Dental diseases of the Shang dynasty people of Daxinzhuang site in Jinan

doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0018

Abstract

Abstract:

The Daxinzhuang site, located in the Daxinzhuang village of Licheng district of Jinan city. It’s known as the largest remains of Shang dynasty in Shandong, and the discovery of oracle bone scripts and other abundant remains which have a great significance to the study of Shang culture in Shandong province. This paper described the incidence of observable dental diseases in a sample of 45 individuals from 2003 and 2010 in the Daxinzhuang site of Shang Dynasty. Especially of the discuss of dental caries, periodontal disease, dental calculus and tooth wear. The results of statistical analysis indicate the following patterns: 1) There was no significant difference of dental diseases rates found between males and females but dental calculus, and females have higher rates of dental diseases than males as a whole. 2) There was a significant difference of the dental diseases rates in the age group, and the risk of dental diseases increases with age. 3) Dental caries, periodontal disease, and dental calculus were frequently found in molars; 4) Rate of dental diseases associated with tooth wear. Severely tooth wear has an increased risk of dental diseases, especially in periodontal disease; 5) The incidence of dental diseases is not only affected by gender, age, tooth position, and the degree of tooth wear, but also associated with the food structure of the agricultural economic development of the ancient inhabitants of Shang dynasty of Daxinzhuang site.

Key words: Daxinzhuang site, Dental caries, Periodontal disease, Dental calculus

CLC Number:

Q983

SHEN Yafan, ZHAO Yongsheng, FANG Hui, CHEN Xuexiang. Dental diseases of the Shang dynasty people of Daxinzhuang site in Jinan[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(04): 628-643.

Figures/Tables 21

References 56

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	男性Male n (%)	女性Female n (%)	性别不详 Unrevealed n (%)	合计Total n (%)
青年Young (≤20 a)	1 (12.50%)	1 (6.25%)	10 (71.43%)	12 (31.58%)
中年Middle-age(21~39 a)	3 (37.50%)	13 (81.25%)	3 (21.43%)	19 (50.00%)
老年Older (≥40 a)	4 (50.00%)	2 (12.5%)	1 (7.14%)	7 (18.42%)
合计 Total	8 (100%)	16 (100%)	14 (100%)	38 (100%)

	男性Male n (%)	女性Female n (%)	性别不详 Unrevealed n (%)	合计Total n (%)
青年Young (≤20 a)	1 (12.50%)	1 (6.25%)	10 (71.43%)	12 (31.58%)
中年Middle-age(21~39 a)	3 (37.50%)	13 (81.25%)	3 (21.43%)	19 (50.00%)
老年Older (≥40 a)	4 (50.00%)	2 (12.5%)	1 (7.14%)	7 (18.42%)
合计 Total	8 (100%)	16 (100%)	14 (100%)	38 (100%)

	青年组 Young Adult		中年组 Middle-age Adult		老年组 Older Adult
	牙数 n	平均磨耗Mean Wear	牙数 n	平均磨耗 Mean Wear	牙数 n	平均磨耗 Mean Wear
I1	26	2.19	28	3.21	9	6.33
I2	32	1.81	34	2.79	10	6.50
C	33	2.15	46	3.04	12	5.67
P1	38	1.82	47	2.85	13	5.46
P2	36	1.78	52	2.77	13	5.46
M1	35	2.91	55	3.98	12	5.67
M2	35	1.83	56	3.30	7	5.26
M3	11	1.09	39	2.64	11	4.36
合计 Total	246	2.02	357	3.12	87	5.58

	青年组 Young Adult		中年组 Middle-age Adult		老年组 Older Adult
	牙数 n	平均磨耗Mean Wear	牙数 n	平均磨耗 Mean Wear	牙数 n	平均磨耗 Mean Wear
I1	26	2.19	28	3.21	9	6.33
I2	32	1.81	34	2.79	10	6.50
C	33	2.15	46	3.04	12	5.67
P1	38	1.82	47	2.85	13	5.46
P2	36	1.78	52	2.77	13	5.46
M1	35	2.91	55	3.98	12	5.67
M2	35	1.83	56	3.30	7	5.26
M3	11	1.09	39	2.64	11	4.36
合计 Total	246	2.02	357	3.12	87	5.58

	男性Male		女性Female
	牙数 n	平均磨耗 Mean Wear	牙数Teeth	平均磨耗 MeanWear
I1	10	6.20	30	3.13
I2	13	5.46	32	2.84
C	19	4.84	43	2.95
P1	17	4.29	43	3.00
P2	18	4.33	44	2.77
M1	16	5.31	43	4.07
M2	16	4.13	44	3.23
M3	17	4.06	31	2.39
合计	126	4.62	310	3.08