Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 1063-1071.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0075
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LIU Huan1(), SONG Guoding2, LI Suting3()
Received:
2019-08-24
Online:
2021-12-15
Published:
2020-11-25
Contact:
LI Suting
E-mail:liuhuan206@sina.com;muzili36@hotmail.com
CLC Number:
LIU Huan, SONG Guoding, LI Suting. Analysis of carbonized macroremains from the Zhangdeng site, Henan[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(06): 1063-1071.
实验室编号/ Lab No. | 14C年代/ Age (T1/2=5568) | 树轮校正后年代/ Dendrocalibrated Age | |
---|---|---|---|
1δ(68.2%) | 2δ(95.4%) | ||
BA101319 | 3380±30 BP | 1740BC (13.6%) - 1710BC; 1700BC (54.6%) - 1630BC | 1750BC (95.4%) -1600BC |
Tab.1 AMS 14C dating of the carbonized foxtail millet grains from pit H7 of Zhangdeng site
实验室编号/ Lab No. | 14C年代/ Age (T1/2=5568) | 树轮校正后年代/ Dendrocalibrated Age | |
---|---|---|---|
1δ(68.2%) | 2δ(95.4%) | ||
BA101319 | 3380±30 BP | 1740BC (13.6%) - 1710BC; 1700BC (54.6%) - 1630BC | 1750BC (95.4%) -1600BC |
类别/Taxa | 出土单位/ Pit Number (n) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7 | H18 | H35 | H86 | H64 | H32 | H96 | H41 | H42 | 总数/ Total | |
粟/ Setaria italica | 1313 | 331 | 501 | 51 | 65 | 37 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 2342 |
黍/ Panicum miliaceum | 101 | 13 | 36 | _ | 1 | _ | 3 | _ | _ | 154 |
小麦/ Triticum aestivum | 5f | 3 f | 1 f | _ | _ | 1 f | _ | _ | _ | 10 |
大豆/ Glycine max | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
野大豆/ Glycine soja | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
马齿苋/ Portulaca oleracea | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | 1 | 3 | 5 |
牛筋草/ Eleusine indica | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | 1 |
藜属/ Chenopodium sp. | 19 | 6 | 13 | 27 | 2 | 6 | 26 | 4 | 9 | 112 |
苋属/ Amaranthus sp. | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
酸浆属/ Physalis sp. | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
黍亚科/ Panicoideae | 595 | 190 | 337 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 4 | 23 | 4 | 1193 |
禾本科/ Poaceae | 399 | 148 | 192 | 1 | 30 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 800 |
豆科/ Fabaceae | 2 | 5 | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | 9 |
菊科/ Asterasece | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
唇形科/ Labiatae | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
大戟科/ Euphorbiaceae | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
石竹科/ Caryophyllaceae | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
锦葵科/ Malvaceae | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
未知/ Unknown | 354 | 224 | 153 | 27 | 61 | 53 | 10 | 24 | 46 | 952 |
Tab.2 Absolute numbers of carbonized macroremains of Zhangdeng site
类别/Taxa | 出土单位/ Pit Number (n) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7 | H18 | H35 | H86 | H64 | H32 | H96 | H41 | H42 | 总数/ Total | |
粟/ Setaria italica | 1313 | 331 | 501 | 51 | 65 | 37 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 2342 |
黍/ Panicum miliaceum | 101 | 13 | 36 | _ | 1 | _ | 3 | _ | _ | 154 |
小麦/ Triticum aestivum | 5f | 3 f | 1 f | _ | _ | 1 f | _ | _ | _ | 10 |
大豆/ Glycine max | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
野大豆/ Glycine soja | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
马齿苋/ Portulaca oleracea | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | 1 | 3 | 5 |
牛筋草/ Eleusine indica | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | 1 |
藜属/ Chenopodium sp. | 19 | 6 | 13 | 27 | 2 | 6 | 26 | 4 | 9 | 112 |
苋属/ Amaranthus sp. | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
酸浆属/ Physalis sp. | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
黍亚科/ Panicoideae | 595 | 190 | 337 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 4 | 23 | 4 | 1193 |
禾本科/ Poaceae | 399 | 148 | 192 | 1 | 30 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 800 |
豆科/ Fabaceae | 2 | 5 | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | 9 |
菊科/ Asterasece | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
唇形科/ Labiatae | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
大戟科/ Euphorbiaceae | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
石竹科/ Caryophyllaceae | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
锦葵科/ Malvaceae | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 1 |
未知/ Unknown | 354 | 224 | 153 | 27 | 61 | 53 | 10 | 24 | 46 | 952 |
样品/ Sample | 长度/ Length (mm) | 宽度/ Width(mm) | 样本量/ Number of sample (n) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值/Average | 范围/Range | 平均值/Average | 范围/Range | ||
粟/foxtail millet | 1.23±0.15 | 0.73-1.86 | 1.15±0.15 | 0.73-1.6 | 50 |
黍/common millet | 1.8±0.16 | 1.59-2.25 | 1.65±0.18 | 1.26-1.9 | 15 |
大豆/soybean | 5.07 | 3.31 | 1 | ||
黍亚科/Panicoideae | 1.08±0.21 | 0.66-1.48 | 0.88±0.15 | 0.63-1.17 | 30 |
藜属/Chenopodium sp. | 1.28±0.1 | 1.12-1.37 | 1.16±0.06 | 1.1-1.24 | 6 |
豆科/Fabaceae | 1.32±0.22 | 1.07-1.63 | 0.88±0.07 | 0.78-0.99 | 7 |
Tab.3 Statistical results of macrobotanical samples
样品/ Sample | 长度/ Length (mm) | 宽度/ Width(mm) | 样本量/ Number of sample (n) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值/Average | 范围/Range | 平均值/Average | 范围/Range | ||
粟/foxtail millet | 1.23±0.15 | 0.73-1.86 | 1.15±0.15 | 0.73-1.6 | 50 |
黍/common millet | 1.8±0.16 | 1.59-2.25 | 1.65±0.18 | 1.26-1.9 | 15 |
大豆/soybean | 5.07 | 3.31 | 1 | ||
黍亚科/Panicoideae | 1.08±0.21 | 0.66-1.48 | 0.88±0.15 | 0.63-1.17 | 30 |
藜属/Chenopodium sp. | 1.28±0.1 | 1.12-1.37 | 1.16±0.06 | 1.1-1.24 | 6 |
豆科/Fabaceae | 1.32±0.22 | 1.07-1.63 | 0.88±0.07 | 0.78-0.99 | 7 |
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