Body composition of the three major dialect groups of the Va ethnic group in Yunnan

doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2024.0001

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to understand the characteristics and differences of body composition among the three dialect branches of the Va ethnic group, 18 body composition indexes, including mass and percent body fat, were measured in 564 of A Va, 927 of Baraoke Va and 505 of Va Va by bioelectrical impedance analysis, BIA. The results were as follows: 1) The visceral fat level of the three dialect groups was positively correlated with age. Mass, total body muscle mass, estimated bone mass, total energy metabolism and trunk muscle mass were negatively correlated with age. 2) Most of the adults of the three dialect groups had the highest fat percentage of lower limbs, followed by the trunk, and upper limbs was the lowest. The trunk muscle mass is the highest, followed by the lower limbs, the upper limb muscle mass is the least. 3) The differences of fat characteristics among the three dialect groups were more obvious, and the fat percentage and visceral fat level of the Va Va group were higher, and fat was more abundant. Compared with males, the muscle mass and bone mass of females in the three dialect groups were significantly different, mainly showing that the total body muscle mass, upper limb and trunk muscle mass and estimated bone mass of females in the A Va group were the largest.

Key words: Yunnan, Va, Anthropometrics, Body composition

CLC Number:

Q983

GAO Xinying, YU Keli, ZHANG Xinghua, YAO Yuetong, XIAO Yao, CHENG Zhi, GAO Wenfang, LIU Xin, BAO Jinping. Body composition of the three major dialect groups of the Va ethnic group in Yunnan[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2024, 43(03): 458-469.

Figures/Tables 6

References 51

[1]	陆芳群, 王迎彬. 广西瑶族成年人身体成分与骨密度的研究[J]. 饮食保健, 2017, 4(13): 53-54
[2]	席焕久, 李文慧, 温有锋, 等. 人体成分研究概览[J]. 人类学学报, 2018, 37(2): 241-252
[3]	何春林, 顾秀华, 左坤, 等. 生物电阻抗法(BIA)测量学生人体成分的应用性研究(二)[J]. 职业时空, 2011, 7(10): 143-144
[4]	谢旭东. 生物电阻抗法测量人体成分的研究[J]. 枣庄学院学报, 2007, 2: 99-100
[5]	Sutcliffe JF. A Review of in vivo experimental methods to determine the composition of the human body[J]. Physics in medicine and biology, 1996, 41(5): 791-833 pmid: 8735251
[6]	Nimptsch K, Konigorski S, Pischon T. Diagnosis of obesity and use of obesity biomarkers in science and clinical medicine[J]. Metabolism, 2019, 92: 61-70
[7]	Tan K, Consultation WE. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies[J]. Lancet, 2004, 363(9403): 157-163 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3 pmid: 14726171
[8]	许伟成, 张鸣生, 陈茵. 多频生物电阻抗分析法测量人体脂肪率的可行性研究[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2013, 28(10): 947-949
[9]	Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, et al. Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United states[J]. JAMA, 1999, 282 (16): 1530-1538
[10]	Dumuid D, Martín-Fernández J, Ellul S, et al. Analysing body composition as compositional data: An exploration of the relationship between body composition, body mass and bone strength[J]. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2021, 30(1): 331-346
[11]	Mcdonald AM, Demora L, Lenzie A, et al. Body Composition and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Men Treated With Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of NRG/RTOG 9406 and NRG/RTOG 0126[J]. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 2021, 111(3): e285-e286
[12]	Vicka V, Lara S, Dirk A, et al. Changes in maternal and paternal body composition during the transition to parenthood (TRANSPARENTS)[J]. Obesity, 2023, 31(1): 225-233 doi: 10.1002/oby.23586 pmid: 36471905
[13]	王自勉. 中国的人体组成学研究:回顾与展望[J]. 体育科研, 2011, 32(4): 42-49
[14]	Chaves R, Baxter-Jones A, Souza M, et al. Height, weight, body composition, and waist circumference references for 7- to 17-year-old children from rural Portugal[J]. Homo journal of comparative human biology, 2015, 66(3): 64-277
[15]	王杰. 佤语方言土语比较研究[J]. 西江月, 2012, 7: 105-106
[16]	邱锷锋, 李道勇, 聂锡珍. 佤语概况[J]. 民族语文, 1980, 1: 58-69
[17]	刘忠瑞. 佤族优秀传统文化及其现代意义[J]. 现代交际, 2021, 11: 88-90
[18]	管祥麟. 翁丁佤寨的夜晚[J]. 民族论坛, 2003, 4: 36-37
[19]	欧阳婷婷. 彩云之南系列(98)云南民族文化:佤族[J]. 云南电业, 2009, 11: 55
[20]	周植志, 颜其香. 从现代佤语的方音对应看古代佤语的辅音系统[J]. 语言研究, 1983, 1: 192-209
[21]	赵明生. 佤族支系“本人”的含义、人口分布及其形成与发展[J]. 云南社会科学, 2014, 2: 71-75
[22]	于会新. 佤族体质人类学与人类群体遗传学研究[D]. 天津: 天津师范大学, 2008, 4-5
[23]	李灿松. 从冲突走向和谐缅甸民族社区人地关系变迁[J]. 人与生物圈, 2019, 3: 72-75
[24]	席焕久, 陈昭. 人体测量方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010, 233-246
[25]	王雅萱, 张洪明, 宇克莉, 等. 白马人身体成分特征[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 41(6): 570-574
[26]	杜慧敏, 孙泽阳, 张兴华, 等. 中国羌族身体体成分特点[J]. 解剖学报, 2018, 49(4): 540-542 doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2018.04.021
[27]	宇克莉, 杜慧敏, 贾亚兰, 等. 布朗族的体质特征[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(5): 574-579+602
[28]	张洪明, 魏榆, 宇克莉, 等. 四川、云南、贵州彝族身体成分特征及其差异[J]. 解剖学报, 2019, 50(5): 651-655 doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.05.018
[29]	王雅萱, 李珊, 宇克莉, 等. 云南省佤族、拉祜族与哈尼族成人的体成分比较研究[J]. 天津师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 39(3): 76-80
[30]	李咏兰, 郑连斌. 中国蒙古族体质人类学研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018, 277-278
[31]	赵明生. 论佤族支系“巴饶克”的含义及其形成[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科版), 2004, 21(5): 123-127
[32]	孟航. 中国佤族人口分布格局及社会发展浅析[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 6: 57-64
[33]	邹欢. 试论佤族经济社会的发展战略[J]. 四川教育学院学报, 2009, 25(10): 49-51
[34]	李洁. 临沧地区佤族百年社会变迁[D]. 昆明: 云南大学, 2001, 87-88
[35]	王齐, 师春娟. 西盟县佤族贫困人口现状调查及致贫原因分析:以力所乡王雅村为例[J]. 现代农业科技, 2016, 670(8): 296-299+302
[36]	郑淑鹏, 王昆, 王庆标, 等. 吸烟与体重关系的调查分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1991, 3: 111-112
[37]	李咏兰, 郑连斌. 中国西部地区蒙古族的身体组成成分[J]. 解剖学报, 2020, 51(2): 278-283 doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.02.021
[38]	李咏兰, 郑连斌. 中国蒙古族的体型特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2020, 39(3): 450-460
[39]	魏榆, 宇克莉, 郑连斌, 等. 白马人成人体型特征与HWR值研究[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版), 2018, 41(2): 89-92+98
[40]	郑连斌, 陆舜华, 于会新, 等. 佤族的体质特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2007, 26(3): 249-258
[41]	查丕达. 浅论西盟县林业产业结构调整[J]. 林业调查规划, 2006, 31(z1): 475-479
[42]	向小雪, 杜慧敏, 宇克莉, 等. 门巴族、珞巴族与夏尔巴人身体成分特点及比较[J]. 人类学学报, 2021, 40(1): 109-117
[43]	杨秀琳, 何烨, 马力扬, 等. 西藏藏族成人体成分与骨量异常的相关性[J]. 解剖学报, 2017, 48(2): 199-203 doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2017.02.014
[44]	徐涛, 韩少梅, 朱广瑾, 等. 藏族与汉族青少年身体成分比较[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2016, 7(2): 110-114
[45]	王卿. 南阳地区回族初中生身体成分的测定[J]. 中国城乡企业卫生, 2019, 34(3): 87-89
[46]	宾晓芸, 黄秀峰, 周庆辉, 等. 百色壮族中老年人骨密度和体成分的特点及其相关性分析[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2016, 22(2): 183-188+206
[47]	李珊, 王文佳, 宇克莉, 等. 湖南、湖北、贵州土家族成人的体成分比较[J]. 人类学学报, 2021, 40(2): 272-280
[48]	宇克莉, 王子善, 张兴华, 等. 尔苏人与木雅人身体成分分析[J]. 天津师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 38(1): 70-75
[49]	宇克莉, 郑连斌, 李咏兰, 等. 海南临高人身体成分分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(1): 101-109
[50]	高雯芳, 张兴华, 郑连斌, 等. 中国孟高棉语族未识别民族的体成分研究[J]. 天津师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 42(6): 62-67
[51]	李珊, 郑连斌, 宇克莉, 等. 云南白族成人身体成分与营养体格指数分析[J]. 天津师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 39(5): 76-80

年龄Age (a)	巴饶克佤Baraoke Va		阿佤A Va		佤佤Va Va
年龄Age (a)	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female
20~44	159	214	139	153	91	74
45~59	150	218	72	122	88	103
60+	72	114	30	48	57	92
总计Total	381	546	241	323	236	269

年龄Age (a)	巴饶克佤Baraoke Va		阿佤A Va		佤佤Va Va
年龄Age (a)	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female	男Male	女Female
20~44	159	214	139	153	91	74
45~59	150	218	72	122	88	103
60+	72	114	30	48	57	92
总计Total	381	546	241	323	236	269

指标Indexes	男Male					女Female
指标Indexes	20~44岁	45~59岁	60岁及以上	F	r	20~44岁	45~59岁	60岁及以上	F	r
体质量m(kg)	63.2±9.4	60.3±10.2	53.7±9.3	23.667**	-0.290**	54.4±8.8	54.2±9.1	50.1±10.2	9.394**	-0.139**
体脂率p_fat	20.2%±5.7%	20.4%±6.7%	18.6%±7.0%	2.022	-0.051	33.2%±6.4%	33.9%±6.8%	31.9%±8.2%	3.220*	-0.028
总肌肉量m_mus(kg)	47.4±5.3	44.9±6.3	41.0±5.8	31.239**	-0.345**	33.9±3.0	33.3±2.8	31.6±3.3	22.634**	-0.259**
推定骨量m_bon(kg)	2.6±0.3	2.5±0.3	2.3±0.3	33.466**	-0.358**	2.0±0.3	1.9±0.3	1.8±0.3	21.277**	-0.262**
BMI(kg·m^-2)	24.3±3.3	23.9±3.5	21.7±3.2	15.754**	-0.209**	24.3±3.6	24.5±3.7	23.3±4.1	4.370*	-0.061
总能量代谢M_ene(kcal)	2703.9±359.1	2543.5±348.7	2181.4±426.4	49.753**	-0.433**	2068.5±274.3	2026.5±242.7	1740.3±338.0	56.563**	-0.364**
水分率p_wat	55.3%±4.7%	56.7%±5.3%	58.4%±6.0%	9.002**	0.216**	48.9%±3.9%	49.4%±4.2%	51.1%±5.5%	9.960**	0.169**
内脏脂肪等级L_vis-fat	8.2±3.9	9.7±4.3	9.3±4.7	4.992**	0.187**	5.3±2.3	6.7±2.4	6.8±2.7	21.590**	0.296**
右上肢脂肪率p_R-up-fat	15.8%±4.6%	15.5%±5.9%	13.3%±6.1%	5.670**	-0.135**	30.6%±6.9%	30.7%±7.5%	27.7%±9.1%	6.531**	-0.110*
右上肢肌肉量m_R-up-lim-mus(kg)	2.5±0.4	2.4±0.4	2.2±0.4	12.725**	-0.220**	1.6±0.2	1.6±0.2	1.5±0.3	7.092**	-0.079
左上肢脂肪率p_L-up-fat	16.8%±4.4%	16.6%±5.7%	14.6%±5.7%	4.782**	-0.125*	32.1%±6.6%	32.1%±7.2%	29.3%±8.7%	6.671**	-0.111**
左上肢肌肉量m_L-up-lim-mus(kg)	2.4±0.4	2.3±0.4	2.0±0.4	17.983**	-0.241**	1.5±0.2	1.5±0.4	1.4±0.3	3.454*	-0.011
右下肢脂肪率p_R-lo-fat	21.5%±4.9%	20.8%±5.9%	18.1%±6.7%	8.936**	-0.199**	35.3%±4.6%	35.6%±4.8%	33.6%±6.1%	6.308**	-0.086*
右下肢肌肉量m_R-lo-lim-mus(kg)	8.4±1.3	8.1±1.4	7.4±1.3	12.428**	-0.207**	6.0±0.6	6.0±0.6	5.7±0.7	6.981**	-0.139**
左下肢脂肪率p_L-lo-fat	21.4%±4.8%	20.7%±5.9%	18.1%±6.7%	8.933**	-0.200**	35.3%±4.4%	35.5%±4.5%	33.8%±5.7%	5.181**	-0.074
左下肢肌肉量m_L-lo-lim-mus(kg)	8.3±1.3	8.1±1.4	7.3±1.4	13.099**	-0.201**	5.9±0.7	6.0±1.3	5.6±0.6	5.729**	-0.068
躯干脂肪率p_tru-fat	20.0%±6.8%	20.9%±7.9%	19.8%±7.9%	0.719	0.036	32.1%±7.7%	33.2%±8.2%	31.1%±10.1%	2.429	0.000
躯干肌肉量m_tru-mus(kg)	26.1±3.2	24.2±2.5	22.1±2.2	54.248**	-0.468**	18.9±1.6	18.5±2.2	17.3±1.8	26.133**	-0.267**

指标Indexes	男Male					女Female
指标Indexes	20~44岁	45~59岁	60岁及以上	F	r	20~44岁	45~59岁	60岁及以上	F	r
体质量m(kg)	63.2±9.4	60.3±10.2	53.7±9.3	23.667**	-0.290**	54.4±8.8	54.2±9.1	50.1±10.2	9.394**	-0.139**
体脂率p_fat	20.2%±5.7%	20.4%±6.7%	18.6%±7.0%	2.022	-0.051	33.2%±6.4%	33.9%±6.8%	31.9%±8.2%	3.220*	-0.028
总肌肉量m_mus(kg)	47.4±5.3	44.9±6.3	41.0±5.8	31.239**	-0.345**	33.9±3.0	33.3±2.8	31.6±3.3	22.634**	-0.259**
推定骨量m_bon(kg)	2.6±0.3	2.5±0.3	2.3±0.3	33.466**	-0.358**	2.0±0.3	1.9±0.3	1.8±0.3	21.277**	-0.262**
BMI(kg·m^-2)	24.3±3.3	23.9±3.5	21.7±3.2	15.754**	-0.209**	24.3±3.6	24.5±3.7	23.3±4.1	4.370*	-0.061
总能量代谢M_ene(kcal)	2703.9±359.1	2543.5±348.7	2181.4±426.4	49.753**	-0.433**	2068.5±274.3	2026.5±242.7	1740.3±338.0	56.563**	-0.364**
水分率p_wat	55.3%±4.7%	56.7%±5.3%	58.4%±6.0%	9.002**	0.216**	48.9%±3.9%	49.4%±4.2%	51.1%±5.5%	9.960**	0.169**
内脏脂肪等级L_vis-fat	8.2±3.9	9.7±4.3	9.3±4.7	4.992**	0.187**	5.3±2.3	6.7±2.4	6.8±2.7	21.590**	0.296**
右上肢脂肪率p_R-up-fat	15.8%±4.6%	15.5%±5.9%	13.3%±6.1%	5.670**	-0.135**	30.6%±6.9%	30.7%±7.5%	27.7%±9.1%	6.531**	-0.110*
右上肢肌肉量m_R-up-lim-mus(kg)	2.5±0.4	2.4±0.4	2.2±0.4	12.725**	-0.220**	1.6±0.2	1.6±0.2	1.5±0.3	7.092**	-0.079
左上肢脂肪率p_L-up-fat	16.8%±4.4%	16.6%±5.7%	14.6%±5.7%	4.782**	-0.125*	32.1%±6.6%	32.1%±7.2%	29.3%±8.7%	6.671**	-0.111**
左上肢肌肉量m_L-up-lim-mus(kg)	2.4±0.4	2.3±0.4	2.0±0.4	17.983**	-0.241**	1.5±0.2	1.5±0.4	1.4±0.3	3.454*	-0.011
右下肢脂肪率p_R-lo-fat	21.5%±4.9%	20.8%±5.9%	18.1%±6.7%	8.936**	-0.199**	35.3%±4.6%	35.6%±4.8%	33.6%±6.1%	6.308**	-0.086*
右下肢肌肉量m_R-lo-lim-mus(kg)	8.4±1.3	8.1±1.4	7.4±1.3	12.428**	-0.207**	6.0±0.6	6.0±0.6	5.7±0.7	6.981**	-0.139**
左下肢脂肪率p_L-lo-fat	21.4%±4.8%	20.7%±5.9%	18.1%±6.7%	8.933**	-0.200**	35.3%±4.4%	35.5%±4.5%	33.8%±5.7%	5.181**	-0.074
左下肢肌肉量m_L-lo-lim-mus(kg)	8.3±1.3	8.1±1.4	7.3±1.4	13.099**	-0.201**	5.9±0.7	6.0±1.3	5.6±0.6	5.729**	-0.068
躯干脂肪率p_tru-fat	20.0%±6.8%	20.9%±7.9%	19.8%±7.9%	0.719	0.036	32.1%±7.7%	33.2%±8.2%	31.1%±10.1%	2.429	0.000
躯干肌肉量m_tru-mus(kg)	26.1±3.2	24.2±2.5	22.1±2.2	54.248**	-0.468**	18.9±1.6	18.5±2.2	17.3±1.8	26.133**	-0.267**

指标Indexes	男Male					女Female
指标Indexes	20~44岁	45~59岁	60岁及以上	F	r	20~44岁	45~59岁	60岁及以上	F	r
体质量m(kg)	63.1±10.4	58.5±8.6	55.8±9.0	10.040**	-0.241**	56.0±9.4	55.4±10.3	50.5±9.2	6.076**	-0.137*
体脂率p_fat	19.5%±5.5%	19.6%±4.9%	20.1%±4.9%	0.118	0.106	34.0%±6.2%	33.6%±7.5%	31.0%±6.6%	3.786*	-0.084
总肌肉量m_mus(kg)	48.0±5.3	44.7±5.3	42.3±5.2	18.779**	-0.367**	34.7±3.2	34.3±3.4	32.7±3.4	7.159**	-0.193**
推定骨量m_bon(kg)	2.6±0.3	2.5±0.3	2.3±0.3	17.697**	-0.356**	2.1±0.3	2.0±0.3	1.9±0.3	8.534**	-0.201**
BMI(kg·m^-2)	24.0±3.4	22.9±2.8	22.4±3.1	4.686*	-0.153*	24.4±3.6	24.2±4.1	22.3±3.4	5.915**	-0.125*
总能量代谢M_ene(kcal)	2130.7±266.3	1927.2±241.6	1801.0±241.4	28.530**	-0.466**	1680.2±176.7	1614.9±190.5	1501.2±181.0	18.134**	-0.330**
水分率p_wat	55.0%±4.9%	56.1%±4.4%	56.1%±4.7%	1.598	0.047	47.8%±3.6%	48.8%±4.7%	50.8%±4.0%	10.201**	0.213**
内脏脂肪等级L_vis-fat	7.9±4.1	9.2±3.2	10.9±3.8	8.846**	0.360**	5.6±2.2	6.5±2.6	6.4±2.3	4.935**	0.214**
右上肢脂肪率p_R-up-fat	15.4%±4.1%	14.6%±4.7%	13.9%±3.6%	2.120	-0.095	31.2%±6.8%	29.7%±8.6%	26.6%±7.9%	6.618**	-0.157**
右上肢肌肉量m_R-up-lim-mus(kg)	2.5±0.3	2.4±0.4	2.3±0.4	6.661**	-0.213**	1.7±0.3	1.7±0.2	1.6±0.3	3.439*	-0.066
左上肢脂肪率p_L-up-fat	16.1%±3.9%	15.5%±4.4%	14.8%±3.4%	1.539	-0.073	32.5%±6.5%	31.0%±8.3%	27.4%±7.8%	8.334**	-0.165**
左上肢肌肉量m_L-up-lim-mus(kg)	2.4±0.3	2.2±0.4	2.1±0.4	7.912**	-0.243**	1.6±0.3	1.6±0.3	1.5±0.3	3.372*	-0.056
右下肢脂肪率p_R-lo-fat	20.9%±4.1%	20.2%±4.4%	19.3%±4.4%	1.947	-0.068	36.3%±4.0%	35.5%±5.2%	32.8%±5.5%	10.093**	-0.179**
右下肢肌肉量m_R-lo-lim-mus(kg)	8.4±1.4	7.9±1.2	7.4±1.3	9.473**	-0.264**	5.9±0.6	5.9±0.6	5.8±0.6	0.715	-0.035
左下肢脂肪率p_L-lo-fat	20.6%±4.1%	19.9%±4.1%	19.4%±4.1%	1.541	-0.045	36.2%±3.8%	35.3%±5.1%	32.9%±5.3%	9.572**	-0.175**
左下肢肌肉量m_L-lo-lim-mus(kg)	8.4±1.4	7.9±1.2	7.4±1.3	9.400**	-0.265**	5.8±0.6	5.8±0.6	5.7±0.7	0.363	-0.021
躯干脂肪率p_tru-fat	19.4%±6.9%	20.2%±5.8%	21.5%±5.7%	1.318	0.186**	32.9%±7.6%	32.7%±9.0%	30.4%±7.5%	1.845	-0.043
躯干肌肉量m_tru-mus(kg)	26.4±3.4	24.3±2.4	23.2±2.3	21.511**	-0.387**	19.9±1.7	19.4±2.0	18.4±2.4	10.259**	-0.248**