Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 764-775.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0074
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LIU Xiaodi1,2(), WEI Dong3, WANG Tingting4, ZHANG Xinyu5, HU Yaowu6,7()
Received:
2019-08-19
Revised:
2020-02-24
Online:
2021-10-15
Published:
2021-10-15
Contact:
HU Yaowu
E-mail:liuxiaodi13@mails.ucas.ac.cn;ywhu@fudan.edu.cn
CLC Number:
LIU Xiaodi, WEI Dong, WANG Tingting, ZHANG Xinyu, HU Yaowu. Stable isotope analysis reveals an agricultural economy in Southeast Inner Mongolia during the Warring States period[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(05): 764-775.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0074
样品编号 | 出土单位 | 牙位 | 性别 | 骨胶原得率 | δ13C | δ15N | C | N | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQ1 | M88 | M2 | 男性 | 5% | -6.2‰ | 9.1‰ | 41.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
SQ2 | M23 | M3 | 女性 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SQ 3 | M71 | M2 | 男性 | 4.5% | -6.8‰ | 8.6‰ | 43.5% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 4 | M10:1 | M2 | ? | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SQ 5 | M34 | I1 | 女性 | 9.7% | -7.0‰ | 7.9‰ | 42.9% | 16.2% | 3.1 |
SQ 6 | C | 8.3% | -7.1‰ | 8.3‰ | 42.9% | 16.1% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 7 | M6:8 | P1 | ? | 5.3% | -7.2‰ | 8.4‰ | 42.9% | 16.6 % | 3.1 |
SQ 8 | M3 | 6.0% | -6.4‰ | 8.6‰ | 46.4% | 16.0% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 9 | M56 | M2 | ? | 8.7% | -6.4‰ | 8.8‰ | 44.8% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
SQ 10 | M76 | M1 | 男性 | 5.0% | -6.5‰ | 8.3‰ | 40.6% | 17.1% | 3.1 |
SQ 11 | M25 | M1 | ? | 6.7% | -6.4‰ | 8.6‰ | 46.4% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 12 | M10 | P1 | ? | 4.5% | -6.8‰ | 8.4‰ | 42.5% | 16.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 13 | M3 | C | 女性 | 7.2% | -7.7‰ | 8.8‰ | 44.4% | 17.2% | 3.1 |
SQ 14 | M82 | M3 | 男性 | 8.3% | -11.4‰ | 11.5‰ | 45.7% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 15 | I2 | 8.3% | -6.3‰ | 7.2‰ | 41.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 16 | M110 | I1 | 男性 | 6% | -7.8‰ | 8.6‰ | 43.3% | 16.1% | 3.1 |
SQ 17 | M100 | M2 | 男性 | 7.4% | -6.4‰ | 7.9‰ | 42.9% | 15.9% | 3.1 |
SQ 18 | M59 | C | 男性 | 7.2% | -8.1‰ | 8.2‰ | 42.5% | 16.4% | 3.1 |
SQ 19 | M75 | M1 | 女性 | 5.5% | -7.3‰ | 8.5‰ | 43.8% | 15.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 20 | M9:3 | M1 | ? | 5.6% | -7.0‰ | 8.0‰ | 42.3% | 16.0 % | 3.1 |
SQ 21 | M67 | M2 | 男性 | 5.0% | -6.6‰ | 8.5‰ | 43.1% | 15.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 22 | M62 | M2 | 女性 | 6.3% | -11.7‰ | 11.9‰ | 42.4% | 16.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 23 | M68 | M2 | 女性 | 7.0% | -6.2‰ | 8.3‰ | 44.7% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 24 | M18 | M2 | 女性 | 7.2% | -6.5‰ | 8.6‰ | 42.1% | 15.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 25 | M24 | M1 | ? | 7.2% | -7.3‰ | 7.4‰ | 42.6% | 16.3% | 3.2 |
SQ 26 | M53 | M2 | 男性 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SQ 27 | M42 | M2 | 女性 | 5.3% | -7.0‰ | 8.0‰ | 43.2% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 28 | M37 | M1 | 男性 | 3.3% | -6.8‰ | 9.1‰ | 43.4% | 16.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 29 | M108 | C | ? | 4.3% | -7.7‰ | 8.4‰ | 44.0% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 30 | M79 | LC | ? | 5.0% | -6.3‰ | 8.3‰ | 43.1% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 31 | M69 | I1 | 男性 | 6.7% | -7.6‰ | 8.7‰ | 42.6% | 15.7% | 3.0 |
SQ 32 | M47 | C | 男性 | 8.2% | -7.2‰ | 7.6‰ | 42.2% | 16.2 % | 3.2 |
SQ 33 | M36 | P1 | 女性 | 9.0% | -6.3‰ | 8.0‰ | 44.2% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 34 | I2 | 4.3% | -7.0‰ | 8.5‰ | 41.9% | 15.4% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 35 | M40 | M3 | 男性 | 5.2% | -6.4‰ | 7.8‰ | 42.9% | 16.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 36 | M78 | M2 | 女性 | 7.2% | -7.0‰ | 8.5‰ | 41.9% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
SQ 37 | M4 | C | 女性 | 6.4% | -6.8‰ | 7.2‰ | 39.9% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 38 | M5:2 | M1 | ? | 8.1% | -6.3‰ | 7.2‰ | 41.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 39 | M21 | I2 | ? | 6.3% | -12.1‰ | 12.0‰ | 44.2% | 15.2% | 3.1 |
SQ 40 | M45 | M1 | ? | 5.3% | -11.4‰ | 11.2‰ | 40.3% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 41 | M95 | M2 | ? | 5.5% | -12.2‰ | 12.6‰ | 41.6% | 16.6% | 3.1 |
Tab.1 Isotopic data of human dentin from the Shuiquan site
样品编号 | 出土单位 | 牙位 | 性别 | 骨胶原得率 | δ13C | δ15N | C | N | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQ1 | M88 | M2 | 男性 | 5% | -6.2‰ | 9.1‰ | 41.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
SQ2 | M23 | M3 | 女性 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SQ 3 | M71 | M2 | 男性 | 4.5% | -6.8‰ | 8.6‰ | 43.5% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 4 | M10:1 | M2 | ? | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SQ 5 | M34 | I1 | 女性 | 9.7% | -7.0‰ | 7.9‰ | 42.9% | 16.2% | 3.1 |
SQ 6 | C | 8.3% | -7.1‰ | 8.3‰ | 42.9% | 16.1% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 7 | M6:8 | P1 | ? | 5.3% | -7.2‰ | 8.4‰ | 42.9% | 16.6 % | 3.1 |
SQ 8 | M3 | 6.0% | -6.4‰ | 8.6‰ | 46.4% | 16.0% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 9 | M56 | M2 | ? | 8.7% | -6.4‰ | 8.8‰ | 44.8% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
SQ 10 | M76 | M1 | 男性 | 5.0% | -6.5‰ | 8.3‰ | 40.6% | 17.1% | 3.1 |
SQ 11 | M25 | M1 | ? | 6.7% | -6.4‰ | 8.6‰ | 46.4% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 12 | M10 | P1 | ? | 4.5% | -6.8‰ | 8.4‰ | 42.5% | 16.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 13 | M3 | C | 女性 | 7.2% | -7.7‰ | 8.8‰ | 44.4% | 17.2% | 3.1 |
SQ 14 | M82 | M3 | 男性 | 8.3% | -11.4‰ | 11.5‰ | 45.7% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 15 | I2 | 8.3% | -6.3‰ | 7.2‰ | 41.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 16 | M110 | I1 | 男性 | 6% | -7.8‰ | 8.6‰ | 43.3% | 16.1% | 3.1 |
SQ 17 | M100 | M2 | 男性 | 7.4% | -6.4‰ | 7.9‰ | 42.9% | 15.9% | 3.1 |
SQ 18 | M59 | C | 男性 | 7.2% | -8.1‰ | 8.2‰ | 42.5% | 16.4% | 3.1 |
SQ 19 | M75 | M1 | 女性 | 5.5% | -7.3‰ | 8.5‰ | 43.8% | 15.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 20 | M9:3 | M1 | ? | 5.6% | -7.0‰ | 8.0‰ | 42.3% | 16.0 % | 3.1 |
SQ 21 | M67 | M2 | 男性 | 5.0% | -6.6‰ | 8.5‰ | 43.1% | 15.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 22 | M62 | M2 | 女性 | 6.3% | -11.7‰ | 11.9‰ | 42.4% | 16.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 23 | M68 | M2 | 女性 | 7.0% | -6.2‰ | 8.3‰ | 44.7% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 24 | M18 | M2 | 女性 | 7.2% | -6.5‰ | 8.6‰ | 42.1% | 15.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 25 | M24 | M1 | ? | 7.2% | -7.3‰ | 7.4‰ | 42.6% | 16.3% | 3.2 |
SQ 26 | M53 | M2 | 男性 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SQ 27 | M42 | M2 | 女性 | 5.3% | -7.0‰ | 8.0‰ | 43.2% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 28 | M37 | M1 | 男性 | 3.3% | -6.8‰ | 9.1‰ | 43.4% | 16.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 29 | M108 | C | ? | 4.3% | -7.7‰ | 8.4‰ | 44.0% | 16.3% | 3.1 |
SQ 30 | M79 | LC | ? | 5.0% | -6.3‰ | 8.3‰ | 43.1% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 31 | M69 | I1 | 男性 | 6.7% | -7.6‰ | 8.7‰ | 42.6% | 15.7% | 3.0 |
SQ 32 | M47 | C | 男性 | 8.2% | -7.2‰ | 7.6‰ | 42.2% | 16.2 % | 3.2 |
SQ 33 | M36 | P1 | 女性 | 9.0% | -6.3‰ | 8.0‰ | 44.2% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 34 | I2 | 4.3% | -7.0‰ | 8.5‰ | 41.9% | 15.4% | 3.1 | ||
SQ 35 | M40 | M3 | 男性 | 5.2% | -6.4‰ | 7.8‰ | 42.9% | 16.8% | 3.1 |
SQ 36 | M78 | M2 | 女性 | 7.2% | -7.0‰ | 8.5‰ | 41.9% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
SQ 37 | M4 | C | 女性 | 6.4% | -6.8‰ | 7.2‰ | 39.9% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 38 | M5:2 | M1 | ? | 8.1% | -6.3‰ | 7.2‰ | 41.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
SQ 39 | M21 | I2 | ? | 6.3% | -12.1‰ | 12.0‰ | 44.2% | 15.2% | 3.1 |
SQ 40 | M45 | M1 | ? | 5.3% | -11.4‰ | 11.2‰ | 40.3% | 16.0% | 3.1 |
SQ 41 | M95 | M2 | ? | 5.5% | -12.2‰ | 12.6‰ | 41.6% | 16.6% | 3.1 |
样品编号 | 出土单位 | 性别 | 年龄 | 部位 | 骨胶原得率 | δ13C | δ15N | C | N | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DSQ-1 | T4-M3 | 女 | 16-17 | 肢骨 | 6.3% | -9.6‰ | 7.0‰ | 41.1% | 15.3% | 3.2 |
DSQ-2 | T15-M22 | 女 | 45-50 | 肢骨 | 5.6% | -8.7‰ | 8.9‰ | 44.5% | 15.9% | 3.1 |
DSQ-3 | M26 | 女 | 45-50 | 肢骨 | 6.5% | -9.4‰ | 7.9‰ | 41.9% | 15.5% | 3.1 |
DSQ-4 | T13-W1 | 婴儿 | 3-6个月 | 肢骨 | 3.4% | -8.1‰ | 9.9‰ | 52.9% | 19.2% | 3.1 |
DSQ-5 | T6-M8 | 女 | 30-36个月 | 肢骨 | 4.5% | -8.1‰ | 12.8‰ | 52.6% | 22.4% | 3.2 |
DSQ-6 | M58 | - | - | 肢骨 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
DSQ-7 | T12-M28 | 男 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 7.8% | -9.7‰ | 7.7‰ | 43.1% | 15.9% | 3.1 |
DSQ-8 | T12-M27 | 女 | 35-40 | 肢骨 | 6.3% | -8.4‰ | 8.3‰ | 41.3% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
DSQ-9 | T8-M14 | 女 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 9.9% | -8.0‰ | 8.8‰ | 41.3% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
DSQ-10 | T10 M19-3 | 女 | 18-19 | 肢骨 | 6.7% | -8.6‰ | 8.8‰ | 40.6% | 15.1% | 3.1 |
DSQ-11 | T6 M9 | 女 | 19-23 | 肢骨 | 8.8% | -7.4‰ | 8.5‰ | 44.6% | 16.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-12 | T11 M18 | 男 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 6.5% | -8.0‰ | 9.2‰ | 42.2% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
DSQ-13 | T14 M30 | 男 | 45± | 肢骨 | 8.8% | -8.0‰ | 9.0‰ | 38.9% | 14.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-14 | T5 M5 | 女 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 5.6% | -6.1‰ | 10.0‰ | 42.0% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
DSQ-15 | T1 M1 | 男 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | 4.5% | -8.5‰ | 7.8‰ | 42.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
DSQ-16 | M11 | 女 | 45-50 | 肢骨 | 4.2% | -9.8‰ | 8.9‰ | 43.1% | 16.1% | 3.1 |
DSQ-17 | T1 M23 | 男 | 25-35 | 肢骨 | 5.2% | -7.5‰ | 8.9‰ | 39.2% | 14.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-18 | T2 M2 | 男 | 45-55 | 肢骨 | 5.6% | -9.4‰ | 9.2‰ | 41.8% | 15.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-19 | T10 M24 | 女 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | 4.5% | -7.9‰ | 8.2‰ | 43.5% | 16.2% | 3.2 |
DSQ-20 | T12 W2 | 婴儿 | 12-16个月 | 肢骨 | 9.6% | -7.6‰ | 11.7‰ | 22.1% | 8.4% | 3.2 |
DSQ-21 | T15 M25 | 男 | 35-45 | 肢骨 | 3.8% | -7.6‰ | 8.7‰ | 33.8% | 13.0% | 3.2 |
DSQ-22 | T10 M16 | 女 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | 7.0% | -7.7‰ | 8.2‰ | 42.6% | 15.8% | 3.2 |
DSQ-23 | T6 M10 | 女 | 35-40 | 肢骨 | 6.3% | -7.7‰ | 9.5‰ | 41.0% | 15.4% | 3.2 |
DSQ-24 | T8 M12 | 男 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
DSQ-25 | T6 M7 | 女 | 12-14 | 肢骨 | 9.3% | -9.5‰ | 7.0‰ | 41.7% | 15.5% | 3.2 |
DSQ-26 | T12 W6 | 婴儿 | 12-18个月 | 肢骨 | 7.3% | -7.3‰ | 11.2‰ | 40.6% | 15.0% | 3.1 |
Tab.2 Isotopic data of human bone collagen from the Dashanqian site
样品编号 | 出土单位 | 性别 | 年龄 | 部位 | 骨胶原得率 | δ13C | δ15N | C | N | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DSQ-1 | T4-M3 | 女 | 16-17 | 肢骨 | 6.3% | -9.6‰ | 7.0‰ | 41.1% | 15.3% | 3.2 |
DSQ-2 | T15-M22 | 女 | 45-50 | 肢骨 | 5.6% | -8.7‰ | 8.9‰ | 44.5% | 15.9% | 3.1 |
DSQ-3 | M26 | 女 | 45-50 | 肢骨 | 6.5% | -9.4‰ | 7.9‰ | 41.9% | 15.5% | 3.1 |
DSQ-4 | T13-W1 | 婴儿 | 3-6个月 | 肢骨 | 3.4% | -8.1‰ | 9.9‰ | 52.9% | 19.2% | 3.1 |
DSQ-5 | T6-M8 | 女 | 30-36个月 | 肢骨 | 4.5% | -8.1‰ | 12.8‰ | 52.6% | 22.4% | 3.2 |
DSQ-6 | M58 | - | - | 肢骨 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
DSQ-7 | T12-M28 | 男 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 7.8% | -9.7‰ | 7.7‰ | 43.1% | 15.9% | 3.1 |
DSQ-8 | T12-M27 | 女 | 35-40 | 肢骨 | 6.3% | -8.4‰ | 8.3‰ | 41.3% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
DSQ-9 | T8-M14 | 女 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 9.9% | -8.0‰ | 8.8‰ | 41.3% | 15.4% | 3.1 |
DSQ-10 | T10 M19-3 | 女 | 18-19 | 肢骨 | 6.7% | -8.6‰ | 8.8‰ | 40.6% | 15.1% | 3.1 |
DSQ-11 | T6 M9 | 女 | 19-23 | 肢骨 | 8.8% | -7.4‰ | 8.5‰ | 44.6% | 16.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-12 | T11 M18 | 男 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 6.5% | -8.0‰ | 9.2‰ | 42.2% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
DSQ-13 | T14 M30 | 男 | 45± | 肢骨 | 8.8% | -8.0‰ | 9.0‰ | 38.9% | 14.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-14 | T5 M5 | 女 | 40-45 | 肢骨 | 5.6% | -6.1‰ | 10.0‰ | 42.0% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
DSQ-15 | T1 M1 | 男 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | 4.5% | -8.5‰ | 7.8‰ | 42.3% | 15.7% | 3.1 |
DSQ-16 | M11 | 女 | 45-50 | 肢骨 | 4.2% | -9.8‰ | 8.9‰ | 43.1% | 16.1% | 3.1 |
DSQ-17 | T1 M23 | 男 | 25-35 | 肢骨 | 5.2% | -7.5‰ | 8.9‰ | 39.2% | 14.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-18 | T2 M2 | 男 | 45-55 | 肢骨 | 5.6% | -9.4‰ | 9.2‰ | 41.8% | 15.6% | 3.1 |
DSQ-19 | T10 M24 | 女 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | 4.5% | -7.9‰ | 8.2‰ | 43.5% | 16.2% | 3.2 |
DSQ-20 | T12 W2 | 婴儿 | 12-16个月 | 肢骨 | 9.6% | -7.6‰ | 11.7‰ | 22.1% | 8.4% | 3.2 |
DSQ-21 | T15 M25 | 男 | 35-45 | 肢骨 | 3.8% | -7.6‰ | 8.7‰ | 33.8% | 13.0% | 3.2 |
DSQ-22 | T10 M16 | 女 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | 7.0% | -7.7‰ | 8.2‰ | 42.6% | 15.8% | 3.2 |
DSQ-23 | T6 M10 | 女 | 35-40 | 肢骨 | 6.3% | -7.7‰ | 9.5‰ | 41.0% | 15.4% | 3.2 |
DSQ-24 | T8 M12 | 男 | 30-35 | 肢骨 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
DSQ-25 | T6 M7 | 女 | 12-14 | 肢骨 | 9.3% | -9.5‰ | 7.0‰ | 41.7% | 15.5% | 3.2 |
DSQ-26 | T12 W6 | 婴儿 | 12-18个月 | 肢骨 | 7.3% | -7.3‰ | 11.2‰ | 40.6% | 15.0% | 3.1 |
I1 | I2 | C | P1 | P2 | M1 | M2 | M3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上颌Upper jaw | 形成时间 | 3-4月 | 10-12月 | 4-5月 | 1.5-1.8 a | 2 a | 出生 | 2.5-3 a | 7-9 a |
完成时间 | 7-8 a | 8-9 a | 11-12 a | 10-11 a | 10-12 a | 6-7 a | 12-13 a | 17-21 a | |
下颌Lower jaw | 形成时间 | 3-4月 | 3-4月 | 4-5月 | 1-2 a | 2-2.5 a | 出生 | 2.5-3 a | 8-10 a |
完成时间 | 6-7 a | 7-8 a | 9-10 a | 10-12 a | 11-12 a | 6-7 a | 11-13 a | 17-21 a |
Tab.3 Development and eruption of teeth引自(Hillson, 2014)
I1 | I2 | C | P1 | P2 | M1 | M2 | M3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上颌Upper jaw | 形成时间 | 3-4月 | 10-12月 | 4-5月 | 1.5-1.8 a | 2 a | 出生 | 2.5-3 a | 7-9 a |
完成时间 | 7-8 a | 8-9 a | 11-12 a | 10-11 a | 10-12 a | 6-7 a | 12-13 a | 17-21 a | |
下颌Lower jaw | 形成时间 | 3-4月 | 3-4月 | 4-5月 | 1-2 a | 2-2.5 a | 出生 | 2.5-3 a | 8-10 a |
完成时间 | 6-7 a | 7-8 a | 9-10 a | 10-12 a | 11-12 a | 6-7 a | 11-13 a | 17-21 a |
遗址 | 年代 | 考古学文化 | 人种类型 | 经济类型 | δ13C(均值和标准差) | δ15N(均值和标准差) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水泉 | 战国早中期 | 水泉/凌河 | 古东北类型与 古华北类型 | 农牧渔混合 经济 | -7.5‰±1.7‰(n=38) | 8.7‰±1.3‰ | 本研究 |
井沟子西区 | 战国早中期 | 井沟子 | 古蒙古高原类型 | 畜牧经济 | -12.4‰±0.7‰(n=10) | 9.8‰±0.6‰ | 张全超[ |
大山前 | 战国晚期 | 燕文化 | 古中原类型 | 农耕经济 | -8.4‰±1.0‰(n=24) | 8.5‰±0.8‰ | 本研究 |
Tab.4 Isotopic data of human samples from different archaeological cultures
遗址 | 年代 | 考古学文化 | 人种类型 | 经济类型 | δ13C(均值和标准差) | δ15N(均值和标准差) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水泉 | 战国早中期 | 水泉/凌河 | 古东北类型与 古华北类型 | 农牧渔混合 经济 | -7.5‰±1.7‰(n=38) | 8.7‰±1.3‰ | 本研究 |
井沟子西区 | 战国早中期 | 井沟子 | 古蒙古高原类型 | 畜牧经济 | -12.4‰±0.7‰(n=10) | 9.8‰±0.6‰ | 张全超[ |
大山前 | 战国晚期 | 燕文化 | 古中原类型 | 农耕经济 | -8.4‰±1.0‰(n=24) | 8.5‰±0.8‰ | 本研究 |
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