuai, CHEN Liang, ZHAI Linlin. A study on the characteristics of prehistoric deciduous teeth of infants in Yuhuazhai village, Xi’an[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(02): 208-225.

Figures/Tables 15

References 50

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观察齿/Teeth	分级范围 /Grades	性状出现 /Breakpoint	样本总数/n₀	0级		1级		2级		3级
观察齿/Teeth	分级范围 /Grades	性状出现 /Breakpoint	样本总数/n₀	n	出现率/Frequency	n	出现率/Frequency	n	出现率/Frequency	n	出现率/Frequency
上颌中门齿/ui1	0-3	1-3	14	0	0.00	4	28.57%	7	50.00%	3	21.43%
上颌侧门齿/ui2	0-3	1-3	13	0	0.00	2	15.39%	9	69.23%	2	15.38%
上颌犬齿/uc	0-2	0-2	12	2	16.67%	3	25.00%	7	58.33%
下颌犬齿/lc	0-3	1-3	15	0	0.00	4	26.67%	10	66.67%	1	6.66%

观察齿/Teeth	分级范围 /Grades	性状出现 /Breakpoint	样本总数/n₀	0级		1级		2级		3级
观察齿/Teeth	分级范围 /Grades	性状出现 /Breakpoint	样本总数/n₀	n	出现率/Frequency	n	出现率/Frequency	n	出现率/Frequency	n	出现率/Frequency
上颌中门齿/ui1	0-3	1-3	14	0	0.00	4	28.57%	7	50.00%	3	21.43%
上颌侧门齿/ui2	0-3	1-3	13	0	0.00	2	15.39%	9	69.23%	2	15.38%
上颌犬齿/uc	0-2	0-2	12	2	16.67%	3	25.00%	7	58.33%
下颌犬齿/lc	0-3	1-3	15	0	0.00	4	26.67%	10	66.67%	1	6.66%

组别/Groups	ui1			ui2
组别/Groups	n₀	n	性状出现率 /Frequency	n₀	n	性状出现率 /Frequency
日本组/J	124	95	76.60%	163	152	93.30%
Pima印第安组/PI	78	48	61.60%	98	63	64.30%
因纽特组/I	16	8	50.00%	5	3	60.00%
美国白人组/AW	20	0	0	24	0	0
美国黑人组/AN	10	1	10.00%	22	3	15.00%
长阳组/CY	32	25	78.10%	50	42	84.00%
鱼化寨组/YHZ	14	10	71.43%	13	11	84.61%

组别/Groups	ui1			ui2
组别/Groups	n₀	n	性状出现率 /Frequency	n₀	n	性状出现率 /Frequency
日本组/J	124	95	76.60%	163	152	93.30%
Pima印第安组/PI	78	48	61.60%	98	63	64.30%
因纽特组/I	16	8	50.00%	5	3	60.00%
美国白人组/AW	20	0	0	24	0	0
美国黑人组/AN	10	1	10.00%	22	3	15.00%
长阳组/CY	32	25	78.10%	50	42	84.00%
鱼化寨组/YHZ	14	10	71.43%	13	11	84.61%

组别/Groups	样本总数/n₀	2		3M		3H		4
组别/Groups	样本总数/n₀	n	F	n	F	n	F	n	F
日本组/J	184	28	15.20%	111	60.30%	8	4.30%	37	20.10%
美国白人组/AW	55	33	60.00%	13	23.60%	9	16.40%	0	0.00
美国黑人组/AN	50	14	28.00%	18	36.00%	8	16.00%	10	20.00%
长阳组/CY	33	6	18.20%	18	54.50%	3	9.10%	6	18.20%
鱼化寨组/YHZ	22	2	9.10%	10	45.45%	0	0.00	10	45.45%