Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 993-1003.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0067
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XIAO Yuni1,2(), NIU Yueming2, SHI Nianji3, ZHAO Yongsheng4
Received:
2020-04-11
Revised:
2020-08-16
Online:
2021-12-15
Published:
2020-11-24
CLC Number:
XIAO Yuni, NIU Yueming, SHI Nianji, ZHAO Yongsheng. Research on human skeletons of Ming dynasty from the Zhongnanshijicheng cemetery, Shandong province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(06): 993-1003.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0067
编号 No. | 保存情况 Preservation | 性别 Gender | 年龄 Age(a) | 年龄组 Age group |
---|---|---|---|---|
M9北 | 一般 | 女 | 25-30 | 壮年期 |
M9南 | 较好 | 男 | 40-50 | 中年期 |
M10北 | 较好 | 女 | 25-30 | 壮年期 |
M10中 | 较好 | 男 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M10南 | 较好 | 女 | 35-40 | 中年期 |
M11东 | 较差 | 女 | 35-40 | 中年期 |
M11西 | 较好 | 男 | 30-35 | 壮年期 |
M12北 | 较好 | 女 | 55± | 老年期 |
M12南 | 较好 | 男 | 45-55 | 中年期 |
M13北 | 较差 | 女 | 成年 | — |
M13中 | 一般 | 男 | 55+ | 老年期 |
M13南 | 较差 | 女 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M14东 | 较差 | 男 | 25-35 | 壮年期 |
M14西 | 较好 | 女 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M15 | 较好 | 男 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M16北 | 较好 | 女 | 40-50 | 中年期 |
M16南 | 较好 | 男 | 35-45 | 中年期 |
Tab.1 Identification of human skeletons from Zhongnanshijicheng cemetery
编号 No. | 保存情况 Preservation | 性别 Gender | 年龄 Age(a) | 年龄组 Age group |
---|---|---|---|---|
M9北 | 一般 | 女 | 25-30 | 壮年期 |
M9南 | 较好 | 男 | 40-50 | 中年期 |
M10北 | 较好 | 女 | 25-30 | 壮年期 |
M10中 | 较好 | 男 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M10南 | 较好 | 女 | 35-40 | 中年期 |
M11东 | 较差 | 女 | 35-40 | 中年期 |
M11西 | 较好 | 男 | 30-35 | 壮年期 |
M12北 | 较好 | 女 | 55± | 老年期 |
M12南 | 较好 | 男 | 45-55 | 中年期 |
M13北 | 较差 | 女 | 成年 | — |
M13中 | 一般 | 男 | 55+ | 老年期 |
M13南 | 较差 | 女 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M14东 | 较差 | 男 | 25-35 | 壮年期 |
M14西 | 较好 | 女 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M15 | 较好 | 男 | 40-45 | 中年期 |
M16北 | 较好 | 女 | 40-50 | 中年期 |
M16南 | 较好 | 男 | 35-45 | 中年期 |
墓号Individual No. | 性别Gender | 身高Height(cm) | 墓号Individual No. | 性别Gender | 身高/Height(cm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M9南 | Male | 166.90 | M16南 | Male | 163.64 | |
M10中 | Male | 169.39 | M9北 | Female | 145.69 | |
M11西 | Male | 170.28 | M10北 | Female | 151.76 | |
M12南 | Male | 168.30 | M12北 | Female | 154.36 | |
M14东 | Male | 174.72 | M14西 | Female | 159.23 | |
M15 | Male | 172.38 | M16北 | Female | 148.85 |
Tab.2 Height of the Zhongnanshijicheng individuals
墓号Individual No. | 性别Gender | 身高Height(cm) | 墓号Individual No. | 性别Gender | 身高/Height(cm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M9南 | Male | 166.90 | M16南 | Male | 163.64 | |
M10中 | Male | 169.39 | M9北 | Female | 145.69 | |
M11西 | Male | 170.28 | M10北 | Female | 151.76 | |
M12南 | Male | 168.30 | M12北 | Female | 154.36 | |
M14东 | Male | 174.72 | M14西 | Female | 159.23 | |
M15 | Male | 172.38 | M16北 | Female | 148.85 |
男性/Male | 女性/Female | 壮年期(24~35) | 中年期(36~55) | 老年期(≥56) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数/Individuals(n) | 8 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 2 |
个体患龋数/Individuals with caries(n) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
个体患龋率/Frequency(%) | 100% | 66.67% | 66.67% | 100% | 50% |
牙齿数量/Teeth quantity(n) | 138 | 110 | 73 | 149 | 23 |
牙齿患龋数/Dental caries(n) | 18 | 21 | 7 | 27 | 5 |
牙齿患龋率/Frequency(%) | 13.04% | 19.09% | 9.59% | 18.12% | 21.74% |
Tab.3 Statistics of dental caries in different gender and age groups
男性/Male | 女性/Female | 壮年期(24~35) | 中年期(36~55) | 老年期(≥56) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数/Individuals(n) | 8 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 2 |
个体患龋数/Individuals with caries(n) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
个体患龋率/Frequency(%) | 100% | 66.67% | 66.67% | 100% | 50% |
牙齿数量/Teeth quantity(n) | 138 | 110 | 73 | 149 | 23 |
牙齿患龋数/Dental caries(n) | 18 | 21 | 7 | 27 | 5 |
牙齿患龋率/Frequency(%) | 13.04% | 19.09% | 9.59% | 18.12% | 21.74% |
项目/Variable | I1 | I2 | C | P1 | P2 | M1 | M2 | M3 | 合计/Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上颌牙齿数/maxillary teeth(n) | 14 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 98 |
上颌龋齿数/maxillary caries(n) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
上颌龋齿率/Frequency(%) | 0 | 8.33% | 5.56% | 29.41% | 26.67% | 31.25% | 20.00% | 100% | 18.37% |
下颌牙齿数/Mandibular teeth(n) | 14 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 150 |
下颌龋齿数/Mandibular caries(n) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 21 |
下颌龋齿率/Frequency(%) | 0 | 0 | 9.09% | 9.52% | 23.08% | 21.05% | 15.79% | 33.33% | 14.00% |
整体龋齿率/Total frequency(%) | 0 | 3.45% | 7.50% | 18.42% | 24.39% | 25.71% | 16.67% | 38.46% | 15.73% |
Tab.4 Statistics of dental caries of different teeth position
项目/Variable | I1 | I2 | C | P1 | P2 | M1 | M2 | M3 | 合计/Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上颌牙齿数/maxillary teeth(n) | 14 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 98 |
上颌龋齿数/maxillary caries(n) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
上颌龋齿率/Frequency(%) | 0 | 8.33% | 5.56% | 29.41% | 26.67% | 31.25% | 20.00% | 100% | 18.37% |
下颌牙齿数/Mandibular teeth(n) | 14 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 150 |
下颌龋齿数/Mandibular caries(n) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 21 |
下颌龋齿率/Frequency(%) | 0 | 0 | 9.09% | 9.52% | 23.08% | 21.05% | 15.79% | 33.33% | 14.00% |
整体龋齿率/Total frequency(%) | 0 | 3.45% | 7.50% | 18.42% | 24.39% | 25.71% | 16.67% | 38.46% | 15.73% |
性别 Gender | 项目 Variable | 颈部 Cervical vertebra | 胸部 Thoracic vertebra | 腰部 Lumber vertebra | 肘部 Elbow joint | 髋部 Hip joint | 膝部 Knee joint |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 Male | 受检个体数 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
患病个体数 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
患病率 | 33.33% | 71.43% | 71.43% | 0 | 14.29% | 0 | |
女性 Female | 受检个体数 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 |
患病个体数 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
患病率 | 40.00% | 50.00% | 57.14% | 12.50% | 0 | 16.67% | |
总计 Total | 受检个体数 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 12 |
患病个体数 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
患病率 | 36.36% | 60.00% | 64.29% | 6.67% | 7.69% | 8.33% |
Tab.5 Statistics of osteoarthritis of Zhongnanshijicheng individuals
性别 Gender | 项目 Variable | 颈部 Cervical vertebra | 胸部 Thoracic vertebra | 腰部 Lumber vertebra | 肘部 Elbow joint | 髋部 Hip joint | 膝部 Knee joint |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性 Male | 受检个体数 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
患病个体数 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
患病率 | 33.33% | 71.43% | 71.43% | 0 | 14.29% | 0 | |
女性 Female | 受检个体数 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 |
患病个体数 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
患病率 | 40.00% | 50.00% | 57.14% | 12.50% | 0 | 16.67% | |
总计 Total | 受检个体数 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 12 |
患病个体数 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
患病率 | 36.36% | 60.00% | 64.29% | 6.67% | 7.69% | 8.33% |
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