Difference analysis of bone mineral density of college students in different sport projects

doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2024.0066

Abstract

Abstract:

By comparing and analyzing the differences in bone mineral density of college students in different sports, this paper confirms the effective sports for improving bone mineral density of college students. A total of 500 subjects were recruited from 5 universities in Zhengzhou city by the methods of stratified sampling and simple random sampling. According to their sports specialties, they were respectively named the basketball group, volleyball group, football group, badminton group, table tennis group, tennis group, aerobics group, sports dance group, wushu group and control group. Each group had 50 people, half male and half female. The subjects are all from Henan province and are of Han nationality. The bone mineral density of the 1-4 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4), the femoral neck of the hip, and the whole hip were measured by dual-energy X-rays. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis of the obtained data. The comparison between genders was performed by t test of independent samples, the comparison between groups was performed by F test, and the multiple comparisons after the event were performed by the S-N-K method. The results showed that there were gender differences in bone mineral density in all groups. Specifically, the bone mineral density of L1-L4, femoral neck and total hip of male students was higher than that of female students, and the above differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The male and female L1-L4, femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density showed significant differences between groups (P<0.05). The bone mineral density of male and female L1-L4 and femoral neck in the basketball group, volleyball group, badminton group and aerobics group was higher than that in the wushu group, football group, dance sports group and table tennis group, and the above groups and the tennis group were higher than the control group (P<0.05). The total hip bone mineral density of boys and girls in the volleyball group, tennis group, basketball group, badminton group and football group was higher than that in the wushu group, sports dance group and table tennis group, and the above groups and the aerobics group were higher than the control group (P<0.05). The results suggest that basketball, volleyball, football, badminton, table tennis, tennis, aerobics, sports dance and wushu sports can improve the bone mineral density of college students, and different sports may have different effects on the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine or hip, among which basketball, volleyball and badminton have relatively better effects.

Key words: sport projects, college students, bone mineral density, lumbar vertebra, hip

CLC Number:

Q984

LIANG Zhidong, MA Pan, LIANG Jiazhi. Difference analysis of bone mineral density of college students in different sport projects[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2024, 43(04): 648-656.

Figures/Tables 4

References 48

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组别Groups	年龄Age(a)	身高Height(cm)	质量Mass(kg)	BMI(kg/m²)	BF%	项目时长 Training years(a)
篮球组Basketball group	20.40±0.77	177.39±3.85	70.44±4.12	22.36±1.32	18.31±1.09	2.69±0.31
排球组Volleyball group	20.55±0.34	176.79±4.04	69.81±3.95	22.30±1.27	18.14±1.21	2.56±0.28
足球组Football group	20.31±0.68	176.91±3.64	70.31±3.52	22.49±1.52	18.25±1.30	2.87±0.21
羽毛球组badminton group	20.37±0.81	176.12±3.57	69.41±3.71	22.38±1.43	18.37±1.42	2.87±0.32
乒乓球组table tennis group	20.57±0.63	176.01±3.78	69.21±3.80	22.19±1.38	18.48±1.59	2.85±0.16
网球组tennis group	20.45±0.71	176.78±3.59	69.11±4.23	22.07±1.58	18.64±1.52	2.24±0.33
健美操组 aerobics group	20.62±0.28	176.38±3.06	69.13±4.07	22.30±1.47	18.26±1.48	2.74±0.41
体育舞蹈组sports dance group	20.32±0.59	177.22±3.25	69.02±3.18	21.98±1.45	18.71±1.55	2.21±0.37
武术组wushu group	20.81±0.27	176.54±3.72	68.29±3.51	21.89±1.33	18.10±1.37	2.18±0.34
对照组control group	20.62±0.43	177.11±3.91	69.31±3.97	22.07±1.59	19.13±1.67	---
F值	0.351	1.318	1.425	1.390	1.426	1.504
P值	0.206	0.110	0.071	0.085	0.068	0.061

组别Groups	年龄Age(a)	身高Height(cm)	质量Mass(kg)	BMI(kg/m²)	BF%	项目时长 Training years(a)
篮球组Basketball group	20.40±0.77	177.39±3.85	70.44±4.12	22.36±1.32	18.31±1.09	2.69±0.31
排球组Volleyball group	20.55±0.34	176.79±4.04	69.81±3.95	22.30±1.27	18.14±1.21	2.56±0.28
足球组Football group	20.31±0.68	176.91±3.64	70.31±3.52	22.49±1.52	18.25±1.30	2.87±0.21
羽毛球组badminton group	20.37±0.81	176.12±3.57	69.41±3.71	22.38±1.43	18.37±1.42	2.87±0.32
乒乓球组table tennis group	20.57±0.63	176.01±3.78	69.21±3.80	22.19±1.38	18.48±1.59	2.85±0.16
网球组tennis group	20.45±0.71	176.78±3.59	69.11±4.23	22.07±1.58	18.64±1.52	2.24±0.33
健美操组 aerobics group	20.62±0.28	176.38±3.06	69.13±4.07	22.30±1.47	18.26±1.48	2.74±0.41
体育舞蹈组sports dance group	20.32±0.59	177.22±3.25	69.02±3.18	21.98±1.45	18.71±1.55	2.21±0.37
武术组wushu group	20.81±0.27	176.54±3.72	68.29±3.51	21.89±1.33	18.10±1.37	2.18±0.34
对照组control group	20.62±0.43	177.11±3.91	69.31±3.97	22.07±1.59	19.13±1.67	---
F值	0.351	1.318	1.425	1.390	1.426	1.504
P值	0.206	0.110	0.071	0.085	0.068	0.061

组别Groups	年龄Age(a)	身高Height(cm)	质量Mass(kg)	BMI(kg/m²)	BF%	项目时长 Training years(a)
篮球组Basketball group	20.31±0.86	167.25±3.31	60.12±3.54	21.10±1.29	20.45±1.13	2.70±0.28
排球组Volleyball group	20.46±0.74	166.79±3.29	59.53±3.21	20.94±1.35	20.24±1.07	2.42±0.24
足球组Football group	20.27±0.92	166.84±3.17	60.29±3.09	21.18±1.41	20.49±1.21	2.81±0.17
羽毛球组badminton group	20.28±0.71	166.57±3.30	59.32±3.18	20.91±1.20	20.11±1.29	2.87±0.12
乒乓球组table tennis group	20.74±0.98	166.49±3.06	59.19±3.30	20.89±1.28	20.36±1.30	2.85±0.14
网球组tennis group	20.39±0.58	166.53±3.25	59.04±3.62	20.81±1.29	20.05±1.47	2.32±0.27
健美操组aerobics group	20.54±0.67	166.48±2.87	59.09±3.15	20.84±1.25	20.34±1.40	2.51±0.24
体育舞蹈组sports dance group	20.48±0.81	166.06±3.40	59.76±4.01	21.95±1.24	20.25±1.46	2.39±0.31
武术组wushu group	20.72±0.93	166.61±3.11	59.74±3.73	21.05±1.42	20.60±1.51	2.24±0.43
对照组control group	20.53±0.56	167.11±3.23	61.27±3.92	21.11±1.39	20.51±1.35	---
F值	0.262	1.229	1.395	1.314	1.036	1.684
P值	0.217	0.103	0.084	0.097	0.112	0.072

组别Groups	年龄Age(a)	身高Height(cm)	质量Mass(kg)	BMI(kg/m²)	BF%	项目时长 Training years(a)
篮球组Basketball group	20.31±0.86	167.25±3.31	60.12±3.54	21.10±1.29	20.45±1.13	2.70±0.28
排球组Volleyball group	20.46±0.74	166.79±3.29	59.53±3.21	20.94±1.35	20.24±1.07	2.42±0.24
足球组Football group	20.27±0.92	166.84±3.17	60.29±3.09	21.18±1.41	20.49±1.21	2.81±0.17
羽毛球组badminton group	20.28±0.71	166.57±3.30	59.32±3.18	20.91±1.20	20.11±1.29	2.87±0.12
乒乓球组table tennis group	20.74±0.98	166.49±3.06	59.19±3.30	20.89±1.28	20.36±1.30	2.85±0.14
网球组tennis group	20.39±0.58	166.53±3.25	59.04±3.62	20.81±1.29	20.05±1.47	2.32±0.27
健美操组aerobics group	20.54±0.67	166.48±2.87	59.09±3.15	20.84±1.25	20.34±1.40	2.51±0.24
体育舞蹈组sports dance group	20.48±0.81	166.06±3.40	59.76±4.01	21.95±1.24	20.25±1.46	2.39±0.31
武术组wushu group	20.72±0.93	166.61±3.11	59.74±3.73	21.05±1.42	20.60±1.51	2.24±0.43
对照组control group	20.53±0.56	167.11±3.23	61.27±3.92	21.11±1.39	20.51±1.35	---
F值	0.262	1.229	1.395	1.314	1.036	1.684
P值	0.217	0.103	0.084	0.097	0.112	0.072

组别Groups	L1-L4				股骨颈femoral neck				全髋the whole hip
组别Groups	男Male	女Female	t	p	男Male	女Female	t	p	男Male	女Female	t	p
篮球Basketball	1.333±0.141	1.162±0.133	4.165	0.000	1.124±0.120	0.961±0.121	3.974	0.000	1.116±0.112	0.959±0.105	3.554	0.001
排球Volleyball	1.329±0.132	1.158±0.130	4.676	0.000	1.121±0.118	0.958±0.125	3.601	0.001	1.120±0.114	0.963±0.112	3.415	0.002
足球Football	1.307±0.129	1.136±0.134	3.781	0.001	1.104±0.102	0.941±0.112	4.824	0.000	1.114±0.110	0.957±0.104	3.634	0.001
羽毛球Badminton	1.327±0.130	1.156±0.135	3.448	0.001	1.116±0.114	0.953±0.116	3.403	0.001	1.115±0.102	0.958±0.097	3.824	0.001
乒乓球组Table tennis	1.303±0.134	1.132±0.130	3.402	0.001	1.101±0.120	0.938±0.101	3.508	0.001	1.097±0.115	0.940±0.106	5.227	0.000
网球组Tennis	1.319±0.131	1.148±0.131	5.129	0.000	1.113±0.113	0.950±0.114	3.701	0.001	1.118±0.103	0.961±0.111	3.553	0.001
健美操Aerobics group	1.325±0.137	1.154±0.135	3.561	0.001	1.114±0.115	0.951±0.109	3.655	0.001	1.110±0.120	0.953±0.104	3.498	0.001
体育舞蹈sports dance	1.306±0.128	1.135±0.122	5.667	0.000	1.103±0.097	0.940±0.099	4.161	0.000	1.101±0.104	0.943±0.088	3.662	0.001
武术Wushu	1.315±0.124	1.144±0.121	3.597	0.001	1.110±0.112	0.947±0.115	3.351	0.002	1.105±0.102	0.948±0.092	3.424	0.002
对照Control	1.217±0.131	1.001±0.124	3.272	0.002	1.012±0.095	0.899±0.097	3.112	0.003	1.020±0.092	0.903±0.084	3.395	0.002