Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 333-348.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0008
Received:
2020-04-22
Revised:
2020-06-12
Online:
2020-08-15
Published:
2020-08-31
CLC Number:
GAO Xing. Fire for hominin survivals in prehistory[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2020, 39(03): 333-348.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0008
物证与环境关联 | 可信度 |
---|---|
经过构建的火塘 (凹坑、围石), 最好与烧骨、烧石、烧土等共生 | 确凿的证据:人类有控制用火的意图明确,可一锤定音 |
在不会生长树木的洞穴内出现原地埋藏的木炭、灰烬 | 基本可信的证据:人类用火的可信度较高,一般会被采信 |
在单一地层单元出现烧骨、烧石与石制品等人类遗存共生的现象,但相互关系并不十分明确 | 指向性证据:表明人类用火的可能性,但不十分确定 |
烧过的材料散布在沉积物中,缺乏与人类遗物直接的共生关系 | 无法确定的证据:发生过火烧现象,但无法证明是人类有意识用火的结果 |
Fig.1 Evidence and the degree of confidence
物证与环境关联 | 可信度 |
---|---|
经过构建的火塘 (凹坑、围石), 最好与烧骨、烧石、烧土等共生 | 确凿的证据:人类有控制用火的意图明确,可一锤定音 |
在不会生长树木的洞穴内出现原地埋藏的木炭、灰烬 | 基本可信的证据:人类用火的可信度较高,一般会被采信 |
在单一地层单元出现烧骨、烧石与石制品等人类遗存共生的现象,但相互关系并不十分明确 | 指向性证据:表明人类用火的可能性,但不十分确定 |
烧过的材料散布在沉积物中,缺乏与人类遗物直接的共生关系 | 无法确定的证据:发生过火烧现象,但无法证明是人类有意识用火的结果 |
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