Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 75-86.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0028
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ZHANG Xingxiang1(), LI Yong1, WU Xiaotong1,2(), SONG Yanbo2, LUAN Fengshi2, XUE Xinming3, JIN Zhengyao1
Received:
2018-07-24
Revised:
2018-12-18
Online:
2021-02-15
Published:
2021-02-25
Contact:
WU Xiaotong
E-mail:zhangxx@ustc.edu.cn;wxt0614@ustc.edu.cn
CLC Number:
ZHANG Xingxiang, LI Yong, WU Xiaotong, SONG Yanbo, LUAN Fengshi, XUE Xinming, JIN Zhengyao. Multi-isotope analysis on the Yangtze Alligator osteoderm unearthed from Yellow River Valley during the Longshan Period[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(01): 75-86.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0028
遗址 Sites | 年代 Dating(BP cal) | 经纬度 latitude and longitude | 地区 Area | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
萧山跨湖桥 | 8000~7000 | 120.22oE,30.15oN | 长江下游 | [ |
桐乡罗家角 | 7000~6000 | 120.46oE,30.63oN | 长江下游 | [ |
嘉兴马家浜 | 7000~6000 | 120.70oE,30.71oN | 长江下游 | [ |
余姚河姆渡 | 7000~6000 | 121.37oE,29.97oN | 长江下游 | [ |
宜都城背溪 | 8000~7000 | 114.41oE,30.52oN | 长江中游 | [ |
巫山大溪 | 6400~5300 | 109.61oE,31.00oN | 长江中游 | [ |
舞阳贾湖 | 9000~7500 | 113.66oE,33.61oN | 淮河上游 | [ |
汶上东贾柏 | 7000~6300 | 116.52oE,35.71oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
兖州王因 | 6300~5500 | 116.77oE,36.44oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
泰安大汶口 | 5000~4500 | 117.09oE,35.94oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
莒县杭头 | 5000~4500 | 118.85oE,35.53oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
泗水尹家城 | 4500~4000 | 117.19oE,35.63oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
临朐西朱封 | 4500~4000 | 118.52oE,36.47oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
邹平丁公 | 4500~4000 | 117.84oE,36.94oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
偃师灰咀 | 4500~4000 | 112.76oE,34.57oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
襄汾陶寺 | 4500~4000 | 111.49oE,35.88oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
芮城清凉寺 | 4500~4000 | 110.83oE,34.78oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
神木石峁 | 4300~3900 | 110.31oE,38.56oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
周梁玉桥 | 3300~3000 | 112.28oE,30.31oN | 长江中游 | [ |
偃师二里头 | 3800~3550 | 112.69oE,34.70oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
安阳殷墟 | 3300~3000 | 114.32oE,36.12oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
Tab.1 The alligator osteoderm samples excavated in archaeological sites during Neolithic-Shang period
遗址 Sites | 年代 Dating(BP cal) | 经纬度 latitude and longitude | 地区 Area | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
萧山跨湖桥 | 8000~7000 | 120.22oE,30.15oN | 长江下游 | [ |
桐乡罗家角 | 7000~6000 | 120.46oE,30.63oN | 长江下游 | [ |
嘉兴马家浜 | 7000~6000 | 120.70oE,30.71oN | 长江下游 | [ |
余姚河姆渡 | 7000~6000 | 121.37oE,29.97oN | 长江下游 | [ |
宜都城背溪 | 8000~7000 | 114.41oE,30.52oN | 长江中游 | [ |
巫山大溪 | 6400~5300 | 109.61oE,31.00oN | 长江中游 | [ |
舞阳贾湖 | 9000~7500 | 113.66oE,33.61oN | 淮河上游 | [ |
汶上东贾柏 | 7000~6300 | 116.52oE,35.71oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
兖州王因 | 6300~5500 | 116.77oE,36.44oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
泰安大汶口 | 5000~4500 | 117.09oE,35.94oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
莒县杭头 | 5000~4500 | 118.85oE,35.53oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
泗水尹家城 | 4500~4000 | 117.19oE,35.63oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
临朐西朱封 | 4500~4000 | 118.52oE,36.47oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
邹平丁公 | 4500~4000 | 117.84oE,36.94oN | 黄河下游 | [ |
偃师灰咀 | 4500~4000 | 112.76oE,34.57oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
襄汾陶寺 | 4500~4000 | 111.49oE,35.88oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
芮城清凉寺 | 4500~4000 | 110.83oE,34.78oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
神木石峁 | 4300~3900 | 110.31oE,38.56oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
周梁玉桥 | 3300~3000 | 112.28oE,30.31oN | 长江中游 | [ |
偃师二里头 | 3800~3550 | 112.69oE,34.70oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
安阳殷墟 | 3300~3000 | 114.32oE,36.12oN | 黄河中游 | [ |
样品编号 No. | 遗址 Sites | Ca (μg/mg) | P (μg/mg) | Ca/P |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZY-9278 | 清凉寺 | 333.23 | 155.32 | 2.15 |
ZY-9279 | 清凉寺 | 339.64 | 151.54 | 2.24 |
ZY-9280 | 清凉寺 | 334.05 | 156.88 | 2.13 |
ZY-9281 | 清凉寺 | 367.90 | 159.25 | 2.31 |
ZY-9282 | 尹家城 | 328.09 | 146.23 | 2.24 |
ZY-8283 | 尹家城 | 308.81 | 142.77 | 2.16 |
ZY-9303 | 丁公 | 316.84 | 137.85 | 2.30 |
Tab.2 The Ca/P ratio of alligator osteoderms
样品编号 No. | 遗址 Sites | Ca (μg/mg) | P (μg/mg) | Ca/P |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZY-9278 | 清凉寺 | 333.23 | 155.32 | 2.15 |
ZY-9279 | 清凉寺 | 339.64 | 151.54 | 2.24 |
ZY-9280 | 清凉寺 | 334.05 | 156.88 | 2.13 |
ZY-9281 | 清凉寺 | 367.90 | 159.25 | 2.31 |
ZY-9282 | 尹家城 | 328.09 | 146.23 | 2.24 |
ZY-8283 | 尹家城 | 308.81 | 142.77 | 2.16 |
ZY-9303 | 丁公 | 316.84 | 137.85 | 2.30 |
编号 No. | 遗址 Sites | 实验号 No. of experiment | 样品 Sample | 考古背景 Source | 87Sr/86Sr | SE*10-6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9278 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M54 | 0.711454 | 5 |
2 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9281 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M54 | 0.711479 | 6 |
3 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9279 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M67 | 0.711421 | 4 |
4 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9280 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M79 | 0.711527 | 5 |
5 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9299 | 猪牙釉质 | M67 | 0.711247 | 7 |
6 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9302 | 猪牙釉质 | M147 | 0.711270 | 6 |
7 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9300 | 羊牙釉质 | M139 | 0.711517 | 8 |
8 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M41 | 0.711450 | 5 | |
9 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M52 | 0.711483 | 6 | |
10 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M52 | 0.711545 | 7 | |
11 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M57 | 0.711551 | 5 | |
12 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M148 | 0.711554 | 6 | |
13 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9370 | 粟 | 现代样本 | 0.711710 | 7 |
14 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9371 | 粟 | 现代样本 | 0.711632 | 7 |
15 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9372 | 粟 | 现代样本 | 0.711558 | 7 |
16 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9373 | 玉米 | 现代样本 | 0.711512 | 7 |
17 | 尹家城 | ZY-9282 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M15 | 0.712388 | 4 |
18 | 尹家城 | ZY-9283 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M15 | 0.712384 | 5 |
19 | 尹家城 | ZY-9502 | 人骨 | M108 | 0.712753 | 9 |
20 | 尹家城 | ZY-9503 | 人骨 | M109 | 0.712458 | 8 |
21 | 尹家城 | ZY-9504 | 人骨 | M114 | 0.712483 | 8 |
22 | 尹家城 | ZY-9505 | 人骨 | M115 | 0.712417 | 10 |
23 | 尹家城 | ZY-9506 | 人骨 | M118 | 0.712364 | 8 |
24 | 尹家城 | ZY-9507 | 人骨 | M119 | 0.712502 | 11 |
25 | 尹家城 | ZY-9508 | 人骨 | M135 | 0.712587 | 8 |
26 | 尹家城 | ZY-9509 | 人骨 | M143 | 0.712466 | 8 |
27 | 尹家城 | ZY-9510 | 人骨 | M209 | 0.712421 | 9 |
28 | 尹家城 | ZY-9511 | 人骨 | F205 | 0.712479 | 7 |
29 | 丁公 | ZY-9303 | 鳄鱼骨板 | G115① | 0.711229 | 8 |
Tab.3 87Sr/86Sr ratios of alligator osteoderms and local samples
编号 No. | 遗址 Sites | 实验号 No. of experiment | 样品 Sample | 考古背景 Source | 87Sr/86Sr | SE*10-6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9278 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M54 | 0.711454 | 5 |
2 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9281 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M54 | 0.711479 | 6 |
3 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9279 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M67 | 0.711421 | 4 |
4 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9280 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M79 | 0.711527 | 5 |
5 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9299 | 猪牙釉质 | M67 | 0.711247 | 7 |
6 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9302 | 猪牙釉质 | M147 | 0.711270 | 6 |
7 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9300 | 羊牙釉质 | M139 | 0.711517 | 8 |
8 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M41 | 0.711450 | 5 | |
9 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M52 | 0.711483 | 6 | |
10 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M52 | 0.711545 | 7 | |
11 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M57 | 0.711551 | 5 | |
12 | 清凉寺 | 猪牙釉质 | M148 | 0.711554 | 6 | |
13 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9370 | 粟 | 现代样本 | 0.711710 | 7 |
14 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9371 | 粟 | 现代样本 | 0.711632 | 7 |
15 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9372 | 粟 | 现代样本 | 0.711558 | 7 |
16 | 清凉寺 | ZY-9373 | 玉米 | 现代样本 | 0.711512 | 7 |
17 | 尹家城 | ZY-9282 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M15 | 0.712388 | 4 |
18 | 尹家城 | ZY-9283 | 鳄鱼骨板 | M15 | 0.712384 | 5 |
19 | 尹家城 | ZY-9502 | 人骨 | M108 | 0.712753 | 9 |
20 | 尹家城 | ZY-9503 | 人骨 | M109 | 0.712458 | 8 |
21 | 尹家城 | ZY-9504 | 人骨 | M114 | 0.712483 | 8 |
22 | 尹家城 | ZY-9505 | 人骨 | M115 | 0.712417 | 10 |
23 | 尹家城 | ZY-9506 | 人骨 | M118 | 0.712364 | 8 |
24 | 尹家城 | ZY-9507 | 人骨 | M119 | 0.712502 | 11 |
25 | 尹家城 | ZY-9508 | 人骨 | M135 | 0.712587 | 8 |
26 | 尹家城 | ZY-9509 | 人骨 | M143 | 0.712466 | 8 |
27 | 尹家城 | ZY-9510 | 人骨 | M209 | 0.712421 | 9 |
28 | 尹家城 | ZY-9511 | 人骨 | F205 | 0.712479 | 7 |
29 | 丁公 | ZY-9303 | 鳄鱼骨板 | G115① | 0.711229 | 8 |
实验号 No. of experiment | 地点 Sites | 种属 Species | 部位 Smple position | δ13Cap‰ VPDB | δ18O(CO3)‰ VPDB | δ18O(water)‰ VSMOW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZY-9279 | 清凉寺 | Alligator sinensis | 骨板 | -10.1 | -7.1 | -7.1 |
ZY-9281 | 清凉寺 | Alligator sinensis | 骨板 | -8.4 | -7.2 | -7.2 |
ZY-9303 | 丁公 | Alligator sinensis | 骨板 | -7.8 | -6.3 | -6.5 |
SMNS 10481 | 德国路德维希堡 | Alligator mississippiensis | 骨板和股骨 | -14.2±0.50(n=4) | -9.2±0.1(n=4) | |
美国佛罗里达内陆 | Alligator mississippiensis | 牙釉质 | -15.7±1.8(n=12) | -0.2±2.2(n=12) | ||
美国佛罗里达沿海 | Alligator mississippiensis | 牙釉质 | -10.3±2.6(n=16) | -0.9±1.7(n=16) |
Tab.4 δ18O and δ13C values of alligator osteoderms
实验号 No. of experiment | 地点 Sites | 种属 Species | 部位 Smple position | δ13Cap‰ VPDB | δ18O(CO3)‰ VPDB | δ18O(water)‰ VSMOW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZY-9279 | 清凉寺 | Alligator sinensis | 骨板 | -10.1 | -7.1 | -7.1 |
ZY-9281 | 清凉寺 | Alligator sinensis | 骨板 | -8.4 | -7.2 | -7.2 |
ZY-9303 | 丁公 | Alligator sinensis | 骨板 | -7.8 | -6.3 | -6.5 |
SMNS 10481 | 德国路德维希堡 | Alligator mississippiensis | 骨板和股骨 | -14.2±0.50(n=4) | -9.2±0.1(n=4) | |
美国佛罗里达内陆 | Alligator mississippiensis | 牙釉质 | -15.7±1.8(n=12) | -0.2±2.2(n=12) | ||
美国佛罗里达沿海 | Alligator mississippiensis | 牙釉质 | -10.3±2.6(n=16) | -0.9±1.7(n=16) |
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