Abstract: 4747 Mongolian students at the age from 7 to 18 years old were investigated. The measurements include stature, sitting height, body weight, chest circumference, shoulder breadth and pelvic breadth. Comparisons between the students in urban area and rural area, Mongolian students and average students of the whole country, Mongolian students and other minority nationalities, Mongolian and Japanese students are made in the article.

Key words: Anthropometry; Growth; Development; Mongolian nationality