Muscle distribution and its relationship with age in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups in China

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0045

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to know the characteristics of the Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups distribution of muscle and discussed Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups each place the basic characteristics of the variation of the muscle mass along with the age growth, using the body fat meter adopting bioelectrical impedance analysis of 13 Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups,which include five provinces of Hainan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Hunan. The total sample size is 5098 (2126 males and 2972 females), and the grip strength of the left and right hands of 2685 males and 3793 females is measured with a grip dynamometer. The results show that the muscle mass of male and female in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups is close to the standard, and the muscle mass of upper and lower limbs is the standard. Both male and female have the largest trunk muscle mass, followed by lower limb muscle mass, and the smallest upper limb muscle mass. Total muscle mass, limb muscle mass and trunk muscle mass of men are greater than those of women. There are statistically significant differences in total muscle mass, trunk muscle mass, upper limb muscle mass and right lower limb muscle mass among the three age groups of males, while the left lower limb muscle mass is close to each other. There are statistically significant differences in total muscle mass, limb muscle mass and trunk muscle mass among the three age groups. In men, except for the muscle mass of the left lower extremity, the other five muscle mass indexes shows significant negative correlation with age. Total muscle mass and trunk muscle mass are negatively correlated with age in women, but there is no significant negative correlation between limb muscle mass and age. The muscle mass of Zhuang -Dong ethnic groups is less than that of northern ethnic group, which has the characteristics of southern ethnic group in China. Among the southern ethnic groups, the Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups have moderate muscle mass in males and slightly more in females.

Key words: Somatometry, Body muscle mass, Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups, Body composition

CLC Number:

Q983

YU Huixin, LI Yonglan, ZHENG Lianbin. Muscle distribution and its relationship with age in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(06): 1012-1022.

Figures/Tables 9

References 31

[1]	Tanaka NI, Hanawa S, Murakami H, et al. Accuracy of segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis for predicting body composition in pre- and postmenopausal women[J]. J Clin Densitom, 2015, 18(2):252-259 doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2014.07.002 URL
[2]	Sergi G, De Rui M, Veronese N, et al. Assessing appendicular skeletal musclemass with bioelectrical impedance analysis in free-living Caucasian older adults[J]. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh,Scotland), 2015, 34:667-67 doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.07.010 URL
[3]	Peniche DB, Giorguli GR, Alemán-Mateo H, et al. Accuracy of a predictive bioelectrical impedance analysis equation for estimating appendicular skeletal muscle mass in a non-Caucasian sample of older people[J]. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2015, 61:39-43 doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.03.007 URL
[4]	陈昭. 生物人类学和人体组成学的渊源关系[J]. 人类学学报, 2013, 32(3):264-273
[5]	王雅萱, 李珊, 宇克莉, 等. 云南省佤族、拉祜族与哈尼族成人的体成分比较研究[J]. 天津师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2019, 39(3):79-83
[6]	王健, 席焕久, 李文慧, 等. 拉萨藏族成人体成分现状[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(2):192-196
[7]	李文慧, 席焕久, 侯续伟, 等. 那曲藏族成人身体各部肌肉量分析[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(3):326-329
[8]	王迪, 李咏兰. 东北三省蒙古族四个族群成人体成分[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2018, 41(3):311-314
[9]	王雅萱, 张洪明, 宇克莉, 等. 白马人身体成分特征[J]. 安徽师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2018, 41(6):570-574
[10]	宇克莉, 王子善, 张兴华, 等. 尔苏人与木雅人身体成分分析[J]. 天津师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2018, 38(1):70-75
[11]	宇克莉, 郑连斌, 李咏兰, 等. 海南临高人身体成分分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(1):101-109
[12]	李咏兰, 郑连斌, 金丹. 黎族的体成分与体质特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2019, 38(1):77-88
[13]	周璇, 玉洪荣, 李炎, 等. 广西少数民族成年女性体成分的差异及年龄变化规律[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(2):260-267
[14]	陈群群, 黄宏兴. “肌少-骨质疏松症”的研究现状与进展[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2018, 24(10):1346-1352
[15]	商海滨, 郭海玲, 赵咏芳. 肌肉功能评分与步速、握力的相关性[J]. 临床医药文献杂志(电子版), 2017(4):6810
[16]	成伟兵, 姚雪梅, 肖辉. 乌鲁木齐市中老年人握力、步速与肌肉量关联性研究[J]. 新疆医科大学学报, 2018, 41(1):102-105
[17]	Norgan NG. Interpretation of low body mass indices: Australian aborigines[J]. Am J Phys Anthropol, 1994, 94:229-237 pmid: 8085614
[18]	Norgan NG. Population differences in the body composition in relation to the body mass index[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 1994, 42:510-525
[19]	Leonard WR, Katzmarzyk PT. Body size and shape: climatic and nutritional influences on human body morphology. In: Muehlenbein MP[M]. Human Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 157-169
[20]	李文慧, 席焕久, 侯续伟, 等. 西藏那曲藏族成人体成分分析[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(1):63-67
[21]	王自勉. 人体组成学 [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008: 329-351
[22]	李艳峰. 中国古代僚人源流史研究[D]. 昆明:云南大学, 2014
[23]	王文光, 李晓斌. 百越民族发展演变史:从越、僚到壮侗语族各民族[M]. 北京: 民族出版社, 2007
[24]	王文光. 中国壮侗语族各民族形成发展述论[J]. 昆明师专学报, 1993(2):85-93
[25]	龙耀宏. 侗语和仡佬语的语音比较研究——兼谈侗族同仡佬族的历史关系[J]. 贵州民族研究, 1992(4):129-144
[26]	马学良. 语言学概论[M]. 北京: 民族出版社, 1986
[27]	中国大百科全书出版社编辑部. 中国大百科全书 ·民族卷[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2004
[28]	贺嘉善. 仡佬语的系属[J]. 民族语文, 1982(5):45-51
[29]	Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang Z, et al. Human Body Composition (2nd ed)[M]. Human Kinetics, Champaigh, IL, 2005
[30]	Chamney PW, Wabel P, Moissl UM, et al. A whole-body model to distinguish excess fluid from the hydration of major body tissues[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2007, 85(1):80-89 pmid: 17209181
[31]	洪维, 朱晓颖, 程群, 等. 老年髋部骨折患者肌肉减少症与骨密度的关系[J]. 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志, 2014(2):106-112

民族 Nationality	年度Time	地点 Location	男性Male				女性Female
民族 Nationality	年度Time	地点 Location	20~44(a)	45~59(a)	60~80(a)	合计 Total	20~44(a)	45~59(a)	60~80(a)	合计Total
布依族Bouyi	2018	贵州三都	32	34	34	100	17	31	54	102
傣族Dai 1	2017	云南勐海	17	42	53	112	15	94	57	166
傣族Dai 2	2019	云南勐海	8	22	22	52	40	88	64	192
水族Shui	2018	贵州三都	97	85	53	235	90	74	71	235
侗族Dong	2018	贵州榕江	20	29	42	91	44	83	101	228
黎族Li	2014	海南五指山市	154	92	62	308	146	96	57	299
仫佬族Mulam	2018	广西罗城	7	22	69	98	43	125	206	374
毛南族Maonan	2019	广西环江	94	83	70	247	66	127	71	264
仡佬族Gelao	2016	贵州务川	84	52	91	227	58	80	114	252
八甲人Bajia	2016	云南勐海	34	19	8	61	55	33	10	98
临高人Lingao	2014	海南临高	92	76	42	210	96	68	40	204
壮族Zhuang 1	2019	广西田阳	57	91	60	208	75	124	72	271
壮族Zhuang 2	2019	广西河池	55	66	56	177	82	106	99	287
合计Total			751	713	662	2126	827	1129	1016	2972

民族 Nationality	年度Time	地点 Location	男性Male				女性Female
民族 Nationality	年度Time	地点 Location	20~44(a)	45~59(a)	60~80(a)	合计 Total	20~44(a)	45~59(a)	60~80(a)	合计Total
布依族Bouyi	2018	贵州三都	32	34	34	100	17	31	54	102
傣族Dai 1	2017	云南勐海	17	42	53	112	15	94	57	166
傣族Dai 2	2019	云南勐海	8	22	22	52	40	88	64	192
水族Shui	2018	贵州三都	97	85	53	235	90	74	71	235
侗族Dong	2018	贵州榕江	20	29	42	91	44	83	101	228
黎族Li	2014	海南五指山市	154	92	62	308	146	96	57	299
仫佬族Mulam	2018	广西罗城	7	22	69	98	43	125	206	374
毛南族Maonan	2019	广西环江	94	83	70	247	66	127	71	264
仡佬族Gelao	2016	贵州务川	84	52	91	227	58	80	114	252
八甲人Bajia	2016	云南勐海	34	19	8	61	55	33	10	98
临高人Lingao	2014	海南临高	92	76	42	210	96	68	40	204
壮族Zhuang 1	2019	广西田阳	57	91	60	208	75	124	72	271
壮族Zhuang 2	2019	广西河池	55	66	56	177	82	106	99	287
合计Total			751	713	662	2126	827	1129	1016	2972

民族Nationality	总量m_mus		右上肢量m_{R, upp}		左上肢量m_{L, upp}		右下肢量m_{R, low}		左下肢量m_{L, low}		躯干量m_tru
民族Nationality	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female
布依族Bouyi	44.5±6.0	32.4±4.4	2.4±0.7	1.7±0.4	2.2±0.5	1.6±0.5	8.1±1.2	5.8±0.7	8.0±1.4	5.6±0.6	23.8±3.8	18.3±2.7
傣族Dai 1	46.1±5.6	34.0±3.4	2.5±0.4	1.7±0.3	2.4±0.4	1.6±0.4	8.3±1.3	6.0±0.9	8.2±1.3	5.9±0.9	24.8±2.7	18.9±2.2
傣族Dai 2	46.4±6.4	33.8±3.6	2.7±1.6	1.9±3.0	2.4±0.5	1.6±1.5	8.2±1.4	5.8±0.8	8.3±1.4	5.7±0.7	24.7±3.2	19.1±2.1
水族Shui	44.3±7.0	32.1±3.6	2.3±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.1±0.4	1.4±0.3	8.0±1.4	5.7±0.6	8.0±1.3	5.6±0.6	23.8±4.5	18.8±4.6
侗族Dong	43.5±6.2	32.7±3.4	2.2±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.1±0.4	1.5±0.2	7.8±1.7	5.6±0.6	7.7±1.4	5.5±0.7	23.7±3.5	18.5±2.0
黎族Li	45.8±5.9	34.0±3.8	2.4±0.4	1.7±1.0	2.2±0.5	1.6±1.1	8.0±1.4	5.7±0.8	8.0±1.3	5.7±0.7	25.2±2.8	19.3±2.8
仫佬族Mulam	43.5±6.5	35.0±6.6	2.4±1.0	1.8±0.7	2.2±0.9	1.7±0.7	8.2±2.2	6.4±1.4	8.0±1.7	6.3±1.4	22.8±3.5	19.2±3.5
毛南族Maonan	45.1±5.6	34.0±3.3	2.4±0.4	1.7±0.3	2.3±0.4	1.6±0.3	8.1±1.4	5.9±0.6	8.1±1.3	5.8±0.7	24.2±2.9	19.4±2.6
仡佬族Gelao	49.1±6.5	33.6±4.1	2.6±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.5±0.4	1.6±0.3	9.9±1.4	6.3±1.1	9.9±1.5	6.2±1.1	24.3±4.1	18.2±2.6
八甲人Bajia	45.1±6.3	33.1±3.6	2.4±0.3	1.6±0.3	2.2±0.3	1.5±0.3	7.9±1.4	5.7±0.7	7.9±1.5	5.7±0.7	24.7±3.7	18.7±2.0
临高人Lingao	46.1±5.4	34.4±2.9	2.4±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.3±0.5	1.5±0.3	8.1±1.4	5.8±0.5	8.2±1.4	5.8±0.9	25.1±2.9	19.9±2.6
壮族Zhuang 1	45.9±5.5	33.6±3.3	2.5±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.3±0.3	1.5±0.3	8.2±1.3	5.7±0.8	8.1±1.4	5.7±0.7	24.8±3.1	19.0±2.4
壮族Zhuang 2	46.2±6.2	33.3±3.3	2.5±0.6	1.9±0.9	2.3±0.4	1.7±0.8	8.2±1.8	5.9±0.7	8.3±1.4	5.8±0.8	24.8±3.3	19.2±3.0

民族Nationality	总量m_mus		右上肢量m_{R, upp}		左上肢量m_{L, upp}		右下肢量m_{R, low}		左下肢量m_{L, low}		躯干量m_tru
民族Nationality	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female
布依族Bouyi	44.5±6.0	32.4±4.4	2.4±0.7	1.7±0.4	2.2±0.5	1.6±0.5	8.1±1.2	5.8±0.7	8.0±1.4	5.6±0.6	23.8±3.8	18.3±2.7
傣族Dai 1	46.1±5.6	34.0±3.4	2.5±0.4	1.7±0.3	2.4±0.4	1.6±0.4	8.3±1.3	6.0±0.9	8.2±1.3	5.9±0.9	24.8±2.7	18.9±2.2
傣族Dai 2	46.4±6.4	33.8±3.6	2.7±1.6	1.9±3.0	2.4±0.5	1.6±1.5	8.2±1.4	5.8±0.8	8.3±1.4	5.7±0.7	24.7±3.2	19.1±2.1
水族Shui	44.3±7.0	32.1±3.6	2.3±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.1±0.4	1.4±0.3	8.0±1.4	5.7±0.6	8.0±1.3	5.6±0.6	23.8±4.5	18.8±4.6
侗族Dong	43.5±6.2	32.7±3.4	2.2±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.1±0.4	1.5±0.2	7.8±1.7	5.6±0.6	7.7±1.4	5.5±0.7	23.7±3.5	18.5±2.0
黎族Li	45.8±5.9	34.0±3.8	2.4±0.4	1.7±1.0	2.2±0.5	1.6±1.1	8.0±1.4	5.7±0.8	8.0±1.3	5.7±0.7	25.2±2.8	19.3±2.8
仫佬族Mulam	43.5±6.5	35.0±6.6	2.4±1.0	1.8±0.7	2.2±0.9	1.7±0.7	8.2±2.2	6.4±1.4	8.0±1.7	6.3±1.4	22.8±3.5	19.2±3.5
毛南族Maonan	45.1±5.6	34.0±3.3	2.4±0.4	1.7±0.3	2.3±0.4	1.6±0.3	8.1±1.4	5.9±0.6	8.1±1.3	5.8±0.7	24.2±2.9	19.4±2.6
仡佬族Gelao	49.1±6.5	33.6±4.1	2.6±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.5±0.4	1.6±0.3	9.9±1.4	6.3±1.1	9.9±1.5	6.2±1.1	24.3±4.1	18.2±2.6
八甲人Bajia	45.1±6.3	33.1±3.6	2.4±0.3	1.6±0.3	2.2±0.3	1.5±0.3	7.9±1.4	5.7±0.7	7.9±1.5	5.7±0.7	24.7±3.7	18.7±2.0
临高人Lingao	46.1±5.4	34.4±2.9	2.4±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.3±0.5	1.5±0.3	8.1±1.4	5.8±0.5	8.2±1.4	5.8±0.9	25.1±2.9	19.9±2.6
壮族Zhuang 1	45.9±5.5	33.6±3.3	2.5±0.4	1.6±0.3	2.3±0.3	1.5±0.3	8.2±1.3	5.7±0.8	8.1±1.4	5.7±0.7	24.8±3.1	19.0±2.4
壮族Zhuang 2	46.2±6.2	33.3±3.3	2.5±0.6	1.9±0.9	2.3±0.4	1.7±0.8	8.2±1.8	5.9±0.7	8.3±1.4	5.8±0.8	24.8±3.3	19.2±3.0

指标Index	男性Male				女性Female				u
指标Index	20~44(a)	45~59(a)	60~80(a)	合计Total	20~44(a)	45~59(a)	60~80(a)	合计Total	u
右握力P_R,gri	39.8±8.4	26.5±7.6	25.2±7.9	32.7±9.7	24.4±5.5	21.5±5.2	16.7±5.4	20.5±6.2	57.40^**
左握力P_L,gri	37.8±7.7	35.8±7.6	24.2±7.7	31.5±9.2	22.7±2.2	20.6±6.5	15.8±5.2	19.3±6.4	59.30^**
肌肉量m_tot	47.6±6.8	46.4±6.9	43.3±6.9	45.8±7.1	34.4±3.7	34.7±3.9	32.8±4.4	34.0±4.2	90.53^**
右上肢m_R,upp	2.5±0.4	2.5±1.0	2.3±0.6	2.4±0.7	1.7±0.6	1.8±1.3	1.6±0.5	1.7±0.9	44.53^**
左上肢m_L,upp.	2.3±0.4	2.3±0.4	2.2±0.5	2.3±0.5	1.5±0.8	1.6±0.4	1.5±0.5	1.6±0.6	64.73^**
右下肢m_R,low	8.4±1.5	8.4±1.5	8.1±1.7	8.3±1.6	5.8±0.7	6.0±0.9	5.8±1.0	5.9±0.9	90.36^**
左下肢m_L,LOW	8.4±1.5	8.4±1.5	8.2±4.0	8.3±2.6	5.8±0.8	5.9±0.8	5.7±1.0	5.8±0.9	61.82^**
躯干m_tru	26.0±3.0	24.8±3.2	22.5±3.3	24.5±3.5	19.6±2.5	19.4±2.7	18.2±3.2	19.0±2.9	85.36^**
肌肉量判断Jud of m_tot	2.22±0.64	2.11±0.65	2.00±0.68	2.10±0.67	2.01±0.6	2.12±0.56	1.95±0.57	2.03±0.58	5.59^**
右上肢Jud of m_R,upp	2.25±0.61	2.32±0.63	2.11±0.64	2.23±0.64	2.13±0.62	2.32±0.59	2.13±0.62	2.20±0.62	1.60
左上肢Jud of m_L,upp.	1.95±0.65	2.05±0.66	1.93±0.67	1.98±0.66	1.82±0.64	2.07±0.63	1.93±0.63	1.95±0.64	2.30^*
右下肢Jud of m_R,low	2.01±0.66	1.99±0.64	2.01±0.67	2.0±0.66	1.77±0.57	1.96±0.55	1.94±0.54	1.91±0.56	7.35^**
左下肢Jud of m_L,LOW	2.00±0.65	1.99±0.63	2.03±1.05	2.00±0.81	1.70±0.60	1.87±0.59	1.84±0.55	1.82±0.60	12.51^**
躯干Jud of m_tru	2.33±0.61	2.21±0.60	1.84±0.56	2.11±0.63	2.23±0.57	2.21±0.54	1.96±0.53	2.12±0.56	0.84