Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 857-866.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0040
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HUANG Dayuan(), ZHANG Huijuan, TIAN Miao, QIN Dabao, LIANG Chengqing
Received:
2020-05-17
Revised:
2020-07-09
Online:
2021-10-15
Published:
2020-09-18
CLC Number:
HUANG Dayuan, ZHANG Huijuan, TIAN Miao, QIN Dabao, LIANG Chengqing. Analysis of skinfold thickness and body composition of the Tujia adults in Hunan[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(05): 857-866.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0040
年龄age | 男性 male | 女性 female | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | dg | dj | dq | dx | n | dg | dj | dq | dx | |
20s | 48 | 10.49±1.67 | 15.65±1.49 | 9.44±1.83 | 10.81±1.54 | 29 | 15.07±1.42** | 15.61±1.40 | 13.88±1.64** | 14.53±1.38** |
30s | 35 | 11.60±1.46 | 18.09±1.38 | 13.29±1.66 | 10.13±1.47 | 25 | 17.71±1.42** | 19.56±1.30 | 15.57±1.31 | 14.34±1.42** |
40s | 86 | 8.79±1.62 | 15.32±1.52 | 9.78±1.86 | 8.18±1.57 | 80 | 16.45±1.46** | 19.71±1.39** | 15.89±1.44** | 13.40±1.45** |
50s | 92 | 7.69±1.54 | 13.27±1.51 | 7.03±1.68 | 7.13±1.54 | 128 | 15.27±1.42** | 18.25±1.42** | 13.09±1.47** | 11.23±1.60** |
60s | 176 | 6.97±1.50 | 12.27±1.50 | 6.74±1.58 | 6.67±1.52 | 122 | 13.47±1.46** | 15.96±1.50** | 10.80±1.64** | 10.13±1.56** |
70s | 91 | 6.88±1.53 | 11.44±1.46 | 7.03±1.65 | 6.54±1.54 | 64 | 10.95±1.58** | 12.94±1.49 | 9.03±1.63** | 8.81±1.76** |
总体total | 528 | 7.89±1.59 | 13.37±1.52 | 7.84±1.75 | 7.47±1.58 | 448 | 14.37±1.49** | 16.88±1.47** | 12.36±1.60** | 11.22±1.60** |
F | 15.308# | 11.926# | 15.551# | 15.829# | 11.550# | 12.222# | 17.316# | 12.183# |
Tab.1 Skinfold thicknesses of Tujia adults (x±s, mm)
年龄age | 男性 male | 女性 female | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | dg | dj | dq | dx | n | dg | dj | dq | dx | |
20s | 48 | 10.49±1.67 | 15.65±1.49 | 9.44±1.83 | 10.81±1.54 | 29 | 15.07±1.42** | 15.61±1.40 | 13.88±1.64** | 14.53±1.38** |
30s | 35 | 11.60±1.46 | 18.09±1.38 | 13.29±1.66 | 10.13±1.47 | 25 | 17.71±1.42** | 19.56±1.30 | 15.57±1.31 | 14.34±1.42** |
40s | 86 | 8.79±1.62 | 15.32±1.52 | 9.78±1.86 | 8.18±1.57 | 80 | 16.45±1.46** | 19.71±1.39** | 15.89±1.44** | 13.40±1.45** |
50s | 92 | 7.69±1.54 | 13.27±1.51 | 7.03±1.68 | 7.13±1.54 | 128 | 15.27±1.42** | 18.25±1.42** | 13.09±1.47** | 11.23±1.60** |
60s | 176 | 6.97±1.50 | 12.27±1.50 | 6.74±1.58 | 6.67±1.52 | 122 | 13.47±1.46** | 15.96±1.50** | 10.80±1.64** | 10.13±1.56** |
70s | 91 | 6.88±1.53 | 11.44±1.46 | 7.03±1.65 | 6.54±1.54 | 64 | 10.95±1.58** | 12.94±1.49 | 9.03±1.63** | 8.81±1.76** |
总体total | 528 | 7.89±1.59 | 13.37±1.52 | 7.84±1.75 | 7.47±1.58 | 448 | 14.37±1.49** | 16.88±1.47** | 12.36±1.60** | 11.22±1.60** |
F | 15.308# | 11.926# | 15.551# | 15.829# | 11.550# | 12.222# | 17.316# | 12.183# |
性别gender | 项目 index | 年龄age | 总体total | F | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | 70s | ||||
男性 male | ρ(kg/L) | 1.058±0.013 | 1.055±0.010 | 1.061±0.012 | 1.065±0.011 | 1.067±0.009 | 1.068±0.008 | 1.064±0.011 | 16.64# |
Pbf (%) | 17.87±5.32 | 19.07±4.31 | 16.75±4.78 | 15.08±4.39 | 14.11±3.69 | 13.60±3.26 | 15.29±4.47 | 16.40# | |
mf (kg) | 12.15±5.53 | 13.67±4.50 | 11.10±4.10 | 9.31±3.99 | 8.41±3.26 | 7.75±2.76 | 9.58±4.18 | 19.86# | |
ml (kg) | 53.60±7.39 | 56.74±5.87 | 53.86±6.10 | 50.59±6.28 | 49.80±5.81 | 48.01±6.57 | 51.09±6.68 | 16.78# | |
Im (kg/m2) | 23.28±3.57 | 25.40±3.29 | 24.62±3.00 | 23.77±3.01 | 23.00±2.77 | 22.57±2.81 | 23.51±3.07 | 8.26# | |
Ifm (kg/m2) | 4.28±1.82 | 4.93±1.65 | 4.21±1.55 | 3.68±1.50 | 3.31±1.20 | 3.13±1.05 | 3.69±1.48 | 13.73# | |
Ilm (kg/m2) | 19.00±2.32 | 20.46±2.10 | 20.41±2.08 | 20.09±1.91 | 19.69±1.91 | 19.44±2.01 | 19.82±2.05 | 4.95# | |
女性 female | ρ(kg/L) | 1.047±0.014** | 1.038±0.012** | 1.039±0.015** | 1.042±0.014** | 1.048±0.014** | 1.055±0.013** | 1.045±0.015** | 13.07# |
Pbf (%) | 22.54±5.70** | 26.09±4.99** | 25.87±6.32** | 24.27±5.97** | 22.10±5.86** | 19.01±5.39** | 23.20±6.23** | 12.87# | |
mf (kg) | 11.75±5.13 | 14.08±3.99 | 15.14±5.76** | 13.78±4.89** | 11.95±4.58** | 9.54±4.24** | 12.80±5.15** | 11.87# | |
ml (kg) | 38.84±5.20** | 39.10±3.87** | 41.79±4.38** | 41.74±4.62** | 40.74±4.10** | 38.89±4.76** | 40.73±4.59** | 6.08# | |
Im (kg/m2) | 21.80±3.65 | 22.85±2.52** | 25.04±3.56 | 24.68±3.16* | 23.94±3.05** | 23.08±3.19 | 24.03±3.32* | 7.23# | |
Ifm (kg/m2) | 5.07±2.12 | 6.05±1.67* | 6.64±2.47** | 6.11±2.11** | 5.43±2.04** | 4.51±1.84** | 5.72±2.20** | 9.29# | |
Ilm (kg/m2) | 16.73±1.86** | 16.81±1.34** | 18.40±1.78** | 18.57±1.82** | 18.51±1.48** | 18.56±1.82** | 18.30±1.79** | 10.09# |
Tab.2 Body composition of Tujia adults (x±s )
性别gender | 项目 index | 年龄age | 总体total | F | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | 70s | ||||
男性 male | ρ(kg/L) | 1.058±0.013 | 1.055±0.010 | 1.061±0.012 | 1.065±0.011 | 1.067±0.009 | 1.068±0.008 | 1.064±0.011 | 16.64# |
Pbf (%) | 17.87±5.32 | 19.07±4.31 | 16.75±4.78 | 15.08±4.39 | 14.11±3.69 | 13.60±3.26 | 15.29±4.47 | 16.40# | |
mf (kg) | 12.15±5.53 | 13.67±4.50 | 11.10±4.10 | 9.31±3.99 | 8.41±3.26 | 7.75±2.76 | 9.58±4.18 | 19.86# | |
ml (kg) | 53.60±7.39 | 56.74±5.87 | 53.86±6.10 | 50.59±6.28 | 49.80±5.81 | 48.01±6.57 | 51.09±6.68 | 16.78# | |
Im (kg/m2) | 23.28±3.57 | 25.40±3.29 | 24.62±3.00 | 23.77±3.01 | 23.00±2.77 | 22.57±2.81 | 23.51±3.07 | 8.26# | |
Ifm (kg/m2) | 4.28±1.82 | 4.93±1.65 | 4.21±1.55 | 3.68±1.50 | 3.31±1.20 | 3.13±1.05 | 3.69±1.48 | 13.73# | |
Ilm (kg/m2) | 19.00±2.32 | 20.46±2.10 | 20.41±2.08 | 20.09±1.91 | 19.69±1.91 | 19.44±2.01 | 19.82±2.05 | 4.95# | |
女性 female | ρ(kg/L) | 1.047±0.014** | 1.038±0.012** | 1.039±0.015** | 1.042±0.014** | 1.048±0.014** | 1.055±0.013** | 1.045±0.015** | 13.07# |
Pbf (%) | 22.54±5.70** | 26.09±4.99** | 25.87±6.32** | 24.27±5.97** | 22.10±5.86** | 19.01±5.39** | 23.20±6.23** | 12.87# | |
mf (kg) | 11.75±5.13 | 14.08±3.99 | 15.14±5.76** | 13.78±4.89** | 11.95±4.58** | 9.54±4.24** | 12.80±5.15** | 11.87# | |
ml (kg) | 38.84±5.20** | 39.10±3.87** | 41.79±4.38** | 41.74±4.62** | 40.74±4.10** | 38.89±4.76** | 40.73±4.59** | 6.08# | |
Im (kg/m2) | 21.80±3.65 | 22.85±2.52** | 25.04±3.56 | 24.68±3.16* | 23.94±3.05** | 23.08±3.19 | 24.03±3.32* | 7.23# | |
Ifm (kg/m2) | 5.07±2.12 | 6.05±1.67* | 6.64±2.47** | 6.11±2.11** | 5.43±2.04** | 4.51±1.84** | 5.72±2.20** | 9.29# | |
Ilm (kg/m2) | 16.73±1.86** | 16.81±1.34** | 18.40±1.78** | 18.57±1.82** | 18.51±1.48** | 18.56±1.82** | 18.30±1.79** | 10.09# |
项目index | 男性 male | 女性 female | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | 20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | ||
dg | 1.11 | -2.80** | -1.10 | -0.72 | -0.10 | 2.64 | -1.26 | -1.18 | -1.80** | -2.51** | |
dj | 2.44 | -2.77* | -2.04* | -1.00 | -0.83 | 3.95** | 0.16 | -1.46 | -2.29** | -3.01** | |
dq | 3.84** | -3.51* | -2.75** | -0.28 | 0.28 | 1.69 | 0.32 | -2.81** | -2.29** | -1.77* | |
dx | -0.68 | -1.95* | -1.05* | -0.46 | -0.14 | -0.19 | -0.94 | -2.16** | -1.11 | -1.32 | |
ρ | -0.003 | 0.006* | 0.004* | 0.002 | 0.001 | -0.008* | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.005** | 0.007** | |
Pbf | 1.20 | -2.32* | -1.67* | -0.97 | -0.51 | 3.56* | -0.23 | -1.60 | -2.17** | -3.09** | |
mf | 1.53 | -2.57** | -1.79** | -0.90 | -0.67 | 2.32 | 1.06 | -1.36 | -1.83** | -2.41** | |
ml | 3.14* | -2.88* | -3.27** | -0.79 | -1.79* | 0.27 | 2.68** | -0.05 | -1.00 | -1.84** | |
Im | 2.11** | -0.78 | -0.85 | -0.77* | -0.43 | 1.05 | 2.18** | -0.35 | -0.75 | -0.86 | |
Ifm | 0.65 | -0.73* | -0.52* | -0.37* | -0.18 | 0.97 | 0.59 | -0.53 | -0.68* | -0.92** | |
Ilm | 1.46** | -0.05 | -0.33 | -0.40 | -0.24 | 0.08 | 1.59** | 0.18 | -0.07 | 0.06 |
Tab.3 Growth values per 10 years in skinfold thicknesses and body composition of Tujia adults
项目index | 男性 male | 女性 female | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | 20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | ||
dg | 1.11 | -2.80** | -1.10 | -0.72 | -0.10 | 2.64 | -1.26 | -1.18 | -1.80** | -2.51** | |
dj | 2.44 | -2.77* | -2.04* | -1.00 | -0.83 | 3.95** | 0.16 | -1.46 | -2.29** | -3.01** | |
dq | 3.84** | -3.51* | -2.75** | -0.28 | 0.28 | 1.69 | 0.32 | -2.81** | -2.29** | -1.77* | |
dx | -0.68 | -1.95* | -1.05* | -0.46 | -0.14 | -0.19 | -0.94 | -2.16** | -1.11 | -1.32 | |
ρ | -0.003 | 0.006* | 0.004* | 0.002 | 0.001 | -0.008* | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.005** | 0.007** | |
Pbf | 1.20 | -2.32* | -1.67* | -0.97 | -0.51 | 3.56* | -0.23 | -1.60 | -2.17** | -3.09** | |
mf | 1.53 | -2.57** | -1.79** | -0.90 | -0.67 | 2.32 | 1.06 | -1.36 | -1.83** | -2.41** | |
ml | 3.14* | -2.88* | -3.27** | -0.79 | -1.79* | 0.27 | 2.68** | -0.05 | -1.00 | -1.84** | |
Im | 2.11** | -0.78 | -0.85 | -0.77* | -0.43 | 1.05 | 2.18** | -0.35 | -0.75 | -0.86 | |
Ifm | 0.65 | -0.73* | -0.52* | -0.37* | -0.18 | 0.97 | 0.59 | -0.53 | -0.68* | -0.92** | |
Ilm | 1.46** | -0.05 | -0.33 | -0.40 | -0.24 | 0.08 | 1.59** | 0.18 | -0.07 | 0.06 |
序号 serial number | 族群 ethnic group | 男性 male | 女性 female | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TS | SS | ASSS | MCS | TS | SS | ASSS | MCS | |||
1 | 土家族Tujia | 7.89 | 13.37 | 7.84 | 7.47 | 14.37 | 16.88 | 12.36 | 11.22 | |
2 | 布朗族Blang[ | 7.95 | 11.01 | 11.07 | 6.01 | 14.78 | 15.21 | 15.21 | 11.44 | |
3 | 彝族 Yi[ | 7.86 | 10.02 | 9.16 | 5.45 | 13.93 | 14.33 | 13.29 | 8.98 | |
4 | 俄罗斯族 Russian[ | 7.01 | 12.32 | 9.81 | 8.86 | 15.56 | 20.41 | 15.53 | 13.59 | |
5 | 甘肃回族 Hui in Gansu[ | 6.97 | 11.49 | 9.49 | 9.77 | 16.58 | 20.38 | 16.62 | 13.50 | |
6 | 珞巴族 Lhoba[ | 7.60 | 10.30 | 8.80 | 6.70 | 14.40 | 14.90 | 13.20 | 12.30 | |
7 | 门巴族 Monba[ | 9.20 | 11.20 | 10.10 | 7.50 | 13.50 | 14.30 | 13.30 | 10.60 | |
8 | 仫佬族 Mulao[ | 7.12 | 10.80 | 7.66 | 5.41 | 11.70 | 14.54 | 10.84 | 8.88 | |
9 | 佤族 Wa[ | 6.30 | 9.00 | 6.30 | 7.00 | 12.20 | 14.00 | 9.60 | 11.70 | |
10 | 傣族Dai[ | 6.70 | 11.90 | 9.97 | 5.48 | 11.97 | 16.13 | 13.45 | 9.61 | |
11 | 独龙族 Derung[ | 6.10 | 8.20 | 5.80 | 6.50 | 10.60 | 12.40 | 8.30 | 9.30 | |
12 | 京族 Jing[ | 8.35 | 11.84 | 11.06 | 11.72 | 14.42 | 13.99 | 14.95 | 14.62 | |
13 | 云南蒙古族 Mongolian in Yunnan[ | 5.81 | 9.14 | 7.02 | 7.72 | 11.70 | 14.01 | 10.42 | 11.97 | |
14 | 怒族 Nu[ | 6.10 | 8.40 | 6.30 | 6.50 | 12.70 | 14.40 | 10.90 | 10.70 | |
15 | 羌族 Qiang[ | 8.68 | 13.72 | 12.64 | 5.44 | 18.38 | 17.23 | 18.93 | 10.96 | |
16 | 布依族 Bouyei[ | 6.50 | 9.40 | 10.00 | 7.70 | 11.50 | 12.90 | 11.90 | 10.30 | |
17 | 白马人 Baima[ | 8.44 | 13.01 | 12.12 | 5.14 | 18.24 | 17.82 | 20.01 | 12.15 | |
18 | 僜人 Deng[ | 7.60 | 9.50 | 8.10 | 6.80 | 15.30 | 15.20 | 13.30 | 11.60 | |
19 | 克木人 Khmu[ | 6.50 | 10.10 | 6.30 | 6.30 | 11.50 | 13.70 | 10.00 | 10.20 | |
20 | 图瓦人 Tuvas[ | 7.84 | 11.59 | 10.29 | 8.50 | 15.77 | 17.31 | 17.31 | 12.32 | |
21 | 临高人 Lingao[ | 9.54 | 14.11 | 12.58 | 6.67 | 17.26 | 17.00 | 17.60 | 12.66 | |
22 | 云南摩梭人Mosuo in Yunnan[ | 7.97 | 11.19 | 10.17 | 5.84 | 14.72 | 15.66 | 14.17 | 9.83 | |
23 | 宁乡汉族 Han in Ningxiang[ | 7.17 | 11.87 | 11.72 | 6.94 | 12.93 | 16.18 | 14.43 | 12.11 | |
24 | 广东汉族 Han in Guangdong[ | 10.13 | 13.91 | 12.69 | 8.41 | 14.14 | 16.93 | 16.35 | 11.67 | |
25 | 山西汉族 Han in Shanxi[ | 9.75 | 15.56 | 13.66 | 8.54 | 14.55 | 20.11 | 18.84 | 11.39 |
Tab.4 Skinfold thickness of Tujia and other rural ethnic groups in China (mm)
序号 serial number | 族群 ethnic group | 男性 male | 女性 female | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TS | SS | ASSS | MCS | TS | SS | ASSS | MCS | |||
1 | 土家族Tujia | 7.89 | 13.37 | 7.84 | 7.47 | 14.37 | 16.88 | 12.36 | 11.22 | |
2 | 布朗族Blang[ | 7.95 | 11.01 | 11.07 | 6.01 | 14.78 | 15.21 | 15.21 | 11.44 | |
3 | 彝族 Yi[ | 7.86 | 10.02 | 9.16 | 5.45 | 13.93 | 14.33 | 13.29 | 8.98 | |
4 | 俄罗斯族 Russian[ | 7.01 | 12.32 | 9.81 | 8.86 | 15.56 | 20.41 | 15.53 | 13.59 | |
5 | 甘肃回族 Hui in Gansu[ | 6.97 | 11.49 | 9.49 | 9.77 | 16.58 | 20.38 | 16.62 | 13.50 | |
6 | 珞巴族 Lhoba[ | 7.60 | 10.30 | 8.80 | 6.70 | 14.40 | 14.90 | 13.20 | 12.30 | |
7 | 门巴族 Monba[ | 9.20 | 11.20 | 10.10 | 7.50 | 13.50 | 14.30 | 13.30 | 10.60 | |
8 | 仫佬族 Mulao[ | 7.12 | 10.80 | 7.66 | 5.41 | 11.70 | 14.54 | 10.84 | 8.88 | |
9 | 佤族 Wa[ | 6.30 | 9.00 | 6.30 | 7.00 | 12.20 | 14.00 | 9.60 | 11.70 | |
10 | 傣族Dai[ | 6.70 | 11.90 | 9.97 | 5.48 | 11.97 | 16.13 | 13.45 | 9.61 | |
11 | 独龙族 Derung[ | 6.10 | 8.20 | 5.80 | 6.50 | 10.60 | 12.40 | 8.30 | 9.30 | |
12 | 京族 Jing[ | 8.35 | 11.84 | 11.06 | 11.72 | 14.42 | 13.99 | 14.95 | 14.62 | |
13 | 云南蒙古族 Mongolian in Yunnan[ | 5.81 | 9.14 | 7.02 | 7.72 | 11.70 | 14.01 | 10.42 | 11.97 | |
14 | 怒族 Nu[ | 6.10 | 8.40 | 6.30 | 6.50 | 12.70 | 14.40 | 10.90 | 10.70 | |
15 | 羌族 Qiang[ | 8.68 | 13.72 | 12.64 | 5.44 | 18.38 | 17.23 | 18.93 | 10.96 | |
16 | 布依族 Bouyei[ | 6.50 | 9.40 | 10.00 | 7.70 | 11.50 | 12.90 | 11.90 | 10.30 | |
17 | 白马人 Baima[ | 8.44 | 13.01 | 12.12 | 5.14 | 18.24 | 17.82 | 20.01 | 12.15 | |
18 | 僜人 Deng[ | 7.60 | 9.50 | 8.10 | 6.80 | 15.30 | 15.20 | 13.30 | 11.60 | |
19 | 克木人 Khmu[ | 6.50 | 10.10 | 6.30 | 6.30 | 11.50 | 13.70 | 10.00 | 10.20 | |
20 | 图瓦人 Tuvas[ | 7.84 | 11.59 | 10.29 | 8.50 | 15.77 | 17.31 | 17.31 | 12.32 | |
21 | 临高人 Lingao[ | 9.54 | 14.11 | 12.58 | 6.67 | 17.26 | 17.00 | 17.60 | 12.66 | |
22 | 云南摩梭人Mosuo in Yunnan[ | 7.97 | 11.19 | 10.17 | 5.84 | 14.72 | 15.66 | 14.17 | 9.83 | |
23 | 宁乡汉族 Han in Ningxiang[ | 7.17 | 11.87 | 11.72 | 6.94 | 12.93 | 16.18 | 14.43 | 12.11 | |
24 | 广东汉族 Han in Guangdong[ | 10.13 | 13.91 | 12.69 | 8.41 | 14.14 | 16.93 | 16.35 | 11.67 | |
25 | 山西汉族 Han in Shanxi[ | 9.75 | 15.56 | 13.66 | 8.54 | 14.55 | 20.11 | 18.84 | 11.39 |
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